Reading(2)：The Olympic Games优质课教学设计

Book 4 Unit 2 Sports Events Language points

重点单词

1. delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的

【课文原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the significance of the Olympic Games. (1)He was

with the present you sent.他因你们所送的礼物而感到愉快。

(2)

，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。

(1)be delighted at/with sth./to do sth.为(做)某事而高兴

(2)delight

n.[U] 快乐，高兴

[C]使人高兴的事

to one’s delight使某人高兴的是

with/in delight高兴地

take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐

(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的

[单句语法填空]

(1)The boy takes great delight

pulling the cat’s tail. (2)

our delight，everything goes well. (3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents

delight. (4)She was very much

(delight) that he returned，safe and sound. (5)It was the most

(delight) garden I had ever seen. 2. compete vi.竞争；比赛

【课文原句】At the ancient Olympics,by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. (1)Several companies

the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。

(2)He was in

10 others for the job.为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。

(1)compete in...参加……的比赛

compete with/against与……竞争

compete for...为……竞争

(2)competition n．比赛；竞争

in competition with与……竞争

(3)competitive adj.竞争的

(4)competitor n．竞争者

[单句语法填空]

(1)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely

business. (2)Her party is divided over whether to compete

the election. (3)Africa will compete

Asia. (4)We are in competition

some very large companies. (5)The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its

.（compete）

(6)Universities are very

for the best students.（compete）

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(7)Helen came first in the speech

.（compete）

3.

honour n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉

vt.尊敬；敬重

【课文原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their competition , at a separate festival in honour

of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (1)It is a great

for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life. (2)I feel highly

by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。

in honour of为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……

have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……

It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做……

be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做……而感到荣幸

be honoured as...被尊称为……

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)I have

honour of performing before you all. (2)I feel greatly

(honour) to be invited here. (3)His friends took a party

honour of his promotion. (4)She is honoured

a model teacher. 写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(6)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)

to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 4.absence n．缺席；不在场；不存在

【课文原句】At the 1998 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence. (1)His

of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾驶时心不在焉，差点就出了事故。

(2)She

never

work without good cause.她绝不无故缺勤。

(1)absence of mind心不在焉

in sb.’s absence某人不在时

in the absence of sth.缺乏某物

(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的

be absent from缺席……(be present at 出席……) 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)Nothing happened during his

(absent) from America. (2)He has never been absent

class this term. (3)He came back after an

of six months.(absent) 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(4)The decision was made while I was not there. The decision was made

. (5)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.

proof，the police could not take action against the man. 5. attempt n．& vt.企图，试图；尝试；努力

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【课文原句】These are some of the Olympics athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement. (1)He passed my driving test at the third ________. （2）I

without being known,

but failed. (我原打算偷偷走) attempt to do/at doing...尝试试图做……

make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……

at the first attempt第一次尝试

an attempted murder/escape谋杀/逃跑未遂

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)I passed my driving test

the first attempt. (2)He attempted

(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. 写作能力提升——[一句多译]

(3)他们试图攀登那座小山。

①

.(attempt n．) ②

(attempt v．) 6.otherwise

conj.否则，要不然

adv.否则，要不然；在其他方面；另外；除此之外；不同地

【课文原句】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself. 写出黑体部分的含义。

①You’d better go now;otherwise you’ll miss the train.(

) ②He’s naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. (

) ③I think it will rain this afternoon, but he thinks otherwise. (

) otherwise用做连词，意为“否则，不然”时，可表示隐含的条件，其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。

[单句语法填空]

（1）除了汤是凉的以外，那顿饭菜是很好的。

The soup was cold, but it was ____________ excellent. (2)他有钱，但在其他方面却是个不幸的人。

He is rich, ________________an unhappy man. (3)We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we

(telephone) him 7.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务) Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(课文原句）

【活用】——写出下列句中remove的含义

(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. _______________ (2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.____________ (3)The top official was removed from office last week. ____________ (4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness. ____________

remove...from...把……从……移开

remove from...to...从……搬到……

remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学

remove one’s doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼

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[单句语法填空]

(1)We are removing from London

the country. (2)Three children were removed

school. (3)Students removed several desks

another classroom. (4)[2017卷1,64]When fat and salt

（remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

8. Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。句型：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句

(1)____ _____ ______ happens，you should stay with me.无论发生什么事，你都应该和我在一起。

(2)

insignificant，it was never taken lightly.不管多不重要，它从来都没被轻视过。

(3)

you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.无论你做什么，都不要做一个局外人。要参与进来。(2016·四川) (1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，，可放在主句前或主句后，不可引导名词性从句

(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。

(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)He asks to be sent

he’s needed most. (2)The boy will eat no matter what you give him. (改错) 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(3)Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter＋疑问词”改写)

，I will stand by you. (4)No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)

should be punished. 练习：Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC.They 1.

(hold)at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries,2.

AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men，who had to compete 3.

(wear) no clothes. The contemporary Olympic Games were first held in 1896，in Athens.A Frenchman，who dreamt that the Olympics would make 4.

possible for people of all countries to live side 5.

side in peace,6.

(bring) the Olympics back to life.Many sports stars appeared in the contemporary Olympics，such as Muhammad Ali，Michael Jordan，Xu Haifeng and Deng Yaping.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia 7.

he became the first Asian 8.___

____(win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.The Chinese led the way at 9.______2008 Beijing Olympics，winning 51 gold medals，in which for the first time in history，the Chinese 10.___

_____(woman) gymnastics team won the gold medal.

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