Grammar and usage(2): Reported speech: statements,questions and impera教案3

湘潭县一中2017届高一英语教案

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Module 4

Unit 1

Grammar 第

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教学目标

1.

To learn the concept of Direct speech & reported speech.

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To learn the basic rules of changing direct speech into reported speech. 重

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教学用具

projector 学习用具

Textbook 教学过程

六、Reported speech (间接引语) 1. 当直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语用“that”引导宾语从句，“that”可以省略。

a.

She said, “Advertisements are almost everywhere nowadays.”

=> She _______ ________ advertisements ________ almost everywhere nowadays. b. There are two main types of advertisements.” the writer said to us.

=> The writer ________ ______ ________ there _______ two main types of advertisements. 注意：当直接引语变间接引语时，主句谓语动词除可用say和tell以外，还可以用

advise,

explain, insist, promise, announce, suggest 和

warn。

Eg. “PSAs are often run for free,” the writer said. => The writer _________ __________ PSAs ________ often run for free.

2. 当直接引语是一般疑问句, 间接引语用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序,但直接引语是选择疑问句时，只能用whether. a. Matt asked Ann, “Does Jason deserve this award?”

Matt asked Ann ______________ Jason ____________ that award. b. “Did you have an argument with Laura?’ I asked her.

I asked her _______________ she had _____________ an argument with Laura. c. “Is this watch yours or his?” he asked me.

He asked me _________ that watch was mine or his.

3. 当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语后，仍用原来的疑问词引导，必须用陈述语序。

a. “Where did you find the advertisements for jobs abroad?” Bill asked.

Bill asked _____________________the advertisements for jobs abroad. b. “Why didn’t you show me the data earlier?” I asked Wang Hua.

I asked Wang Hua ________________________ me the data earlier. c. Mrs. Bill asked him, “Which book do you like best?”

Mrs. Bill asked him________________________. 注意：有些疑问句实际并非提出疑问，而是表示请求建议，提议，劝告等，引述此类句应采用其他表达方法，表示请求劝告，通常用ask/advise/want等+宾语+不定式。

a.

“Would you buy me some oranges?” he asked. ------He asked me to buy him some oranges. b.

“Why don’t you phone her first?” he said. ----- ___________________________________.

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湘潭县一中2017届高一英语教案

4.

当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语使用“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构. v.+ sb (not) to do sth常用的动词：ask, tell, order, beg, want, advise, warn, encourage, invite, remind, recommend (推荐)。

a.

The candidate said to the manager, "Please give me five minutes for preparation." The candidate _______ the manager __________ (give)him five minutes for preparation. b. “Don't worry, Mickey," Jen said.

----- Jen _______ Mickey _______ worry. c. “Don’t believe every advertisement you read,” Michelle said to me.

Michelle ____________me __________ believe every advertisement I read. d. “Please sit down and have a cup of tea!” the old scholar said.

The old scholar ____________ me ___________ (sit) down and have a cup of tea.

注意：在某些表示建议，请求，命令等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词应用should +动词原形，should 可省！这类动词有:advise, suggest, propose, recommend(推荐,建议), request, require, demand, order, insist(坚持) ... eg:

1. The expert recommends that we ________________ (use)eye-catching logos. 2. The expert suggests that we ______________ (make) the slogans short and easy to remember.

Practice makes perfect! 1. The reporter said that the UFO____ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel 2. He said that they_____ going for an outing as soon as the weather improved.

A. will be

B. would be

C. can be

D. shall be 3. Although she was listening, she didn’t hear_____ because there was so much noise.

A. what did he say

B. what was he saying

C. what he was saying

D. how he was saying 4. Mary told me that she ______to the supermarket before coming home.

A. went

B. had gone

C. has gone

D. Goes 5. Hearing the crying, Mother asked_______ with me.

A. what was the wrong

B. what the matter was

C. what matter was

D. what was the matter 6. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.” Jack told me that _____ worried _____.

A. he looks; today

B. you look; today

C. we looked; that day

D. I looked; that day

【Homework】

Finish the exercises in Page11 and Page92 Step 6

Homework

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