Reading(2)：Not just watching a film…教学设计

M4U3 Reading 2 -- Language points Part One: 短语互译

1.值得进一步发展

2.go sightseeing

3.成就感

4.一到达顶部

5.把…与…相连接

6.使增强，使扩大

7.give out

8.在…的帮助下

9.借助…的便利

10.提出，提议

11.让历史再现

12.害怕…

13.in the long term

14.与…比起来

15.执行，实施，履行

16. 实际上，事实上

17.实现，成为现实

18. as to

19.与…有关，涉及

20. the winning goal

Part Two: 重点单词、短语

1.match

vt. 与…相配；相似

【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, …

that give out smells to match the environment.(P42) 给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，…，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

【用法归纳】

(1) vt.

与…相配；相似，相一致；将…配对；与…相匹敌

门漆成了蓝色，为的是与其墙的颜色相配。

The doors were painted blue

(match) the wall.

n.相配的人(或物)；相同的东西，对手；比赛，火柴

这次足球比赛是由一家烟草公司赞助的。

is sponsored by a cigarette company. 【辨析】fit/suit/match

(1)fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。

(2)suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。

(3)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

【注意】

当表示“使……适合”的意思时，fit常与for 连用；suit常与to连用。

His experience _____him for the job.他的经验适合于他做这项工作。

He _____his speech to his audience.他使自己的演讲适合于听众。

【即境活用】

用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空。

①It doesn’t

you to have your hair cut short.

②Carpets should_______the curtains. ③Does the coat________you

2.

put forward 提出(要求、计划、理论等) 【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that…….(P43)有人提出不同意见。

【用法归纳】

(1)

提出(要求、计划、理论等) 昨天会上有个更好的计划被提了出来。

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A better plan

at yesterday’s meeting. (2)

推荐，提出

我推荐你作候选人。I put forward you

a candidate. (3)

(使)提前

会议提前了半个小时。

(4)

拨快时间

You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.你应该把你的手表拨快十分钟。

【短语归纳】put in

插嘴

put off

推迟

put about

散布（消息）；宣称

put away

放好；把…收起；积蓄

put aside

忽视；不理睬

put through

经历；接通(电话)；完成

put out

发表，发布；伸出；熄灭；出版

put down

写下；记下；镇压

put up

举起；建立；粘贴；短期住宿

put up with

容忍；忍受

【即境活用】

用put的相关短语填空

①Far water does not

near fire ②Never

till tomorrow what you can do today. ③The government

a warning against flood.

④I have no mind to

any nonsense.

⑤The military were called out to

the riot. ⑥The boy

the food

in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.

3.

give out

散发（光、热、气味等）；用光，耗尽；精疲力竭；分发，发出

【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, …

that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，…，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

【例句研读】

(1)The teacher gave out the examination papers.

(2)The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.

(3)He has refused to give out any information on the matter.

(4)The news of the President's death was given out in a radio broadcast.

(5)Her patience finally gave out.

(6)After a month their food supplies gave out.

【短语归纳】

give away

vt.

(1) 分发，赠送；(2) 泄露(秘密)；(3)背弃，出卖

give back

vt.

归还, 恢复

give in

vi.

上交；让步，投降

give off

vt.

放出(光、烟、气味等)，散发

give over

vt.

交付, 托付

give up

(1) vt. 戒除(习惯等)，放弃(尝试, 想法) give up +n./doing

(2) vi. 认输, 投降, 放弃

【即时巩固】

用give的相关短语填空

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(1)

He has

to my views. (2)

The gas

an unpleasant smell. (3)

He

all his money to the poor. (4)

You saved my life and I want to

to you. (5)

He

the secret through carelessness.

4.

compare with 将…与…比较；对比，与…相比

【教材原句】This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.(P43)长远来说，与现在大多数的城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。

【用法归纳】

compare…with…

把…和…相比较

compare…to…

把…比成/作…

compared to/with…

与…相比

comparison

n.

比较，对照

make a comparison

作比较

【即时巩固】

1.

在许多方面，城市生活比不上乡村生活。Living in a town can’t

living in the country in many aspects. 2.

Poets have

death

sleep.

3.

People always

teachers

candles.

4.

I

my answers

the teacher’s and found I made a mistake.

Part Three: 重点句型

1. 【教材原句】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(P42)他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观以及声音。

【句型解析】该句中not only…but also…意为“不但…而且…”，用来引导并列的结构，also可以省略。

【用法归纳】

当它连接两个句子且not only放在句首时，通常前一分句的谓语要部分倒装，but aslo 分句的语序用陈述语序，not only A but also B = B as well as A。否定词放在句首, 主句用局部倒装,常见的否定词有: never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, nowhere, in no way, at no time, in no case, not only, not until等等。

另外，not only…but also…连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近一致原则。

【即时巩固】

1).他不但喜欢英语,也喜欢汉语。

He likes not only English but also Chinese. =______________________________________________. 2).你不但没认识到自己的错误，而且还一犯再犯。

Not only_____________your mistakes, but you also made them again and again.

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3).放学后，我不但做了家庭作业，还做了家务活儿。

Not only ______________homework, but also _____________housework 4).Not only Jimmy but also his parents _________ (be) fond of the game.

5).This cartoon____________meets children’s taste, but also__________them.(不仅适合孩子们看而且很有教育意义)。

完成下列句子

6).

Little__________________ who the woman was.他不知道这位女士是谁。

7). Never __________________ this again.我以后再也不会这样做了。

2.【教材原句】

An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. (P43) 有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。

【句法分析】

该句中，that 引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释说明argument 的具体内容。为了避免句子的“头重脚轻”，故把that从句放在后面，构成分隔式的同位语从句。

【用法归纳】

常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有conclusion, doubt, information, news, opinion, order, possibility, problem, promise, question, report, suggestion, truth, theory, thought, wish, word等。

(1) The news ___________________________excited us all.他被北京大学录取这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。

(2) 他送信来告诉我们说，下周他不来了。He sent us a message_______________the next week.

【注意】同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

同位语从句与定语从句形相似而实质不同，主要表现在以下几个方面：

①被修饰的词不同。同位语从句的前面一般是数量有限的、表示抽象意义的名词；而定语从句的先行词是指人或物的名词。

②从句的作用不同。同位语从句表示同位语名词的具体内容；而定语从句是对先行词—名词的限制、描绘或说明。

③引导词的作用不同。引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不担任任何成分，但不能省略；而引导定语从句的that为关系代词，在从句中担任句子的某种成分，当担任定语从句中的宾语时，that可以省略。

【即境活用】

判断下列的句子哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句

1)

The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.____________ 2)

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. _______________________

3)

The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery(彩票).__________________

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