Grammar and usage(1): Direct speech and reported speech板书设计及意图

M4 Unit1 Advertising 【课题名称】Grammar and Usage 【学习目标】

1.Understand and master direct speech and reported speech 2.How to use direct speech and reported speech correctly. 【导学过程】

回顾已知·引入课题

概念：直接引用别人的话叫____________，用自己的话转述别人的话叫____________。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句；直接引语前后加引号，间接引语不必加。

自主学习·合作探究

Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech? 1.He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’

2. She told us something secret.

3. He asked me where I lived. 4.She said, “My brother’s name is Tom.”

5. He asked me, “Where do you live?”

精讲精析·答疑解惑

在直接引语向间接引语转换的过程中，不仅要进行句式上的转换，而且常常要在动词、引导词、人称、语序、时态、地点状语、时间状语、指示代词等方面做相应的转换。

A.

动词

1.They said, “We will go there by bus.”

→They _____ that they would go there by bus. 2.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.→His mother _____that he couldn't go to school. 3.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”

→She _____ me if I was interested in science. 归纳：_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ B.

引导词

1. They said, “We will go there by bus.”

→They said ____they would go there by bus. 2. She asked her mother, “Can I go shopping with you?”

→She asked her mother ___________ she could go shopping with her. 3. “What is your uncle?”

he asked me.

→He asked me ______my uncle was. 4. The policeman said to the children, “Don't play football in the street.”

→The policeman ____________________ play football in the street. 归纳：_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ C.

人称

规律：_______________________________ 1. They said, “We will go there by bus.”→They said that _____ would go there by bus. 2. She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”

→She said that __________________ was better than his. 3. His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”

→His mother told me that ____ couldn't go to school.

D.语序

归纳：________________________________________________________ 1. He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid E.时态

(以do为例)

现在时

时态名称

一般现在时

现在完成时

现在进行时

过去时

一般过去时

过去完成时

过去进行时

将来时

一般将来时

将来进行时

将来完成时

直接引语

间接引语

1.‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’

the student said.→

The student said that he _____________ his dictionary. 2. Tom said to them, ‘

I will get excited.’→Tom told them that he ___________ excited. 3. My father said to me, ‘I am reading the book.’→My father told me that he ________the book. F.指示代词、时间状语和动词

指示代词

时间状语

直接引语

this, these 间接引语

that, those now; today; tonight; this week; last then; that day; that night; that week; week; yesterday; five days ago; the week before; the day before; the tomorrow; next week next day; the next week there go; take 地点状语

动词

here come; bring

精练巩固·达标过关

I. 把下列句子改为间接引语

1“I don’t think I will be able to finish it in time,”

Mike said.

____________________________________________________ 2“It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen,”

he told his friend. ____________________________________________________ 3. The doctor said, “The man has hurt his leg rather badly.”

____________________________________________________ 4. My mother said, “Have your rotten tooth been pulled out?”

____________________________________________________ 5.“How will you go to the park?”

Brown said to his younger brother. ___________________________________________________ II.把下列句子改为直接引语

1.He asked why people went to hamburger restaurants. ___________________________________________________ 2.The student told his head teacher that he would go to the Great Wall the next day. ___________________________________________________ 3.

I asked her if she enjoyed the movie she had seen.

___________________________________________________