Listening and vocabulary教学设计第一课时

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教学设计Word study: １. congratulation n

e.g. Congratulations on winning

the prize!

祝贺你获奖!

congratulate v ~ sb (on sth) 祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜:

e.g. congratulate sb on

his marriage, new job, good exam results, etc

祝贺某人

２. achieve v 获得或达到（某事物）: 实现; 完成

achieve success/one's ambition

获得成功/ 实现抱负

achieve a goal 达到目标

→achievement n

[C] 成就, 成绩（尤指藉努力和技巧而得到者

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３. part

(1) n (用作单数时, 常不用冠词a)

①

[C]~ (of sth)部分:

e.g. We spent

(a) part of our holiday in France.

我们假期一段时间是在法国度过的.

②

[C] （戏剧/电影等中的）人物, 角色:

e.g. He played the part of Hamlet.

他哈姆雷特这个角色.

③

play a part in 在……其作用

e.g. Language plays an important part in

communication.

语言在交流中起着重要的作用。

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belief n. ([pl] beliefs) 信心; 对某事物/某人的信仰或信赖:

→

have ~ in sth/sb

对…….有信心

e.g. I haven't much belief in

his honesty.

我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心. •

Yang was in space for twenty-one hours and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.围绕…转圈

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orbit n. 轨道,势力范围

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vt. 绕…轨道而行

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vi. 进入轨道,沿轨道飞行。

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eg: The moon orbits the earth.

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月亮绕地球转

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2. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”.

success: Un. 成功

Cn. 成功的人/事

adj. successful

adv. successfully

v. succeed

a success 指“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”

是抽象名词具体化的一个用法。

☆常见的即抽象名词具体化：

指具体的一个人或事. •

success, failure, surprise, pleasure, joy, disappointment, honor, pride，pity，must 等有的

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抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词。

1.) He felt himself

a success

among a lot of

failures .

他感觉在许多失败者中，他是个成功的人。

2)It’s a success for him to break away from the habit of smoking.

他成功地戒烟了

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☆成功地做了某事

have success in (doing )sth.

= succeed in (doing) sth.

= be successful in (doing) sth.

3) 她成功地给人留下了最好的印象。

She succeeded in making a most favorable impression. •

3. ……including astronauts from 32 countries. In total, these astronauts……

☆Including 包括…；包含…。可以认为是分词，也可以认为是介词。

eg: The house has five rooms, including the kitchen.强调“包括作为整体的一部分。”

☆

in total : 总共，总计

eg: In total, there must have been 2000

people there.

这共计有2000人。

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4. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard

the International Space Station.

此处While 的含义为当…的时候

☆other meanings. 1)While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

虽然

我明白你所说的，但我不同意你的观点。

2)Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

3)While there is water and air, there is life.

只要

有水和空气，就有生命。

4）You like sports, while I’d rather read.

你喜欢体育，而

我愿意读书。

Sum up the use of “while”

1)=although “虽然”，常置于句首，引导让步状语从句

2)“趁着，当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句的动词多表示持续性动作或状态，强调主从句的动作同时发生。

3)=as long as , “只要”,引导条件状语从句

4）表对比

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☆aboard

adv/ prep

在船/飞机/火车或公共汽车上;

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go aboard 上船/飞机/火车或公共汽车:

e.g. 1) We went aboard.

我们上了船（或飞机/ 车等）.

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2) He was already aboard the ship. 他已经上船了.

on board 到船上，上火车或飞机

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e.g. 1) As soon as we went on board, our ship left port.

我们一上船，船就出港了。

2) There were 500 passengers on board the plane.

有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机

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5. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.

1) I met a boy whose name is Tom yesterday.

我昨天见到一个叫汤姆的男孩。

2) They bought a house whose previous owner was their friend.

他们买了以前一个朋友的房子。

比较：Compare the following sentences.

3）最近，我买了一个古老的中国花瓶，它的价格很合理。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,

whose price was reasonable.

= the price of which was reasonable.

= of which the price was reasonable. Sum up:

Whose+n.= the +n. +of.+ which(whom) = of+ which(whom)+ the +n.

6. “Welcome to space,”

he said. 1) We gave him a warm welcome the moment he came.

他一来，我们就给他以热烈的欢迎。

2) ---Thank you for giving me so much help!

---You are welcome!

---不客气！

3)You are welcome to my car.

我的车你尽管用。

4) Everybody is welcome to stay here.

欢迎大家留在这儿。

5)I must go and welcome the new arrivals.

我必须去迎接新到来的人。

T or F：

You are welcomed to visit our school. (F)

You are welcome to visit out school.

(T) Sum up the meaning of “welcome”

welcome n. 欢迎

adj. 受欢迎的; 令人愉悦的，讨人喜欢的

=pleasant welcome vt..欢迎，迎接

（动作）

phrases:

give sb. a warm welcome

给某人以热烈的欢迎

welcome to sp. =sb. be welcome to sp. 欢迎某人来到某地

be welcome to sth /to do sth. 可随意拥有…/可随意做某事（用于邀请某人做某事）

welcome sb.

欢迎某人

You are welcome! (口语)

不客气！

回答

thank you!

7. NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme

wish sb. +n./adj. 祝愿某人…

eg: I wish you a happy birthday. wish to do sth.

希望干某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人干某事

wish + 宾语从句（虚拟）

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表示现在did；

表示过去用had done

表示将来用

would/could do

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