Learning about Language教案推荐

Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 学案

Learning about language

by

zhouhaitao Learning aim:

1. Master the new words and expressions. 2. Understand ,use them freely. Learning important and difficult points: 1. words:

adaptation, plot, hesitate, musical, uncomfortable, troublesome, brilliant, condemn, antique, bathtub, compromise, horrible

2. phrases: in terms of, in amazement, pass ...off as...show...in, the other day, take away, once more, in need of Learning methods: Make a thorough enquiry (ss-ss,ss-t, ss alone.三探一练四步教学法) Learning procedures: STEP I. Leading to the lesson

Answer preparing work before class quickly (preparation before class.) 单词翻译

1.n.适应,改编本

_____________

2.n.情节,阴谋

_______________

3.n.教授

______________

4.Vi.犹豫,踌躇

_______________

5.adj.不舒服的,不安的

______________

6.adj.麻烦的,心烦的

_______________ 7.n.结果,效果

_____________

8.adj.错误的,不正确的

________________ 9.adj.杰出的,才华横溢的_____________

10.Vt.编排,分类

________________

11.Vt.显露,背叛

______________

12.Vt.开除,让...离开

________________ 13.Vt.谴责,使注定

______________

14.n.大使,使节

________________ 15.n.相识,了解

______________

16.n.机会,运气

________________ 17.adj.较高的

______________

18.n.身份,职位

________________ 19.adj&n.优秀的,上级

______________

20.n.发音,读法

_______________ 21.adj&n.珍贵的,文物

______________

22.adj&n.音乐的,音乐喜剧_____________ 23.n.&Vi.妥协,折中

______________

24.adj.可怕的,愉快的

____________ 25.Vi.&n.啜泣,抽噎

______________

26.adj.使人反感的

_____________ 27.Vt.俯视,忽视

______________

28.n.字母表

_______________ 29.Vt&Vi.褪色,减弱

_______________

30.adj&n.经典的,著作

______________ 31.adj.有效的

_______________

32.Phr.冒充

_______________ 33.Phr结识,与...相见

_______________

34.Phr一把,少量

________________ 35.Phr惊谔地

______________

36.Phr一般来说

_______________ 37.Phr就...来说

______________

38.Phr带...进来

_______________ 39.Phr几天前

______________

40.Phr带走,取走

_______________ 41.Phr再一次

______________

42.Phr需要

________________ STEP II: Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher helps the students to read words by themselves. STEP III:

Skills in memorizing the new words(work together with students, ss-ss, ss alone to make a thorough) The teacher analyzes the structure and usage of the new words briefly, students make a

thorough enquiry 1. In pairs either tells the story to your partner if you know it or work it out together. 【例证分析】

work out 计算出

【合作探究】

You can ____________________ by _______________________. 你把所有的数加在一起就能算出答案. See if __________________________________________. 看看你能不能把这帐单算出来. work out还有以下意思: (1)详细拟订(计划,方案等),周密地想出; He ________________________________________________. 他详细拟订了那项计划. (2)刻苦完成,巧妙处理; I _________________________________________________. 我希望新工程顺利完成. (3)(口语中) Vi.结果成为…

___________________________________________________? 他的建议结果怎样? 【思维拓展】

work at从事于,在…上班

work on致力于

work up刺激,煽动

work one’s way 费力前进,努力获得

at work 在工作

in work/ out of work 有职业/失业

off work在休假的,未上班的

set/put sb. to work 使(人)开始工作

works of art___________________

a gas works__________________

the works of a clock______________ public works_________________ 2. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 【合作探究】

hesitate

vi.迟疑,踌躇,犹豫,感到迷惑

_____________________________________________________________. 她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下. hesitate over/at/about 关于/做…犹豫不决

She ________________________between __________________________. 她犹豫不决,不能决定选两件裙子中的哪件. hesitate (about) wh…

是否做…犹豫不决

_________________________________________________________. 去巴黎要住在哪里,我们很少有拿不定主意的情况. hesitate to do…

迟疑于做…

_________________________________________________________. 如果你有什么要求请告诉我不要犹豫. 【思维拓展】

hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇

hesitating adj.犹豫的

hesitatingly adv.犹豫地

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

in a moment 一会儿

at the moment 此时

He will be here in a moment. 他一会儿就来。

At the moment I am working. 此刻我正在工作。

3. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if I am not mistaken. 【合作探究】

mistaken adj. (1)(人)误解的,误会的,弄错的(不置于名词前) be mistaken about sb./sth.

be mistaken in doing sth. _______________________________________________. 你误会他了. _______________________________________________. 你要是以为他们会帮你,你就错了. (2)(行为想法)错误的

a mistaken idea______________

mistaken kindness_______________ _________________________________________________. 犯错的人应该承认自己的错误. 【思维拓展】

mistake vt.弄错,误会,误解

mistaken sth. 弄错地址________________________

mistake … for …

把…误认为…

____________________________________________________. 他常常被误认为是一名歌手. by mistake

弄错(adv.) _____________________________________________________. 我搭错了公共汽车. 4. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 【合作探究】

condemn 责难,责备,谴责某人;判处…有罪

___________________________________________________. 他强烈谴责这种行为. ___________________________________________________. 他因凶杀被判有罪而入狱. condemn sb. to sth. / to do sth.

(1)宣判.判处

The judge condemned him ___________________.(死刑)

___________________________.(无期徒刑) (2)把…逼入某状态,使某人注定…

______________________________________________________. 他的残腿使他做上了轮椅. ______________________________________________________. 他注定要过孤寂的生活.

【思维拓展】

be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑

condemnation n.责难,判罪

【实战演练】

The September 11 Attack has been_____ by the entire international community. A. condemned

B. scolded

C. criticized

D. blamed 5. The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

【合作探究】

pass …off as… 冒充,自我吹嘘为…

He passed his secretary off as his wife. 他让秘书冒充他的妻子. _____________________________________________________. 她冒充一名有经验的女演员. 【思维拓展】

pass off

(时间)消逝, (怒气)消失,进展顺利

_____________________________________________.婚礼进展地很好. pass away 死亡,断气,消失

__________________________________________.他今天早上安详地过世了. pass by时间经过,从旁边经过,避开,忽视

______________________________________.我站在那里的时候没有人经过. pass through穿过,通过,经历

_________________________________________.他经历了苦不堪言的困难. pass out 昏厥,醉倒

pass down/ on传递,流传

6. (Looking at the collected money in amazement) Well, I never! 【合作探究】

in amazement

adv.惊讶地,吃惊地

____________________________________________________. 我惊讶地盯着他. in/with amazement “惊讶地”,同义词为in astonishment, in surprise.在此结构中表示“处于...状态”.

to one’s amazement=to the amazement of sb.“使人惊讶地是”

【思维拓展】

amaze vt. 使某人感到吃惊

be amazed at/ to do sth./ that... ___________________________________________________________. 他驾驶考试及格使大家很惊奇. ___________________________________________________________. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶. ___________________________________________________________. 他居然还活着使她感到惊异. amazing

adj.另人惊异的;

amazed

adj.感到惊异的

amazingly adv.

She's amazingly clever. 她出奇地聪明.

7. superior 【合作探究】

adj. (1)品质较好的,优秀的,上等的;

The carpet is far __________________________________________. 这快地毯在质量上比那块好. a superior wine/whiskey 上等威士忌/酒

(2)上面的,较高的,上级的; ___________________________________________________________. 我要向你的上级报告. (3)高傲的,傲慢的

___________________________________________________________. 他的高傲的举止使人们恨他. 【思维拓展】

be superior to 比…高明

be inferior to低于…

be senior to比…年长(资深)

be junior to比…年幼(资浅) superior n. 上司,长辈,长官,优越的人

8. Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling etc, so that she can use them properly. 【合作探究】

in terms of 就…来说,从…角度

___________________________________, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.(从自然资源来看) What have you done ____________________________________________. 就安置房子你做了什么? 【思维拓展】

terms 关系,情谊,条件,措辞,说法

be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与…关系好/亲密/不好

be on speaking terms (with sb.) 与某人熟识到可交谈的程度;肯与某人说话(尤指争吵后) At last they are on the speaking terms again! 最后他们终于说话了. come to/make terms with sb. 达成协议

come to/make terms with sth.逆来顺受,屈服于…

you’ll have to come to terms with the fact that…

你不得不接受的现实是…

in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力的

________________________________________________________. 我毫不含糊的把我的观点告诉了他. on equal terms (with sb.) 平等相处,地位相等

______________________________________________.他们有着平等的关系. on one’s own terms

按某人决定的条件

in the long/short term 长期/短期

_______________________________________________________. 我们要争取持久的世界和平. 【实战演练】

I’m______ good terms____ Mary and she is my good friend. A. on; 不填

B. 不填; with

C. on; with

D. with; on 9. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distant vowel sounds …

【合作探究】

fancy

(1) vt.想象,设想

Fancy having a fool like that for a husband! 试想找了这么一个傻瓜做丈夫! I fancy a ride.我很想乘车去兜兜风。

We can’t ____________________________________________________.

我们不能想象生活中没有电. (2) vt.爱好,喜欢

I don’t fancy fish today. 今天我不想吃鱼。

I fancy that girl. 我喜欢那个女孩。

______________________________________________________. 晚饭你喜欢吃什么? (3) 感叹语气,表示惊奇

fancy doing sth. 想不到会做某事

Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! Fancy James winning the competition! 真想不到詹姆斯比赛赢了！

Fancy seeing you! I’m surprised!

想不到会见到你!出乎意料! n. 想象,设想,爱好

That’s only your fancy! 那只是你的想象而已. I have a fancy for fishing.我有钓鱼的爱好. 【思维拓展】

take one’s fancy 使某人欣喜中意

have a fancy for 爱好,迷上,入迷

to one’s fancy 合某人的心意

fancy oneself (as)自以为是……

自命不凡

He fancied himself as a singer. 10. Show her in, Mrs. Pearce. 【合作探究】

show...in 带领…进来

________________________________________________________. 你最好把那个老人领进来. 【思维拓展】

show…out

领出去

show sb. around 领某人参观

show off 炫耀

show up 出现,来到某处,揭露

show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物

be on show=be shown 在展览

He never shows off.他从不卖弄自己的才能。

She loves to show off her new dresses.她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。

These ivory carvings will show off well against black velvet. 这些象牙雕刻在黑丝绒的衬托下会非常醒目。

His show-off only serves to show up his ignorance.

他的卖弄只不过暴露了他自己的无知。

He showed up only after everyone else had finished eating.

等大家都吃完了，他才露面。

1). Let me _______________________________. (给你看我的照片) 2). Scores of advanced cars _________________________________. (展出) 3). He’s free from any thought of __________________. (买弄)

4). The dishonest dealing was______________(揭发) in yesterday’s paper.

5). Why didn’t you ______________(到场) at the meeting the other day? 6). They ________________________the Forbidden City. (带我们参观) 7). He likes to ___________________(炫耀) in the classroom. 11. She is so deliciously low.(compromises) Ok, I will teach you. 【合作探究】

(1) vi. 作出妥协,让步

compromise with sb. on sth. ____________________________________________________. 我们只好就这一点向他妥协. (2) vt.损害名誉,危急,连累

Such conduct will compromise your reputation.

如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

The minister _________________(名誉受损)by his association with the criminal. n. /U//C/妥协,和解,让步

The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise. 两国之间的纷争由互相让步而解决了. reach/arrive at/work out a compromise

达成妥协

make a compromise with 与…妥协

compromise用作动词或名词常与介词on ,between搭配. 【实战演练】

If we all agree to make______ with each other----- when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. A. adjustment

B. compromise

C. promise

D. acquaintance 12. I’d never have come if I’d know about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. 【例证分析】

disgusting

adj.令人厌恶的

What a disgusting smell! 多么令人作呕的气味! The bad fish had a disgusting smell. 这条坏鱼有一股令人作呕的气味。

【思维拓展】

disgust n. 厌恶；恶心；憎恶

vt. 使厌恶；使作呕

disgusted adj.感到厌恶的；厌烦的

The smell filled me with disgust. 这股气味使我作呕。

We’re all disgusted at the way her husband has treated her. 她的丈夫那样对待她,使我们都感到厌恶。

This smell disgusts me. 这气味使我作呕。

13. She is in need of both. 【合作探究】

in need of 需要

in need 处于穷困中

The hungry children were in need of food.

这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。

_________________________________________________________________ 患难朋友见真情。

_________________________________________________________________ 我们应该救助那些贫困的人。

【思维拓展】

in disguise 乔装

His illness became a blessing in disguise, when he married his nurse.

他可说是因病得福，他后来娶了他的护士。

Disguise vt.乔装；隐瞒；掩饰

He disguised himself as a woman. 他假扮成一女子。

The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow. 在雪地里战士们穿着白色服装把自己伪装起来。

It is impossible to disguise the fact that finance is bad. 财政困难这一事实是无法隐瞒的。

14. How about beginning with the alphabet… (fades out as they go off stage together) 【合作探究】

fade out (声音,画面)逐渐模糊,渐淡

________________________________________________________________. 当老师到教室的时候,声音逐渐小下来. 【思维拓展】

fade vt. & vi.

(1) (使)…褪色,(使颜色)…消退

_______________________________________________________. 我的牛仔裤洗后褪色了. _______________________________________________________. 太阳的照射使画的颜色褪了. (2) (气势)衰退,(花草)调萎

Her youth and beauty faded suddenly. fade away

(从视野中,听力范围中,记忆中)逐渐消失,模糊不清; (指人)散开,死亡

All memory of her childhood had faded away. The crowd had just faded away.人群刚刚散去. She’s fading away.她已经奄奄一息了. fade-in n. 渐强,淡入

fade-out n. 渐弱,淡出

STEP IV. Consolidation of the words and expressions Do some synchornous exercises. STEP IV. Homework

1. Learn all the words and expressions by heart.

2. Preview the text and finish discovering useful words and expressions. 参考答案

单词翻译见课本词汇

1. Work out You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. See if you can work this bill out? He worked out all the details of the plan. I hope the new project will work out well. How did his suggestions work out? 艺术作品;

煤气厂;

时钟的机件;

公共建设

2. hesitate

She hesitated before picking up the phone.

She hesitated over/at/about the choice between the two dresses. We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris. Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.

3. mistaken

You are mistaken about him. You are mistaken in thinking that they will help you . 错误的想法;

惹麻烦的好意

A mistaken person should admit his error. mistake the address

He is often mistaken for a famous singer. I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 4. condemn

He condemn the proceeding in the strongest language. He was condemned (for murder) and sent in prison. The judge condemned him to death. / to spend the rest of his life in prison. His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. He was condemned to lead a life of loneliness.

A 5. pass off as She passed herself off as an experienced actress. The wedding padded off well. He passed away peacefully this morning. Nobody passed by while I stood there. He passed through unspeakable difficulties. 6. in amazement I stared at him in amazement. He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance. She was amazed / It amazed her that he was still alive.

Comprehending 7. superior The carpet is far superior to that one in quality. I’ll report you to your superior officer.

His superior manner made people hate him. 8. in terms of In terms of natural resources, it is one of the …

What have you done in terms of fixing the house? I told him my opinion in no uncertain terms. They are on equal terms. We must aim for world peace in the long term. C 9. fancy We can’t fancy a life without electricity.

What do you fancy for supper?

10. show in

You’d better show the old man in.

(1) show you my photos.

(2) are on show/are shown

(3) showing off (4) was shown up

(5) show up

(6) showed us around

(7) show off 11. compromise

We had to compromise with him on this point. The minister was compromised by his association with the criminal. B 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

We should help the people who are in need. 14. fade out The noise faded out gradually when the teacher came into the classroom. My jeans faded when they were washed. The sun faded the painting.