Using LanguageⅡ第二课时教学设计

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section 2 Using Language 吉林省辉南县第一中学

刘丽萍

[原文呈现][读文清障] THE FEAST：18,000 BC

Worried about the preparations ②①①BC公元前

②形容词短语Worried about ...作原因状语，for her feast， Lala quickly turned 意为“因担心……”。

for home with her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit. It was the ④③③melon /'melən/n.(各种)瓜

④separate vt.&vi.分开；分离

adj.独立的；custom of family groups to separate

单独的

and then gather again at different ⑤It was the custom ...to separate ...as they sites for reunious as they followed followed ...中，it作形式主语，to separate ...the animal ⑤herds ⑥across the 作真正主语；as they followed ...是as引导的原grasslands. A wrinkle appeared on 因状语从句。

her forehead. If only it could be just like last year！ At that time she had ⑧⑦⑥wrinkle/'rIŋkl/n.皱纹

⑦if only意为“要是……就好了；但愿”，常been so happy when Dahu chose her as 用虚拟语气。本段倒数第二句也是这样的句子。

the future mother of his children. He was the best toolmaker in the group ⑨⑧choose vt.&vi.选择；挑选

⑨a great honour 意为“一件非常光荣的事and it was a great honour for her to 情”。

be chosen. She remembered the blood ⑩⑪⑩pulse/pʌls/vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.pulsing through her veins.She had 脉搏；节拍

felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice. If only she had looked ahead⑭⑫⑬⑪vein /veIn/n.血管；静脉

⑫applaud/ə'plɔːd/vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏

⑬as the group shouted loudly ...是as引导

and planned better this year! Then she 的时间状语从句。

wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.

Having heard wolves howling in the ⑯⑮⑭look ahead 向前看；为将来打算

⑮howl/haʊl/vt.&vi.嗥叫；叫喊；forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the 吼叫

n．长嚎；嗥叫

path to the caves fearing that there might ⑰⑯accelerate be wild beasts lying in wait for her. She /ək'seləreIt/vi.&vt.加速；促进

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had no man with his spear to protect her⑲⑱⑰that 引导宾语从句。

⑱spear /spIə/n.矛；枪

⑲with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination ⑳21 her when a delicious smell arrested○

progress and she stopped. So the men had 是with的复合结构，作定语，修饰man。brought home the meat for the feast! The ⑳had almost/just smell of cooking meat filled the air done ...when ...几乎/刚刚做完某事，22， and her senses became

这时……

surrounding her○23 with hunger. She could see her dizzy○21arrest/ə'rest/vt.逮捕；吸引

○mother and the older children preparing the n．逮捕；拘留

deer and pig meat over the fire. Her aunts 22现在分词短语surrounding ○her作were making clothes with animal skins. 后置定语，修饰the air。

24 she sat down, only to be Abruptly○23dizzy/'dIzI/adj.头晕目眩的；○眩25 up by her laughing, shouting 晕的；使人发晕或困惑的

scooped○26. Lala smiled with relief○27. sister, Luna○It was good to have her family around her. 24abruptly adv.突然

○25scoop vt.抱起；拿起

○26动词不定式短语only to be scooped ○up ...作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。

27with relief 宽慰地

○

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Just then a tall man came up2○28come up 走近；发生；被提出；长出；发○behind her. He had a large, square 芽。句中是“走近”之意。

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face, with strongly pronounced○30 and cheekbones○31. Over eyebrows○his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood under his arm. Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu, who smiled and went outside the cave to begin his 2. task3○First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to a corner of 29pronounced adj.显著的；很明显的

○30eyebrow /'aIbraʊ/n.眉毛

○31cheekbone /'tʃ○iːkbəʊn/n.颧骨

32who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dahu。

○33pull out 拔出；抽出；取出

○34arrowhead /'ærəʊhed/n.箭头

○35axe­head n．斧头

axe/æks/n.斧；斧子

○36hammer /'hæmə/n.铁锤；锤子

○37现在分词短语striking the edge of ...○作方式状语，其中that needed sharpening是33 some more the cave and pulled out○that引导的定语从句，修饰the scraper。need

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tools. They were in a pile with other doing＝need to be done，意为“需要被……”，

34 and stone doing是主动形式表示被动含义(用法同want, sharp arrowheads○35. He chose one large stone require)。

axe­heads○6and began to use it like a hammer3○striking the edge of the scraper that 38now and then 时而；不时

○39“be＋adj.＋enough＋to do ...”结构意○37. Now and then○38

为“做……足够……”。

needed sharpening○Dahu would stop, look at it and try it against his hand before continuing 的

his task. He stopped when he felt the 39 cut scrapers were sharp enough to○41spirits n．(pl.) 情绪；心境

○42gaily /'ɡeIlI/adv.快乐地；轻松地

○40neighbouring ○adj.邻近的；附近的；毗邻up the meat and scrape the fish. As he gay/ɡeI/adj.快乐的；欢快的

passed them to Lala, the first of the 40 caves guests from the neighbouring○began to arrive for dinner. Lala's 41 rose. Yes, it was going to spirits○be just as wonderful as last year! She 42 and went smiled to herself gaily○out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.

课文读通

Step 1 Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph 1．Para. 1 A．Lala and her families made preparations for the feast. 2．Para. 2 B．the description of Dahu. 3．Para. 3 C．how did Dahu make tools. 4．Para. 4 D．Lala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year. 答案：1～4 DABC Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．What is the main idea of the text? A．The marriage life of Lala and Dahu. B．The separate responsibility of men and women. C．The difference between early life and modern life.

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D．The preparations for a feast. 2．Why did Lala accelerate her walk? A．Because she was very hungry. B．Because she feared her husband would get angry. C．Because she had to prepare for the feast. D．Because she feared there might be wild animals attacking her. 3．Lala was happy last year because ________. A．she was lucky to be chosen by Dahu B．she didn't have to prepare for the feast C．her husband loved her very much D．she was together with her sister and mother 4．According to the text, Dahu usually did all the things except________. A．fishing

C．sharpening scrapers

B．collecting fruit D．killing animals 5．We can infer from the text that Lala was________her life. A．tired of C．satisfied with 答案：1～5 DDABC

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.somehowadv.

以……方式；不知怎么地

2.spitvt. 吐出(唾液、食物等) 记得快·记得多

1.somehow相关单词一览

①someway adv.

好歹，总算；以某种方式

②anyhow adv. 无论如何

③anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样

④somewhat adv. 有点儿；有几分；颇为

2.significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义

[词块] ①commercial B．worried about D．disappointed with vi. 吐痰

3.deletevt. 删；删除

4.receptionistn. 接待员；招待员

5.wrinklen. 皱纹

6.arrestvt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.systematicadj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的

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→system n．系统

2.radioactiveadj.放射性的；有辐射能的→radioactivityn．放射性

3.divisionn．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide vt.分割；分配

4.academyn．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic significance 商业意义 ②historical significance 历史意义

③great significance 重大的事

④little significance 无关紧要的事

⑤practical significance 现实意义

3.radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的

[记法] radio­为前缀，表示“与放射有关的；使用无线电波的”

[联想] ①radioactivity n. 放射性

②radio­controlled adj. 无线电遥控的

③radio­telephone n. 无线电话

4.academic adj.学术的

[词块] ①academic year 学年

②academic circle 学术界

③academic institution 学术机构

④academic paper 学术论文

adj.学术的

5.skillfuladj.熟练的；有技巧的→skillfully adv.熟练地；有技巧地 6.acceleratevi.&vt.加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度

7.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌

8.significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的

二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语

1.on_behalf_of

代表

2.refer_to 谈到；参考

3.break_out (战争、疾病、火灾等的)突然发生

4.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦

5.look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算

6.date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于

三、这样记句式

多积常用词块

1.applaud one's choice

为某人的选择欢呼鼓掌

2.accelerate one's walk 加快某人的步伐

3.reach one's destination 到达某人的目的地

4.with hunger 因饥饿

5.wild beast 野兽

6.now and then 偶尔，有时

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先背熟

再悟通

后仿用

If_only_I_hadn't_given_up_the_chance to study further. 要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。

1.If only she had looked ahead and If only ...意为“要planned better this year！

她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！

2.Having heard

wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her 是……就好了”，表示与事实相反的假设。

He drove slowly, walk up the path to the caves Having heard ... having_a_chat/chatting_fearing that there might be wild fearing that ...为beasts lying in wait for her. 沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。

3.She had almost reached

her destination when

a delicious smell 句型had He had_just_gone_to_bed_when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。

We walked a long way to 4.Abruptly she sat down, only to only to do sth.意为see him, 现在分词短语作状语。

with_his_friend on the phone. 他一边和朋友在电话里聊天，一边慢慢地开车。

arrested her progress and she done ...when ...意stopped. 为“刚刚做完某事，快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，就在这时……”。

她停下来，不往前走了。

bescooped

up by her laughing, “不料；结果……”，only_to_find_that he had shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。

just left for the countryside. 我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚下乡了。

核心词汇

1．(教材P40)His university was aware of the significance of his work. 他的大学意识到了他工作的重要性。

significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义

(1)the significance of ...

……的重要性/意义

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be of (great/no/little) significance to ...

对……(很/不)重要

认为……(很)重要

attach (great) significance to (2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的

It is significant that ...(＝significantly)

significantly adv. 很明显……

显著地；相当数量地

①I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. (2014·山东高考满分作文) 我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。

②The most significant(significance)thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods. (2014·四川高考书面表达) 你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话，大部分问题是容易的。

③It is significant that he has mistaken you. →Significantly,_he has mistaken you. 很明显他误解了你。

[名师点津] 常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语：

①be of significance＝be significant ②be of importance＝be important ③be of value＝be valuable ④be of help＝be helpful ⑤be of use＝be useful 2．(教材P41)Well, I'm fed up with all the attention and ... 噢，我厌烦了这么多关注和……

fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦

be fed up

feed up feed back feed on 厌烦

(把人、动物)养肥；让……吃饱

反应；反馈

以……为食；以……为能源

①In the meantime, those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with

the earth life and eager for living on the Mars. (2013·广东高考写作) 同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居

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住。

②The rain was going on and on, and I was fed up then. 雨不停地下起来，我倍感厌烦。

③The salesman fed_back information to the firm about its sales. 这位推销员将售货情况反馈到公司。

④He looks half starved and wants feeding up. 他看上去一副忍饥挨饿的样子，想要多吃点东西。

3．(教材P43)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！

look ahead 向前看；为将来打算，考虑将来

①Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on

the past. 少年人常思将来，老年人常思既往。

②Nobody will look_up_to you if you look_down_on/upon yourself. 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。

③It is reported that the police will soon look_into the case of the two missing children. 据报道，警察将很快调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。

4．(教材P44)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. 所有的这些物品都来自于三星堆发掘现场，时间可以追溯到3 000至5 000 年前之间。

date back to (＝date from) 追溯到；始于

①My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。

②According to the expert, the temple has a history dating (date) from the early Tang Dynasty. 那个专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。

[名师点津] date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时，常

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用现在分词形式。

make a date with

out of date to date up to date 与……约会

过时的

到目前为止

最新式的，现代化的；至今

③Think how rapidly medical knowledge has gone out_of_date in recent years. 想一想近些年医学知识更新得有多快。

④She is without question the craziest person I've met to_date. 她无疑是我only to do是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料；结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。

①I hurried to the post office, only to find it closed. 我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。

②He hurried to the stadium without supper, only to_be_told (tell) the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled. 他没吃晚饭匆忙赶到体育场，结果被告知他一直盼望观看的足球比赛取消了。

到目前为止所遇到的最疯狂的人。

课堂检测

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease. 2．Test results will be fed back to the schools. 3．It is time for us to look back the past and look ahead to the future when the new year comes. 4．This is an old building dating back to the 16th century. 5．He had expected to give them a wonderful lecture, only to_be_disturbed (disturb) by some naughty boys. 6．I failed again. If only I had_had (have) time to review my lessons. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．I am_fed_up_with his laziness and carelessness. 我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。

2．When Mom looked_back_on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with so little money. 当妈妈回顾他们结婚初期的时候，她不知道是怎样用那么少的钱度日的。

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3．All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date_from_the_1950s. 本书中所有照片，除非另有说明，均始于20世纪50年代。

4．(2015·重庆高考写作)If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals. 要是我能够回到过去，重新设定我的目标该多好啊！

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