Using LanguageⅠ优秀公开课教案

WORDS & EXPRESSIONS hesitate

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳hesitate的意思及用法。

1. Mr. Black was still hesitating over whether to leave or not. 2. Don’t hesitate about that. Do it at once.

3. John hesitated in answering his mother’s question.

4. My grandfather hesitates at nothing.

5. In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to ask me.

6. If you hesitate too much, you’ll lose the game.

【自我归纳】

通过观察上面的句子，我们发现hesitate常作不及物动词，表示“踌躇；犹豫”，用于以下结构：

● 后跟介词

① hesitate _____ ...（句1）

② hesitate about ...（句2）

③ hesitate _____ ...（句3）

④ hesitate at ...（句4）

● 后跟不定式（句5）

● 后跟副词（句6）

【即学即练】根据汉语提示，将下面句子补充完整。

1. Jack _______________________ (对选这两套西服中的哪一套犹豫不决).

2. If you have any questions, _______________________ (尽管问我).

3. Jim _______________________ (犹豫了一会儿) and then said “yes”.

参考答案

hesitate

【自我归纳】over; in 【即学即练】

1. hesitated over the choice between the two suits 2. don’t hesitate to ask me

3. hesitated for a moment remark

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳remark的意思及用法。

1. The children made rude remarks about the old man. 2. Her remarks on the employment question led to a heated discussion. 3. “This house must be very old,” he remarked.

4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.

5. The man remarked on / upon the difference in security measures at the two airports. 【自我归纳】

★remark作名词时，意为“谈论，言论，评述”（句1、句2），后常跟介词about（句1）或on（句2）。

★remark既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“谈论，评论，说起”（句3-句5），后常跟直接引语（句3）、从句（句4）或介词________（句5）。

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。

1. ________________________ (他说了许多无礼的评论) about the food.

2. Everyone ________________________ (对她的缺席评论了一番). 3. Critics ________________________ (指出这部戏剧缺乏创意). 参考答案

remark

【自我归纳】on / upon 【即学即练】

1. He made a number of rude remarks 2. remarked on / upon her absence 3. remarked that the play was not original condemn

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳condemn的词性、意思及用法。

1. The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking honesty. 2. The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder. 3. His bad legs condemned him to a wheelchair.

4. The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption.

【自我归纳】condemn作及物动词，意为“谴责；宣判；使……注定；宣告……不宜使用”。常用结构有：

★

condemn sb. / sth. for / as (doing) sth. 指责某人/某事/某物为……（句1）；

★

condemn sb. to (do) sth. 判某人某种刑罚（句2）；

★

________________ 迫使某人接受困境（或不愉快的状况）（句3）；

★

condemn sth. as ... 宣告……不宜使用（句4）。

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. 她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。

_______________________________________ 2. 老年人常出于无奈而孤独生活。

_______________________________________ 参考答案

condemn

【自我归纳】condemn sb. to sth. 【即学即练】

1. She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child. 2. Old people are often condemned to a lonely life.

in terms of 【归纳】

in terms of意为“就……而言，从……的角度，用……（表示）”。如：

In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. In terms of money we were quire rich, but not in terms of happiness. Give the answer in terms of a percentage. 【拓展】

常见的“in +名词+ of”结构的短语还有：

in charge of负责

in need of需要

in favour of赞成，支持

in spite of虽然，尽管

in case of如果，万一

【即学即练】

选用以上合适的短语填空。

1. ________________ fire, ring the alarm bell. 2. He talked about his students ________________ praise.

3. If you are ________________ the plan, please raise you hands. 4. It is a small country both ________________ size and population. 5. ________________ his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday’s match. 6. I left Jack ________________ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets. 7. Staying in the study for a whole morning, I’m ________________ some fresh air. 参考答案

in terms of 【即学即练】

1. In case of

2. in terms of

3. in favour of

4. in terms of

5. In spite of

6. in charge of

7. in need of fade 【归纳】

fade是动词，意为：①（使）褪色，变暗；②逐渐消失；③枯萎，凋谢。如：

The sun has faded the red curtains. All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. Flowers soon fade when cut. 【拓展】

fade away意为“消失，离去”。如：

The sound comes up and slowly fades away into the distance.

fade in / out意为“（使）淡入/淡出，（使）渐强/渐弱”。如：

George saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in. Fade out the music at the end of the scene. 【即学即练】

写出下面句子中画线部分内容的中文释义。

1. As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.

________ 2. If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they will fade. ________ 3. As the programme ended, their conversation was faded out.

________ 参考答案

fade 【即学即练】

1. 逐渐消失 2. 褪色

3. 使渐弱