Grammar and usage(1): Direct speech and reported speechppt配套的板书设计及意图

高一模块4Unit1直接引语和间接引语

一、

定义。

直接引语：直接引用别人的话。He said: " It is too late."

间接引语：转述别人的话。

He said

(that) it was too late

二、把下列句中的直接引语变为间接引语：

1

She said，‘I’m doing my homework.’

She said

__________________________________

2

She said to me，‘You are nice’. She said to me ____________________________________ 3 She said , ‘lucy is hard- working.’

She said

_______________________________ 结论1 ：

直接引语边间接引语要注意_________的变化。

4

The teacher says ，‘the school is beautiful.’

The teacher says

5

She asks，‘can you help me？’

She asks me

6

He asks,‘when

do

you

go

to school?’

He asks me

结论2: 陈述句

用________引导，_______ 可以省略。

一般疑问句

用_________ 引导

，并改写成__________语序。

特殊疑问句用

_________引导

，并改写成___________语序。

7

The teacher says，‘the school is beautiful.’

The teacher says that

.

8

The teacher said ,‘the school is beautiful.’

The teacher said that

.

9

Teacher said to us，‘The moon moves round the earth.’

Teacher told us

10

The teacher said to us，‘Light travels faster than sound .’

The teacher said

结论3：主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据_______________。

主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变成与___________有关的时态。

直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态_______，仍用____________。

三

根据直接引语完成间接引语：

1 He said，“I am very sorry.”

——>He said that he ________ very sorry. 2 Tom said, “We are

listening to the pop music.”

——>Tom said that they _______ _________ to the pop music. 3 He said，“I haven't heard from my parents these days.”

——>He said that he _____ _______from his parents _______ days.

4“Why did she refuse to attend the lecture yesterday?” the teacher asked.

——>The teacher asked why she______ _________ to attend the meeting ____ ____ ____. 5 She said, “I won't come here any more.”

——> She said that she ______ _______ _______ any more. 6 Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?" →Jack asked John where he _____ ________ when he met him in the street。

结论4：完成表格：

时态变化表

直接引语

一般现在时V.原形/三单

现在进行时

Is/am/are +V.ing 一般将来时

will+ V.

is/ am/ /are going to +V.

现在完成时

have/has +V.pp

一般过去时

过去完成时/

过去进行时

间接引语

状语及其他的变化

直接引语

间接引语

this /these

here

tomorrow

the day after tomorrow

next week

next year

yesterday

the day before yesterday

last week

three days ago

四根据直接引语完成间接引语：

1 The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class. ”

The teacher told John

2 I said to her, “Please give me a glass of water.”

I asked her

3 He said, “Don’t make so

much noise, boys.”

He told the boys

4 He said to us, “Are you going away today?”

He asked to us whether

5 She said, “Is he your brother?”

She asked if

6 She asked, “Who will help me finish the job?”

She asked

. 7 “Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.

She asked me _________ I like tea_______ coffee.

结论5: 1直接引语为陈述句，用_____引导（口语中可省略）。引述动词有：say, tell等。

2 直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带__的不定式。引述动词有：tell, ask, order等。它的否定是在to前加____。它没有时态的变化。其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同。该结构中可用的动词还有advise,

encourage, invite, warn等。

3直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时语序与一般从句相同，用_______的语序. 直接引语为一般疑问句时，由________或_______引导。

直接引语为特殊疑问句时，其关联词用相应的_________或___________。

直接引语为选择疑问句，变为间接引语时应用___________。

四、作业。

课本P9练习题。

《课课练》P16第一大题。

五

Exercises:改错

1 He asked me whether I went to school by bus and by bike. 2 My mother asked me whether I have finished the homework. 3 She asked me when they have their dinner. 4 She told

the children not

make any noise. 5 He says that he doesn’t go to school that day .

6 The teacher told the students that she will give them a surprise．

7 she said that she was going to have a picnic next day. 8 The teacher told the students that the sun rose in the east.