Using LanguageⅡ教学设计(第二课时)

考前顶层设计

英语

加练1

阅读理解＋语法填空＋完形填空＋短文改错

时间：45分钟

满分：61分

Ⅰ.阅读理解

题源：原创

文体：说明文

题材：科普知识类

Honeybees are in danger worldwide. Their homes, known as “colonies”，

are suffering from what scientists call Colony Collapse Disorder. Polish researchers are working on ways to save honeybees. Scientists have linked the disorder to infections from harmful microorganisms (微生物) and pesticides,

products meant to kill other insects. Researchers also have blamed a sharp drop in the honeybee population to loss of the bees' natural habitat. One of the diseases that affect honeybee colonies in Poland is nosema. It is a common disease that affects adult bees. Aneta Ptaszynska, a researcher with Maria Curie－Sklodowska University, said, “Infected worker bees live for a very short time in the summer, about eight to 12 days, while they normally live 36 days. So the productivity of the whole bee family decreases and bees also have problems with passing winter ...”

Scientists believe nosema is one of the main reasons the number of bees has dropped by 50 percent in Poland over the past 15 years. Scientists believe some pesticides weaken the bees' natural resistance against disease. This makes it difficult for them to fight parasitic (寄生的)

organisms. After eating food or drinking water containing pesticides, the bees begin to act strangely and soon die. Polish scientists say they have found a natural substance in flowers that is more than 90 percent effective in saving bees. They have created a drug from it. The drug is now being tested. 1．The number of honeybees has decreased sharply because of the following EXCEPT ________. A. loss of natural habitat

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英语

B. nosema

C. worker bees lifespan D. harmful pesticides

答案与解析

C

细节理解题。文章提到如下几个蜜蜂数量急剧下降的原因：有害的微生物和杀虫剂、小钩虫病和自然栖息地的减少。工蜂的寿命并非是蜜蜂数量下降的原因。

2．If a bee drinks water containing pesticides, it will ________. A. be infected with nosema B. be weak and immediately die

C. behave normally but soon die D. have its resistance against disease dropped 答案与解析

D

细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“some pesticides weaken the bees' natural resistance against disease”可知蜜蜂喝了含有杀虫剂的水对疾病的抵抗力会降低，故选项D正确。

3．What may be the best title of the passage? A. Endangered Honeybees

B. Scientists in Poland Work to Save Honeybees C. Threats to Honeybees

D. Worldwide Efforts to Save Honeybees 答案与解析

B

文章主要介绍了波兰的科学家正想办法拯救处于危险中的蜜蜂这一情况。第一段第二句话正是主旨大意。

Ⅱ.语法填空

题源：2016·赣州二模

文体：记叙文

题材：社会生活

Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to people __1__ never leave their homes for various reasons. After __2__ (deliver) meals to some individual apartments, we went to the central dining room and placed the boxes __3__ (fill) with turkey, ham, stuffing, and green bean casserole in front of each seat. People invited us __4__ (stay), and thanked us, __5__

we had other deliveries and had to leave.

As we started to exit, I turned around and saw them all watching us. Impulsively,

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英语

I asked, “Would anybody like a hug？” They lined up. There was so much __6__ (warm) in each hug. My eyes were full of tears and my heart of love.

I now visit __7__ (occasion) to chat and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up for __8__(they) hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family

__9__ Thanksgiving Day. Nothing can be __10__ (comfortable) for them than hugs!

答案与解析

【语篇解读】

每个感恩节我的家人和我都会给我们小山区的人们做感恩节大餐。

1．that/who

定语从句先行词是people，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用that或who引导定语从句。

2．delivering

设空前是介词After，故该空用动名词作宾语。

3．filled

fill与其逻辑主语the boxes是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

4．to stay

invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。

5．but

前后两句为转折关系，故用but连接两句。

6．warmth

there be句式中so much后接名词，应接不可数名词，故填warmth。

7．occasionally

所填词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词visit，故填occasionally。

8．their

设空后是名词hugs，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。

9．on

“在感恩节这天”应用介词on。

10．more comfortable

根据设空后的比较级暗示词可知，该空用比较级more comfortable。

Ⅲ.完形填空

题源：2016·银川模拟

文体：记叙文

题材：人际关系

“The

way

we

choose

to

respond

when

others

make

mistakes

can

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考前顶层设计

英语

cause

them

to

feel

ashamed

or

can

allow

them

to

remember

our

kindness

and

share

our

stories

with

future

generations.”

——Michelle

Sedas

When I read the above quote I couldn't help but __1__ Doris. She had been a science teacher by __2__，

but she also was a very __3__ person. All around her room were dolls that she had made. They were the most interesting dolls I'd ever seen; each was very __4__ from the other. By talking to Doris I learned she'd __5__ a class in doll making. One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to

__6__ me. This doll was very __7__ with fine artistic work.I was __8__ that anyone could do such unique work. As Doris was __9__ the doll carefully in her hand, I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was __10__ to know what happened. Doris said that on the way to class she __11__ the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didn't go to

__12__ at all.When it came her __13__ to show the doll to the teacher, she had to point out the __14__ in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be

__15__

because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to __16__ this break and grade the doll on the other good __17__ it had.Doris shared that this remark and __18__ from the teacher changed her life. This teacher could have made Doris feel __19__ by her mistake.But __20__ her willingness to ignore the mistake, Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation. 1．A. give up

B. think of

C. turn down

2．A. birth

C. profession

3．A. creative

C. energetic

4．A. far

C. free

4 D. call on B. accident D. mistake B. generous D. conservative B. different D. safe

考前顶层设计

英语

5．A. prepared

C. taken

6．A. envy

C. comfort

7．A. common

C. expensive

8．A. disappointed

C. terrified

9．A. turning

C. mending

10．A. sorry

C. curious

11．A. burned

C. replaced

12．A. class

C. hospital

13．A. honor

C. turn

14．A. spot

C. hole

15．A. rejected

C. destroyed

16．A. value

C. notice

17．A. talents

C. varieties

18．A. responsibility C. attitude

19．A. ashamed

C. puzzled

20．A. as for

B. quitted D. organized B. upset D. show

B. cheap D. unusual B. annoyed D. amazed B. bending D. shaking B. proud

D. content B. decorated

D. tore

B. church D. work B. task D. choice B. break D. patch B. appreciated D. removed B. ignore D. assess B. quantities D. qualities B. habit D. standard B. shocked D. overjoyed B. because of 5

考前顶层设计

英语

C. in spite of

答案与解析

师却忽略了这个错误。

1．B

当我读到上面的名言时，我就忍不住想起Doris。think of“想到”，符合语境。give up“放弃”；turn down“拒绝”；call on“号召”。

2．C

她是一个理科老师。by accident“偶然地”；by birth“天生地”；by profession“在职业上”；by mistake“错误地”。

3．A

她是一个有创造力的人。creative“有创造力的”；generous“慷慨的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；conservative“保守的”。

4．B

每个洋娃娃都很有趣，但彼此之间完全不同，be different from ...“与……不同”。

5．C

她上洋娃娃制作课。take a class“上课”；prepare“准备”；quit“放弃”；organize“组织”。

6．D

她取出一个洋娃娃给我看。show“展示”，符合语境。envy“嫉妒”；comfort“安慰”；upset“使沮丧”。

7．D

根据第8空后的unique可知该处用unusual“不同寻常的”。common“常见的”；cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”。

8．D

我对此感到很吃惊。be amazed at sth.“对某事感到吃惊”。disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；terrified“害怕的”。

9．A

当Doris在手中翻转洋娃娃时，我注意到裙子上有个裂口。turn“翻转”，符合语境。bend“弯腰”；mend“修理”；shake“摇晃”。

10．C

我好奇的想知道发生了什么事。curious“好奇的”，符合语境。sorry“抱歉的”；proud“自豪的”；content“满足的”。

11．D

她撕破了洋娃娃的裙子。tore(原形tear)“撕破”，符合语境。burn“烧坏”；replace“代替”；decorate“装饰”。

D. apart from

【语篇解读】

Doris做的洋娃娃虽然不小心弄破了裙子，但老

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考前顶层设计

英语

12．A

她不敢去上课。go to class“上课”。

13．C

it's sb's turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。

14．B

根据10空前的a slight break in the skirt可知该处用break。

15．A

她觉得这个洋娃娃会因为这个裂口被拒收。reject“拒绝”，符合语境。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；destroy“毁坏”；remove“移动；消除”。

16．B

老师决定忽略这个裂口。ignore“忽略”，符合语境。value“珍惜”；notice“注意”；assess“评估”。

17．D

洋娃娃有其他优点。quality“品质”，符合语境。quantity“数量”；variety“品种”；talent“才智”。

18．C

老师的态度改变了她的生活。attitude“态度”，符合语境。responsibility“责任”；habit“习惯”；standard“标准”。

19．A

老师可能会让Doris因自己的错误而感到尴尬。ashamed“惭愧的；尴尬的”，符合语境。shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“困惑的”；overjoyed“开心的”。

20．B

由于她愿意忽略这个错误，Doris和下一代分享她的善良。because of“由于”，符合语境。

Ⅳ.短文改错

题源：2016·内江二模

Before the 1900s, there were no airplanes. Many people dreamed about fly and designed many kinds of flying machine. They were not successfully. Wilbur and Orville Wright brothers also dreamed same dream. They built a glider, a flying machine without an engine in 1899, when they took to a place where the wind was strong. To their delighted, their glider did fly. They showed the world that a machine that was much heavy than air could fly. Four years later, they had built and flew the first airplane. Orville Wright flew 12 seconds in their airplane in December 17, 1903. Finally, the Wright brothers achieved his dream and the dream of many others'. 答案与解析

Before the 1900s, there were no airplanes. Many people dreamed

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考前顶层设计

英语

about fly

and designed many kinds of flying machine. They were not ①flying②machinessuccessfully. Wilbur and Orville Wright brothers also dreamed ∧

same ③successful④thedream. They built a glider, a flying machine without an engine in 1899, when

they took to a place where the wind was strong. To their ⑤whichdelighted，

their glider did fly. They showed the world that a machine ⑥delightthat was much heavy

than air could fly. Four years later, they ＼had

⑦heavier⑧built and flew the first airplane. Orville Wright flew 12 seconds in their airplane in

December 17,1903. Finally, the Wright brothers achieved ⑨onhis

dream and the dream of many others'. ⑩their①fly→flying

介词about之后应接动名词作宾语。

②machine→machines

machine是可数名词，前面有many kinds of，故名词用复数形式。

③successfully→successful

系动词were之后应用形容词作表语。

④same前加the

the same dream“同样的梦想”。

⑤when→which

非限制性定语从句先行词是flying machine，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

⑥delighted→delight

to one's delight“令某人开心的是”。

⑦heavy→heavier

根据than可知该处用比较级，故将heavy改为heavier。

⑧去掉had

本句时间状语是Four years later，故本句用一般过去时，故去掉had。

⑨in→on

在具体的某一天用on。

⑩his→their

本句主语是the Wright brothers，应用代词their。

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