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GRAMMAR 过去分词高考考点点拨（二）

此前我们复习了过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法，本期我们回顾一下高考中对过去分词其它用法的考查。

考点一：过去分词作状语，表示原因、条件、时间等

【考例】

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

(重庆2015) 2. ________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

(北京2012) 【点拨】

1. 设空处作原因状语，因raise与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且raise表示的动作已发生，故填Raised。

2. 设空处作条件状语，因use与tin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Used。

考点二：“连词+过去分词”作状语

【考例】

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (湖南2014)

2. If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

(北京2015)

【点拨】

1. when与设空处构成“连词+分词”结构，accompany与Children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且accompany所表示的动作已发生，故填accompanied。此处是时间状语从句的省略，还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。

2. If与设空处构成“连词+分词”结构，accept与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填accepted。此处是条件状语从句的省略，还原后是If you are accepted for the job。

考点三：过去分词构成的独立结构

【考例】

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

(江苏2015) 【点拨】

Much time与设空处构成独立主格结构，因spend与time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填spent。

说明：以上所选高考真题形式有所改动。

【综合练习】

I. 用过去分词或状语从句改写下列句子。

1. Asked what had happened, he lowered his head. ________________ what had happened, he lowered his head. 2. Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. ________________ in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 3. Left at home alone, John didn’t feel afraid at all. ________________ at home alone, John didn’t feel afraid at all.

4. No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people from all over the world.

No matter how frequently ________________, the works of Beethoven still attract people from all over the world. II.

每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。

1. If more attention is given, the trees will grow better.

________ ________ ________, the trees will grow better.

2. The doctor appeared, and a nurse followed him.

________ ________ a nurse, the doctor appeared. 3. I won’t go to the meeting, even if I am invited.

I won’t go to the meeting, even if ________.

4. Because Tom had received the training from MS Company, he was offered an important position in management.

________ ________ the training from MS Company, Tom was offered an important position in management. III. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。

1. _______________________________________ (在漆黑的夜晚看时), the lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.

2. _______________________________________ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.

3. _______________________________________ (即使每天训练10个小时), he still can’t speak English.

4. _______________________________________ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with students.

5. _______________________________________ (被抢了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help. IV. 用括号内动词的正确形式（包括动词-ing形式、过去分词及不定式）完成下面短文。

Before 1. ________ (travel) to New York, Elena heard a lot of awful things about this city. 2. ________ (frighten) by the stories her friends had told her before she left Athens, she had been worried about her future school life there. 3. ________ (seat) on the plane to New York, Elena was both excited and nervous. However, she saw a city quite different from what she had expected. Pleasantly 4. ________ (surprise), she saw a delightful mixture of people when she walked around the area where her school was located. As long as she didn’t go out alone at night, she felt safe. It was not much different from her own city of Athens.

Elena enjoyed going to the neighborhood’s cafés and book stores while 5. ________ (study) for her bachelor’s degree. Whenever she and her friends went out at night, they all walked home together 6. ________ (make) sure they were safe. She held a completely different opinion of New York City by the time she finished her studies.

参考答案

I. 1. When he was asked 2. If they are grown 3. Although he was left 4. performed II. 1. Given more attention

2. Followed by

3. invited 4. Having received III. 1. Seen on a dark night 2. Satisfied with what he did 3. Trained ten hours a day 4. Once published 5. Robbed of IV. 1. travelling

2. Frightened

3. Seated

4. surprised

5. studying

6. to

make