Learning about Language教学目标

B8U4

Reading 语言点

学习目标：通过例句理解并且学会灵活运用每个语言点。

重点掌握：convince；hesitate；be of+抽象名词；mistake；classify；condemn 预习案

1．(把某人)改变或冒充成……_______________2．结识；与……相见

________________ 3．一把；少数，少量

________________4．震惊；惊讶

________________ 5．就……来说；从……角度

______________6．带或领……进来

________________ 7．再一次

________________8．需要

________________ 9．(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

______________10．一般说来

________________ 11. 地道的英语___________________

12. 把某人当下流人对待________________ 13. 发财；赚大钱________________

14. 不赞成；不同意________________ 15. 抢夺某人某物________________

16. 向某人妥协___________________

一、认真观察左边的例句，并且在右边归纳其词性和用法

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convince（P28 L3）

①Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。

②We convinced him to go by train rather by plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。

③ He convinced me of his innocence. 他使我相信他是无辜的。

④I am convinced of his innocence. 我相信他是无辜的。

= I am convinced that he is innocent. [归纳总结]①convince vt. _________________________

________________________________说服某人做某事

________________________________使某人信服、明白某事

convince sb that+从句

_________________________

②convinced adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的

______________________________必定会干某事

______________________________坚信……

be convinced that +从句

_________________________ 2.

hesitate（P29 L10）

①A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 有个先生走过这里，迟疑了片刻。

②He hesitated about/over what to do next.他对下一步做什么犹豫不决。

③He's still hesitating about joining the competition.

他对于参加这次比赛仍犹豫不决。

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④If you get into trouble, don't hesitate to ask for advice.

如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求教。

⑤He agreed to do it without hesitation.

这件事他一口应承下来了。

[归纳总结] hesitate: vi.犹豫;踌躇

_____________________ n.

______________________________对(做)某事感到犹豫不决

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________毫不犹豫地

3. mistake（P29 L35）

①I mistook her for my friend Mary just now. 刚才我误认为她是我朋友Mary. ②It's easy to make a mistake.

犯错误很容易。

③You were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mintaken.

如果我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。

④You were mistaken about the time of the train, it has left.

你把行车时间弄错了, 火车已经开走了。

[归纳总结] mistake v./n.错误；犯错误

mistake —

________________ —

________________

________________

adj.错误的，误解的

______________________________对…持错误的见解

______________________________犯错误

______________________________把A错当成B 4. classify (P29L39) ①They classified the collections of the museum into 6 sections. 他们把博物馆的收藏品分为六个部分。

②I would classify his novels as serious literature.

我会将他的小说加以归类为严肃的文学。

③We classify the movies by/according to ages.

我们根据年龄来把电影分级。

[归纳总结] classify

vt. 编排;分类;归类

______________________n. 分类、类

______________________________把某物分成

______________________________把某物归类为

______________________________根据．．．为某物分类

5. condemn (P30 L49) The criminal was condemned to death. 这个罪犯被判死刑。

His disabled legs condemned him to a wheelchair all his life.

他残疾的双腿把他一辈子困在轮椅上。

The teacher condemned him for his mistake.老师严厉指责他犯的错误。

④His parents condemned him for breaking the vase. 他妈妈责怪他打破花瓶。

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[归纳总结] condemn

vt.谴责，判刑，使……注定

______________________________判刑; 把…...陷于……境地

______________________________注定要干某事

______________________________因某事责怪某人

6. show in

带入（P34 L14）

① Show her in, Mrs. Pearce.

皮尔斯夫人，把她带进来。

② Before you start your work, I’ll show you around the factory.

在你开始工作之前，我会带你参观这个工厂。

③ He likes showing off how well he speaks Spanish. 他喜欢炫耀他的西班牙语讲得好。

④

Could you show me the way to the new school canteen? 你能带我到学校的新饭堂吗？

[归纳总结]

______________________________领某人参观某地

______________________________炫耀

______________________________给某人带路

7.

compromise（P34 倒4行）

① I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy.

我想去希腊，而我妻子想去西班牙，所以我们折衷去意大利。

②Can’t you boys compromise with each other ?

你们这些男孩子们就不能相互妥协一下吗？

[归纳总结]

______________________________ 就……达成妥协

______________________________与……妥协

_____________________________与某人就某事和解

8. in need of（P35 L8）

① She’s in need of both.

她两者都需要。

② This project is in great need of funding.

这个工程迫切地需要提供资金。

③

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

[归纳总结]

______________________________需要

______________________________缺乏，处于困难（穷困）中

英语中类似结构有: in__________ of 负责;

in __________ of 搜寻; in __________ of 希望;

in __________ of 纪念

in __________ of 有利于;

in __________of 尽管;

in __________ of 以防万一;

in __________ of 代替

9. 识记短语

① I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.

（P29 L28）

我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。

② But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

（P29 L45）但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）

③

But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

（P30 L51）

不过，先生（高傲地）要是一旦有人叫她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大

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使主办的花园晚会了。

④

And I came to England to make your acquaintance!

（P30 L61）

我也正是到英国来找你的！

⑤

Correct all the sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, ect,……（P31）

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______________________________便衣

，乔装，打扮

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______________________________暴露自己的身份

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______________________________冒充

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______________________________ 结识某人

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______________________________ 就…来说；用…的话

根据，按照，以…的观点

训练案

一. 单项选择:

1. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ____ me.

A. ask

B. asked

C. to ask

D. asking

2. I _____ Tom ____ his brother, because they are so alike. A. mistake; for

B. mistaken; /

C. take; as

D. by; mistake 3. You are _____ him. you should make an apology to him. A. curious about

B. mistaken about

C. worried about

D. particular 4. I always hesitate _____ advising my friends on what to read. A. with

B. to

C. for

D. about

5. He convinces me ____ the fact that we’ll get a better result. A. of

B. for

C. off

D. to 6. The international society _________ the United States for declaring war on Iraq. A. disagreed

B. condemned

C. punished

D. broke

7. It is unwise to_______ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.

A. show in

B. show out

C. show up

D. show off 8. It is difficult to express it _________ science A. in terms of

B. in need of

C. in hope of

D. in search of

9. The boy didn’t compromise ________his mother ________ marrying that girl. A. on; with

B. with; on

C. to; over

D. with; for 二. 单词拼写: 1. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ____________ (分类) books. 2. He always ____________ (谴责)his enemies sharply.

3. Will the color in this material _____________ (褪色)? 4. We decided to _________________(忽视) his mistake. 5. Ms Li ______________ (评论) that she seems an innocent girl. 6. The spokesman made it clear that no _______________（妥协）was yet in sight. 三.单词变形

1. This is a good system for _____________(classify) 2. He was _____________ (convince)of her innocence. 3. If you look in the ______________ (classify) part of the telephone book you’ll find plenty of hotels. 4. After a long _______________ (hesitate), he told the truth at last. 5. People have a ________________ (mistake) opinion of this child. 6. This is a (n) ___________________ (adapt) of a novel.

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7. This new bed is very __________________ (comfort). 8. He is a ___________________ (trouble) man.

9. To our ________________ (amaze), out team won in the competition. 10. _________________ (fortune), I finished the task on time. 四．

翻译：

1. 图书馆里的书通常按主题分类。（classify by/according to）

___________________________________________________________________ 2. 我确信这次他会通过驾驶考试。(be convinced that) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这本书对学历史的学生将很有价值。（be of +抽象名词=be +抽象名词的形容词）

____________________________________________________________________

4.

在我看来，你能跟她妥协是一个明智之举。(compromise)

________________________________________________________________. 5.

我们公司需要大批技术工人。( in need of) __________________________________________________________________. 探究案

语法填空

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Eliza Doolittle, a poor flower girl 1)_______ was ambitious to improve herself, 2)______ (come) from the west end of London. She made a living by 3)________(sell) flowers in the streets. One day, she met with Professor Higgins who was 4)______ expert in phonetics, 5)_______________(convince) that the quality of a person’s English depended on his or her position in society. Professor laughed at Eliza’s terrible English and promised 6)_______ (proud) that once 7)________(teach) to speak properly, the girl could pass 8)_______ off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. Eliza thought that 9)_____ was a chance for her 10)_______________ (change) her life.

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