Learning about Language教学活动设计方案

Unit 5

The Power of Nature

词汇课导学案

I. 单词记忆

1. _______________ n. 图解；示意图

2. _______________ v. （火山）爆发；突然发生→_______________ n. 火山爆发

3. _______________ n. 问卷；调查表

4. _______________ n. 设备；装备→_______________ v. 配备

5. _______________ v. 任命；委派→_______________ n. 6. _______________ v. 评估；评价→_______________ n. 7. _______________ adj. 绝对的；完全的→_______________ adv.

8. _______________ n. 一套外衣；套装

& v. 适合；使适宜

9. _______________ n. 潜在性；可能性

& adj. 可能的；潜在的

10. ______________ adj. 实在的；实际的→_______________ adv.

11. _______________ adj. 贵重的；珍贵的→_______________ adv. 12. _______________ n. 小说家→____________ n. 小说；长篇故事

13. _______________ adj. 不舒服的→_______________（反义词）

14. _______________ adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的→_______________（反义词）

15. _______________ v. 射中；射伤→______________ n. 射击；枪炮声

16. _______________ v. 摇晃；摇动

17. _______________ n. 汗& v. 出汗→_______________ n. 毛衣

18. _______________ adj. 忧虑的；不安的→_______________ n. 担心；焦虑

19. _______________ v. 惊慌

& n. 惊慌→_____________（现在分词）→____________（过去式、过去分词）

20. ______________ adj. 多种多样的；不同的→_______________ n.

21. ______________ n. 欣赏；感激→_______________ v.

22. _______________ v. 保证；担保→_______________ n. 担保人

23. _______________ v. 洗澡→______________ n. 洗澡

II. 重点短语

1. _____________ 强迫某人不做某事

2. _____________ 匆匆看一遍

3. _____________ 自然保护区

4. _____________ 以原始状态

5. _____________ 由…到…不等

6. _____________ 各种各样的

7. _____________ 捡起；学会

8. _____________ 对…有天赋

9. _____________ 生产；产生

10. ______________ 我第一眼看到…

11. ______________ 火山爆发

12. ______________ 冒险

13. ______________ 组成

14. ______________ 被任命为…

15. ______________ 测量…温度

16. ______________ 被警告做某事

17. ______________ 全部焚毁

18. ______________ 熟睡

19. ______________ 注意

20. ______________ 在远处

21. ______________ 前往

22. ______________ 对…有热情

I. 单词拼写

1. Many _______________ (可能的) customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying. 2. These _______________ (火山) haven’t erupted for centuries. 3. Please fill in the _______________ (问卷；调查表). 4. It’s impossible to ______________ (估计) the results without knowing more about the research. 5. She’s been _______________ (任命；委派) to work in the new library. 6. I do _______________ (实际上) think that things have improved.

7. Judging from what you did, you are an _______________ (完全的) fool. 8. This year people in the south have experienced more _______________ (飓风) than ever. 9. Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now _______________ (保障). 10. The mother was filled with _______________ (焦虑) about her daughter’s health. 11. The leaves _______________ (摇动) in the breeze. 12. To show our _______________ (感激) for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus. 13. I _______________ (洗澡), washed my hair and got dressed. 14. She wiped the _______________ (汗) from her face and drank a glass of water. 15. A bomb exploded on the subway, causing _______________ (惊慌) among people. 16. Music and biology are _______________ (不同的) subjects. II. 短语填空

vary from…to; glance through; give birth to; have a gift for; get into a panic; be anxious about; be rewarded with; a diversity of make one’s way; compare…with; burn to the ground; out of the way; quite a few; be appointed as; take a risk; be suitable for 1. The old man _______________ when he found the door was open. 2. She ____________ very ____________ the safety of her daughter. 3. The boy is very clever and _______________ art. 4. This nature reserve is home to _______________ rare plants and animals. 5. She _______________ a baby last night. 6. _______________ the text and then answer the following questions. 7. The situation ____________ slightly ____________ country ____________ country. 8. Everyone who reached the summit _______________ a magnificent view. 9. His new novel ____________ not ____________ young children. 10. The students moved _______________ to let the old teacher pass. 11. _______________ most women, she was indeed very fortunate. 12. You are _______________ in trusting him. 13. Many buildings were _______________ in the big fire. 14. With these words, the speaker _______________ towards the exit of the hall. 15. He made _______________ American friends when he was in New York. 16. Tom _______________ their headmaster.

阅读课导学案

I. 课文理解

(1) The writer doesn’t mind the occasional danger of his job because _____.

A. he travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the world

B. he likes the different ways of working

C. he is excited about dangers and feels alive

D. he thinks his job the most important (2) What does the writer mean by using “lucky” in the sentence “I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it”?

A. He felt much safer on the top while the other two scientists climbed down into the crater.

B. It was his first sight of an eruption.

C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater.

D. Both B and C. (3) Why does the author think his job is the greatest?

A. It makes him feel excited and alive.

B. It’s the most dangerous job in the world.

C. It allows him to travel to many places.

D. It allows him to see volcanoes erupt. (4) What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Boiling rock which erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth causes less damage.

B. The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage.

C. The eruption is much more exciting to watch.

D. There had been an eruption in the side of the mountain. (5) We can know from the passage that _____.

A. after studying volcanoes for 20 years, the writer finds it very boring

B. nobody dare get close to the volcano after it erupted

C. it was easy for the writer to get close to the crater

D. the writer likes his job because it is challenging (6) What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Seeing the volcano with the volcanologist’s own eyes.

B. Working outdoors.

C. Working for the HVO.

D. Helping other scientists. (7) What did the author do after he was appointed as a volcanologists?

A. He collected information about Mount Kilauea on the spot.

B. He analyzed the data and predicted where the lava would flow.

C. He persuaded people to move their homes out of the path of the lava.

D. He saved people who were covered with lava. (8) Which of the following descriptions of an eruption is NOT correct?

A. It causes great damage near the top of Mount Kilauea.

B. The places where the lava flows are usually seriously damaged.

C. It can be seen from a distance, even in a house garden.

D. The lava can fountain hundreds of meters. (9) When the author went to the location of the eruption, he _____.

A. asked two other scientists to guid him

B. went close to the crater fromed during the eruption

C. was wearing protective suits the same as the spaceman

D. collected some lava for further study (10) We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. the author thinks volcanoes are full of mystery

B. Hawaii is the place with the most active volcanoes

C. people can mistake an eruption for an earthquake

D. it’s safe for people to go near a crater after an eruption

（11）. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Changbaishan.

B. Jilin Province.

C. The Lake og Heaven.

D. Animals. （12）. In the area of Changbaishan there are the following rare animals except _____.

A. cranes, black bears

B. leopards, cranes and black bears

C. black bears, cranes and pandas

D. siberian tigers （13）. What’s the most popular attraction in the reserve?

A. Tianchi.

B. The spectacular waterfalls.

C. The unique plants and animals.

D. The hot water pools. （14）. Tianchi, a deep lake, lies in _____.

A. the crater of an active volcano

B. top of a dead volcano

C. the crater of a dead volcano

D. the end of the road to the top of the mountain （15）. Tianchi may get its name from _____.

A. the crater of a dead volcano

B. its great depth

C. its crystal clear waters

D. its great height （16）. Which is not mentioned in this text?

A. Hot springs.

B. Waterfalls.

C. Mountain peaks.

D. The famous fairy tale.

语言点导学案

1. equipment

观察

* Our school has been given some new equipment.

* It’s a very useful piece of kitchen equipment. 用法：_______________ 【即境活用】

完成句子

①

没有足够的钱为他们配备最新的电脑系统。

There is not enough money to ____________ them ____________ the latest computer systems.

②

计算机是你将要买的最重要的一件设备。

A computer is the most important ____________________ you will buy. 2. appoint

* Mr. Smith appointed Linda to be / as his secretary.

词组：_______________ * We must appoint somebody to finish the tough task.

词组：_______________ 【即境活用】

完成句子

* 我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。

I’d love to go there with you, but I have _______________ my lawyer. 3. evaluate

辨析

* By marks in number or letters, the teacher evaluates a student’s work. * She valued the house for me at￥85,000. * He estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre. 总结：_________________________________________________________________ 【即境活用】

完成句子

①

现在评价实验的结果还为时过早。

It’s too early _______________ the result of the experiment.

②

我试图如实地评价自己的一生。

I attempted an honest _______________ of my own life. 4. suit

* I picked out a black suit.

词性：__________ 意思：___________ * The dress fits you well, but its colour doesn’t suit you.

词性：__________ 意思：___________ 【即境活用】

* Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.

A. suit

B. fit

C. compare

D. match 5. erupt

* He erupted into laughter without any reason.

词组：_______________

6. make one’s way

* 他犹豫了一下，还是向前走去。

______________________________________________________________________ 【即境活用】

* Will he be able to ______ before six o’clock?

A. make way

B. make its way

C. make the way

D. make his way V. Sentence

7. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

理解

* We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. * We were having a meeting when someone broke in. ______________________________________________________________________ 8. The other two climbed into collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. * The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. * 如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。

______________________________________________________________________ 【即境活用】

* The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched 1. anxious

* I am very anxious about my son’s health.

词组：________________ * We’re anxious for your safe return.

词组：________________ * I’m really anxious to see him.

词组：________________ 【即境活用】

完成句子

①

我为她的安全担心。

I’m _______________ her safety.

②

当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。

I _______________ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. 2. panic

* The thunder panicked the baby.

词性：_______ 意思：_______ * People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.

词组：_____________ * She got into a panic when she thought she had forgotten the tickets.

词组：_____________ 【即境活用】

完成句子

①

鸟儿听到枪响，吓得四处飞散了。

The birds _______________ the sond of the gunfire, flying in all directions.

②

火山喷发吓得很多人逃离了这个地区。

The eruption of volcano ____________ many people ____________ this area. 3. appreciation

* I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.

词组：_____________ * I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.

词组：_____________ 4. guarantee

* We won’t be able to guarantee you a room for February 2nd.

词组：_____________ * We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.

词组：_____________ 5. vary from … to …

* The menu varies with the season.

词组：_____________ * These kids vary in height.

词组：_____________ * 班级的数目从25到30不等。

_____________________________________________________________________ IV. Sentence

6. Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor…

* 句中having heard为现在分词作____________ * 句中only to see表示

______________ 【即境活用】

①

Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to sturggle

②

He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped III. 必背句型

24. ______________________________ (收集和评估这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.

25. _______________________________ (我刚要再睡，正在这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 26. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we _________________________ (缓缓往火山口的边缘走去) and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 27. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but _____________________________ (我第一次经历这样的事), I stayed at the top and watched them.

III. 单项选择

1. People who don’t smoke have less ______ of suffering from lung disease than those who do so.

A. potential

B. cause

C. hope

D. problem 2. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often ______ to finish some challenging tasks.

A. appreciated

B. approached

C. appointed

D. agreed 3. Although the shirt ______ me well, but the colour doesn’t ______ me. So I don’t want to buy it.

A. fits; fit for

B. fits; suit

C. fits for; suit

D. is fit for; fit 4. Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D.tiring; boring 5. His house was ______ due to the big fire, ______ made him homeless.

A. burnt to the ground; which

B. rebuilt; what

C. painted; that

D. run out of; which 6. We were just ______ calling you up ______ you came in.

A. about; when

B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when

D. on the point; as 7. ______ in the field all day, I felt very tired.

A. Working

B. Having worked

C. Worked

D. Work 8. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comapring

D. When compared 9. The young man rushed out of the room, ______ into his car and started it hurriedly, ______ to get to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. got; hoped

B. getting; and hoped

C. got; hoping

D. getting; hoped 10. –Do you think there is possibility that they will win the game?

-______. They don’t co-operate with each other well.

A. Absolutely

B. Abosolute not

C. Absolutely not

D. Certainly 11. My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious

B. ashamed

C. weak

D. patient

12. The little boy trembled ______ fear when he saw the snake coming towards him.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. over 13. The new soldier ______ the target, but didn’t ______ it again, which was expected.

A. shot; shoot

B. shot at; shoot

C. shot; shoot at

D. shot at; shoot at 14. Mary has a great ______ of interests, such as traveling, hiking and playing chess.

A. kind

B. difference

C. sort

D. diversity 15. The fridge is ______ for one year. The company will repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.

A. permitted

B. promised

C. arranged

D. guaranteed 16. The baby was lucky enough to escape ______ in the earthquake.

A. being killed

B. killing

C. to kill

D. to be killed 17. After a succeddful operation, Catherine is beginning to ______ and will soon come back to school.

A. pick up

B. wake up

C. grow up

D. show up 18. The sudden eruption of the volcano took the local people ______ surprise.

A. in

B. by

C. to

D. with 19. He hurried to the supermarket, only ______ he had left his wallet at home.

A. to find

B. found

C. finding

D. find 20. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

A. said

B. to say

C. saying

D. being said 语法课导学案

现在分词-ing作状语

I. 现在分词的用法

例句

* Walking along the street, I met my old classmate. * Being too young, he couldn’t join the army. * Driving too fast, you will damage the car. II. 现在分词的特殊结构

例句

* Class being over, the children could play football. * Generally speaking, newspapers follow the American way. * Not knowing Tom’s telephone number, Mary was very anxious. 结构

注意事项

现在分词作用

同义句

【课后巩固】

1. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ______ the students to return to their classrooms.

A. enabling

B. having enabled

C. to enable

D. to have enabled 2. He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world.

A. travel

B. to travel

C. traveled

D. traveling 3. It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused

B. having caused

C. causing

D. to cause 4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.

A. not trying

B. trying not

C. to try not

D. not to try 5. The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains.

A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep 6. ______ her e-mail, I wrote her another one, telling her what I wanted her to do.

A. Having not received

B. Not having received

C. Not receiving

D. Receiving not

7. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.

A. hoped

B. hoping

C. to hope

D. hpe 8. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited 9. Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, ______ the book _____ open on the table.

A. left; lain

B. leaving; lie

C. left; lie

D. leaving; lying 10. –I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.

-That’s all right.

A. letting you not know

B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not

D. letting not you know