Unit Review课时教案

第一部分

夯实基础过教材

九年级(全)Units 1~2

Ⅰ. 完形填空

第一节：(2017贺州改编)

Do you know One Belt, One Road？We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first __1__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue­chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu

__2__ often infringed(侵犯) them. __3__，

on the way to the Western Regions, he__4__

by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them

__5__

about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally__6__

the Yue-chi in the North India, he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On__7__

return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. __8__

Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned

__9__ lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped __10__

international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road. 1. A. men

B. man’s

C. man

D. men’s 2. A. who

B. when

C. where

D. which 3. A. Lucky

B. Luckily

C. Unfortunate

D. Unfortunately 4. A. caught

B. was caught

C. will catch

D. is caught 5. A. for

B. since

C. at

D. in 6. A. reach

B. reached

C. has reached

D. will reach 7. A. him

B. he

C. his

D. himself 8. A. Because

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Although 9. A. the

B. a

C. an

D. / 10. A. to develop

B. developed

C. develops

D. developing 第二节： (2018原创) March 21st is World Sleep Day. This yea’s slogan(口号) is “Healthy sleep, safe travel”. Its__1__ is to let people know the importance of healthy sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain, and enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and __2__. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.__3__ students aged 10 to 17, a healthy sleep is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of__4__ school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't__5__quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia(失眠)．

These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives. Studies have shown that the lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor __6__. Students without enough sleep __7__ pay attention to class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed.

__8__，

with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include__9__drinks that make people excited late at night, going to bed at the certain time each night, and sleeping in a __10__ place that is dark, quiet and neither too warm nor too cold. 1. A. suggestion

B. goal

C. influence

D. work 2. A. develop

B. improve

C. use

D. change 3. A. For

B. To

C. As

D. On 4. A. late

B. slow

C. early

D. fast 5. A. fall off

B. fall asleep

C. get up

D. stay up 6. A. behaviors

B. grades

C. mistakes

D. tasks 7. A. mustn’t

B. must

C. can

D. can’t 8. A. Luckily

B. Unluckily

C. Gradually

D. Firstly 9. A. allowing

B. avoiding

C. having

D. requiring 10. A. noisy

B. healthy

C. cheap

D. comfortable Ⅱ.阅读理解(2017陕西) As we all know, border(边界) safety is very important to a country. In China, many common people, besides soldiers(军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them. In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe. Years later, when the other members left for other places, he chose to stay. He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked along the border. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners and home­kept animals from crossing the border. He took everything about border safety seriously. When he found anything unusual or dangerous, he would call the police in time. It was really hard work. One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness. Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives, Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked about 200，000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77 years old. He still keeps working there. Just as he said, “It’s my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most important.”

1. What does Wei do in Xinjiang? A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman. C. He is a border keeper. D. He is a policeman. 2. What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987? A. He lost his life.

B. He got hurt. C. He lost his sheep.

D. He lost his way. 3. According to the last paragraph, we know that ____. A. Wei has returned to his hometown B. Wei will continue working in Xinjiang

C. Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe D. Wei is too old to work Ⅲ.完成句子

1. (2018原创)今天下午，我带她到市里面去看牙医了。

I took her to the downtown to ________________ this afternoon. 2. (2018原创)不要冒险一个人去河里游泳！

Don’t ________________ to go swimming alone in the river.

3. (2018原创)吸烟有害我们的健康。

Smoking ________________ our health. 4. (2018原创)在公共场合小声说话是礼貌的。

It’s polite to keep our voice down ________________．

5. (2018原创)农村的医疗水平已经改善了很多。

The________________ in the countryside has improved a lot.

Ⅳ.短文填空(2017湖州改编) think,

talented,

give,

happy，

come,

go,

we,

story,

take,

great Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.________ home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. To his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now，”

she said 2.________，

“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down what you were 3.________ about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 4.________ true！”

“Yes，”

said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I am writing it？”

Then, she 5.________ out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I've always believed you are a 6.________ man，”

she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you 7.________ me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 8.________ through the year.”

With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.________ novels of American literature，The

Scarlet

Letter (《红字》), was born. Some of the famous 10.________ have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend. Ⅴ.补全对话(2017西工大附中三模) A: Good morning. What’s your trouble? B: I don’t feel very well. A: 1.________________？

B: Yes, I did. My temperature is a little higher. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”．

B: Aahh. A: 2.________________？

B: Ever since last night. A: Did you sleep well? B: No, I was very tired last night. A: Oh, I see. 3.________________．

B: Can you tell me how I got a cold? A: Maybe you overworked. You'd better stay at home for two or three days.

B: 4.________________？

A: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B: 5.________________？

A: Three times a day. B: OK. Thank you. 答案

九年级(全)

Units 1～2

Ⅰ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，汉武帝时期张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。

1. C

【解析】考查名词单复数与所有格。句意：他可能是第一个从中亚带回有用信息到中国的________。主语是He, 故此处应该是单数man。故选C。

2. A

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：……寻求帮助抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴人。

此句是定语从句，先行词为“the Xiongnu匈奴人”，在句中作主语，所以用关系词who。故选A。

3. D

【解析】考查形容词与副词的混合辨析。句意：________，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人……。根据下文“他被匈奴人抓住”可知，是不幸地，修饰整个句子，用其副词形式。故选D。

4. B

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：……在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人________。根据空后“by the Xiongnu people”可知，此处用被动语态，

又因为此处讲述的是汉朝的事，所以应用一般过去时。

故选B。

5. A

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：张骞不得不和他们一起生活近十年时间……。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月等。结合关键词“about 10 years”可知，此处为一段时间。故选A。

6. B

【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当张骞最终________北印度月氏时……。根据后半句的“he was disappointed”可知，此处用一般过去时。

故选B。

7. C

【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：在________归国途中……。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

8. D

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________张骞没能完成任务，他对西域36国的风土人情了解了很多。Because因为；Until直到；Unless 除非；Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系。故选D。

9. B

【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意：……他学习到了________关于地方、人文、风俗……。

a lot许多，大量，为固定搭配。

故选B。

10. A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：张骞出使西域帮助________国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定搭配

。故选A。

第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在“世界睡眠日”来临之际，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象以及出现这种现象的原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠质量的方法。

1. B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：它的________是让人们知道健康睡眠的重要性。suggestion建议；goal目标，目的；influence影响；work工作。结合上文提到世界睡眠日可知，这是该活动的目的。故选B。

2. A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：对于大脑来说，睡眠就像食物，足够的睡眠帮助身体和大脑的生长和________。develop发育，发展；improve提高；use使用；change改

变。根据前文的“Sleep is like food for the brain...”可知，充足的睡眠有助于大脑发育。故选A。

3. A

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：________10到17岁的学生，健康睡眠的时间是每晚大约8到9小时。For对于……；To给；As作为；On在……上。由句意可知，此处表示“对于10到17岁的学生来说”，用介词For。故选A。

4. C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：但是许多学生并没有得到足够的睡眠是由于________学校上课时间以及繁重的家庭作业。late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；fast快的。根据前文的“But many students don't get enough sleep...”可知，学校开始上课的时间早。故选C。

5. B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：……但是他们一直担心他们的作业，不能很快地________。fall off跌落；

fall asleep入睡；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据句意可知，此处是指他们不能很快地入睡。故选B。

6. B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：研究表明青少年缺乏睡眠会导致差的________。behaviors行为；grades成绩；mistakes错误；tasks任务。根据句意及常识可知，睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中，在课堂注意力不集中会导致成绩不好。故选B。

7. D

【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为：没有足够睡眠的学生在课堂上________集中注意力或在体育上表现好。mustn't禁止；must 一定；can能；can't不能。由常识可知，睡眠不好就不能在课堂上集中注意力。故选D。

8. C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________，有了好的睡眠习惯，入睡会更容易。Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是；Gradually逐渐地；Firstly首先。根据句意可知，此处是指有了好的睡眠习惯，睡眠就会逐渐变得容易。故选C。

9. B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：其中的一些好习惯包括________喝让人们深夜兴奋的饮料……。allowing允许；avoiding避免；having吃；requiring需要。由提示词“Some of these good habits”可知，此处说的是好习惯，应该是在深夜避免喝让人兴奋的饮料。故选B。

10. D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……睡在一个黑暗、安静、既不太热也不太冷的________地方。noisy吵闹的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；comfortable舒服的。由后面的“...that is dark, quiet and neither too warm nor too cold.”可知，这是一个舒适的地方。故选D。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物故事。主要讲了新疆生产建设兵团的一名退休职工——魏德友。1964年起，魏德友坚守在新疆毗邻边境线的一片无人区，昔日战友陆续告老还乡。而魏德友却选择留下来，独自生活在空旷的草原深处。尽管遇到过重重困难，魏德友依然没有放弃。50多年来魏德友义务巡边近20万公里。

1. C

【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：魏德友在新疆做什么？A项：他是一位军官；B项：他是一名消防员；C项：他是一名守边人；D项：他是一名警察。从第一段第二、三句“In China, many common people, besides soldiers(军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.”可知，在中国，除了士兵之外，还有很多百姓，尽其所能保护边境安全。魏德友就是其中的一个。因此，他是一名守边人。故选C。

2. D

【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在1987年一个寒冷的冬天，魏德友发生了什么事？A项：他失去了他的生命；B项：他受伤了；C项：他丢失了他的羊；D项：他迷路了。从第三段第一、二句“One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours.”可知，他迷路了。故选D。

3. B

【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据最后一段，我们知道________。A项：魏德友回到了他的家乡；B项：魏德友将继续在新疆工作；C项：魏德友有了新的方法来保护他的

羊群的安全；D项：魏德友太老了不能工作了。从第四段倒数第三句“He still keeps working there.”可知，他仍然坚持在那里工作。故选B。

Ⅲ. 1.see a dentist

【解析】对“看牙医”设空，考查动词短语。看牙医see a dentist，再根据空前的不定式可知此处填动词原形。故填see a dentist。

2. take risks

【解析】对“冒险”设空，考查动词短语。take risks to do sth.“冒险做某事

”，又因为此句为祈使句，所以空格处用动词原形。故填take risks。

3. is harmful to/does harm to

【解析】对“有害”设空，考查形容词短语/动词短语。对……有害

be harmful to/do harm to。主语是动名词Smoking，谓语用单三形式。故填

is harmful to/does harm to。

4. in public/in public places

【解析】对“在公共场合”设空，考查介词短语。在公共场合in public/in public places，为固定短语。故填in public/in public places。

5. medical level

【解析】对“医疗水平”设空，考查名词短语。medicine的形容词形式medical意为“医疗的”，

level意为“水平”；结合助动词has, 可知此处名词用单数。

故填

medical level。

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国作家霍桑因为失去工作而沮丧，他的妻子却鼓励他潜心写作，在他妻子的支持和鼓励之下，霍桑完成了美国文学史上最优秀的小说之一——《红字》。

【词汇分析】

think v．认为→thinks(动词单三形式)→thought(过去式/过去分词)→thinking(动名词/现在分词) →to think(不定式)

talented adj.有天赋的→talent(名词)天资，天才

give v．给→gives(动词单三形式)→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)→giving(动名词/现在分词) →to give(不定式)

happy adj.开心的，高兴的→happily(副词)

come

v.

来→comes(动词单三形式)→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)→coming (动名词/现在分词) →to come(不定式)

go

v．去→goes(动词单三形式)→went(过去式)→gone(过去分词)→going (动名词/现在分词) →to go(不定式)

we pron.

我们→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)

story n.

故事→stories(复数)

take v．拿，获得→takes(动词单三形式)→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)→taking(动名词/现在分词) →to take(不定式)

great adj.伟大的→greatly(副词)

1. went

【解析】句意：霍桑很沮丧地________家……。go home 为固定短语，意为“回家”。根据下一句中的told可知，时态为一般过去时，go也应该变为过去式。故填went。

2. happily

【解析】句意：她________说：“现在你可以写你的书了！”根据下文语境可以推测妻子对于他失业的事情是感到开心的，所以选词happy，此处用happy的副词形式来修饰动词said。故填happily。

3. thinking

【解析】句意：当你有工作的时候，你就没有时间把你________的东西写下来。think about“思考，想”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去进行时。was /were＋

v．­ing为过去进行时的结构。故填thinking。

4. come

【解析】句意：现在你有时间了，你可以做你想做的去使你的梦想________。come

true为固定短语，意为“实现”。make sb./sth. do，为固定结构。故填come。

5. took

【解析】句意：她________出了一个小盒子并且打开了它。take out 为固定短语，意为“拿出，取出”。文章描述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。故填took。

6. talented

【解析】句意：我一直都相信你是一个________人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词，根据下文意思：我知道有一天你一定会写出一本优秀的书，所以他应该是一个有天赋的人。故填talented。

7. gave

【解析】句意：所以，每周从你________我的日常家用中，我都会存下来一点。根据句意及备选词汇可知，give符合语境，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填gave。

8. us

【解析】句意：现在这些钱可以帮助________度过一整年。根据句意及备选词可知，we符合语境；且及物动词help后缺少宾语。故填us。

9. greatest

【解析】句意：美国文学史上________的小说之一——《红字》写成了。one of the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，为固定结构。故填greatest。

10. stories

【解析】句意：一些著名的________……。根据句意和备选词汇可知story符合语境，再结合前面的Some of，可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填stories。

Ⅴ.1. Did you take your temperature

【解析】根据答语“Yes, I did. My temperature is a little higher.”可知，上一句是一般疑问句，询问是否量过体温。故填Did you take your temperature。

2. How long have you been like this

【解析】根据答语“Ever since last night.”可知，询问病症持续了多久。故填How long have you been like this。

3. You may/must catch a cold

【解析】根据下一句“Can you tell me how I got a cold？”可知，空处是告诉对方得了感冒。故填

You may/must catch a cold。

4. Is it serious

【解析】根据答语“No. I don't think it is serious.”可知，空处应是询问病情是否严重。故填Is it serious。

5. How often should I take it/the medicine

【解析】根据答语“Three times a day.”可知，空处询问吃药的频率。故填How often should I take it/the medicine。