Unit ReviewPPT及课堂实录内容

感叹句

定义：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

一般说来，感叹句是由What或How 开头的其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。

(一) 由what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1. What+ a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

如：What an apple this is!

What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

如：What kind women they are!

3. What+(形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

如：

What nice music it is!

（二）由How引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：

1. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

如：How hard the worker

are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

2. How +adj. + a/an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语。

如：他们抬的箱子多重啊。

How

heavy

a

box

they

are

carrying.

3. How +副词+主语+谓语。

如：他们工作多认真啊。How carefully they are working.

4. How +主语+谓语。

How times flies！

How I wish to travel to Beijing！

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看

形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了

Whispering听我悄悄话

感叹句要分清，how和what把头领；What只修饰名，how修形、副、动

遇题要镇定，先觅名词踪

不可数或复数，只把what用；名词无处寻，动副现其身用how一定准

，去掉主谓必现真身

陈述句变为感叹句的方法

把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：

第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：

He is ‖

a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。

Li Lei works‖

very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。

第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is ‖(what) a very honest boy. Li Lei works‖

(how) very

hard. 第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：

What a very honest boy he is!

How very hard Li Lei works! 第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。

以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：

What an honest boy he is!

How hard Li Lei works!

用What, What a/an, 或How填空。

1. ________ clever boy he is!

2. ________ cold it is today! 3. ________ nice weather it is!

4. ________ hard they are working! 5. ________ well he writes!

6. ________ noisy place (it is)! 7. ________ beautifully he draws!

8. _________ well you look! 9. _______ interesting film it is!

10. ________ carefully he is drawing! 11. ________ hard he works!

12. ________ hard work it is! 13. ________ pretty a girl she is!

14.________ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _________ slowly it moved! 根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。

1. ______ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having! 2. ______ (What / How) warm it is in the classroom! 3. ______ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought! 4. _____ (What / How) fast the young man is walking! 将下列句子改为感叹句。

1. The girl is very clever.

_____ ______ the girl is! 2. It is a wonderful experience. _____ ______ wonderful experience it is! 3. The wind is blowing strongly.

_____ _______ the wind is blowing! 4. The news is exciting.

_____ _______ news it is! 5. The sweaters are very nice.

_____ ______ sweaters they are! 将下列句子改为感叹句

1. This is an old watch.

2. The food is so nice.

3. These questions are very easy.

4. She has long hair.

What 与How 大转换

1. What a pretty girl she is!

_____ ______the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _____

______

_______they are! 3. How big the factory is!

______

______

big factory _____

_____! 4. What a clever boy!

______ ______the boy_____! 5. How tall the trees are!

_____ tall

trees_____

_____!

6. What interesting books they are!

________ _______ the books ________! 7. How funny the girl is!

________ _______ funny girl ____ _____! 8. How old the man is!

______ _______ old man ______ _____! 9. What nice books they are! _____ ______ the books ________! 10. How amazing the building is! _____ _____amazing building ____ ____!

感叹句记忆口诀

感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。