Using LanguageⅡ课堂实录

名词性从句与写作

教学目标：复习名词性从句及易错点，在掌握名词性从句的基础上尝试在作文中使用。

教学重点：名词性从句分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，掌握他们的概念，易错点。

教学难点：名词性从句在写作中的运用

教学方法：讲练结合

教学过程: 概念：名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，

它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

Noun clause 主语从句

What he said is interesting. Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic. That she was chosen made us very happy 宾语从句

I heard that he won the first prize. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I insist that she (should) do her work alone 表语从句

Beijing is not what it used to be. The question is whether we can get in touch with her. It looks as if it is going to rain 同位语从句

The news that he won the first prize is exciting. I have no idea when he will come back home The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.

名词性从句语法特点：

引导词不可以省略（除宾语从句）

从句引导词在从句中充当相关成分（除that）

if不能引导：

主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

宾语从句

介词之后

有…or not + to do

题一：

主语从句考点

引导词不可省略

1. ____ he became a lawyer was a surprise to us.

形式主语

2. ___ was a surprise to us _____ he became a lawyer. whatever VS no matter what…

3. _____________ you say I will do ________ I want to. if 不能引导在句首的主语从句

题二：

表语从句考点

引导词不能省略

if 不能引导表语从句

句意理解

1. What I doubt is _________ we can finish it in time. 2. What I don’t doubt is ______ we can finish it in time.

题三：

宾语从句考点

引导词可以省略

句意理解

1. I doubt __whether/if__________ he was telling the truth. 2. I don’t doubt ________ he was an honest man.

3. I wonder __whether/if__________ he has got the letter. 同位语从句考点

引导词不能省略

if不能引导同位语从句

常见词：

idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 题四：

同位语从句考点

辨别从句

1. The opinion _that/which/不填____________ we should support isn’t accepted by the local people. 2. The opinion ——

that_____ we should support him is accepted by the local people.

题五：

if VS whether if只引导宾语从句

whether可引导各种从句

宾语从句

(用if或whether填空) 1. I don’t care _________or not she will attend the meeting.

2. She doesn't know ________to get married now or wait. 3. I haven’t settled the question of _______I’ll go back home.

4. We discussed _________ we should go on climbing. 如何组合成名词性从句

The child doesn’t know the answer.

It makes the teacher angry. That the child doesn’t know the answer makes the teacher angry.

When shall we meet? It depends on you. When we shall meet depends on you.

We bring many things here. Those can be kept in the cabinet. What we bring here can be kept in the cabinet.

Her hair was turning grey. It worried her. That her hair was turning grey worried her.

He said something at the meeting. It shocked everybody. What he said at the meeting shocked everybody. Develop the paragraph：subject clause Clearly, English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. His report helps us a lot. Now many students spend one more hour in learning English.

It is clear that English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well.What he said does help us a lot. Many students spend one more hour in learning English from now on.

改写段落

Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week. But we don’t know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it. Wang Fei said that

it wasn’t important when and where we’ll have the evening, but it is very important who will be the host.

It is said that we’ll have an English evening next week, but we have no idea when and where it will be. In Wang Fei’s opinion, it doesn’t matter when and where it is but who will be the host.

改写段落：表语从句

It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jack hasn’t come

yet. Everybody knows that Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to

win the game. So we worry about it. It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. But the problem is that

Jack hasn’t turned up. The fact is that Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, it is difficult for us

to win the game. That’s why we are so worried. 题六：

基础写作

Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到Sue的叔叔意外去世的消息，

Sue继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和Mike去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。

写作要求：

1. 用5句话表达上述全部内容。

2. 每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。

第8讲

名词性从句与写作

题一：1. That

2. It、that

3. No matter what、whatever 题二：whether；that

题六：

Mike and Sue made a decision that they should buy a new car. It was clear that they wanted the most expensive one, but they could not afford it at that moment. At that time they heard the news that Sue’s uncle had died unexpectedly, and Sue received a lot of money after his death. Her bank told her the regulations that she must follow when she inherited money, and suggested that she should save all her money in the bank, but Sue didn’t agree. She believed that she was doing the right thing to use the money, so she and Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.

题三：1. whether/if

2. that

3. whether/if 题五：全部填whether 题四：1. that/which/不填

2. that