Reading and vocabulary优质教案设计

Bill and his family have been living in the six-storey building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently. An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the old lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone，so he had his grandson move over and live with him. The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours，especially to Bill’s family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes his friends visit his house and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bill’s family. Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night，but obviously the man didn’t understand what she meant.If he did and spoke to his grandson，the young man obviously didn’t listen，since things haven’t changed any.Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man. 根据上文完成下列各题

1．Why did Bill’s family get angry? Because the grandson of the old man made a lot of noise. 2．Why does the grandson make a lot of noise? Because he never thinks other people may not be happy with so much noise around. 3．What is the passage mainly about? It is about the new problem with neighbours. Period One

Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．survey n．调查

2．neighbourhood n．四邻；街坊

3．local adj.地方的；局部的

4．hometown n．家乡

homework n．家庭作业

5．attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的

6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的

7．sound vi.听起来

8．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦

9．nuisance n．令人讨厌的人或事

10．rent n．租金

11．district n．地域；区域；行政区

12．approach vt.接近

13．architecture n．建筑

14．starve vi.饿死

15．park vt.停车

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．be similar to与……相似

2．be made of由……制成

3．put up修建，建造

4．walk around四处走走

5．for a while一会儿

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句

It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。

2．It/This is the＋序数词＋time (that) sb.has/have done sth. And this is the first time I have visited(visit) your hometown. 而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。

3．What be...like? What’s the climate like? 这里气候怎么样？

4．can表示推测

Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it can be quite cold in the winter. 夏天很热、很潮湿，但冬天有时会很冷。

Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意

1．Part 1(Paras.1～7)

A．They are discussing the climate of Xiamen. 2．Part 2(Paras.8～11)

B．They are discussing the labour，parks and the island. 3．Part 3(Paras.12～16)

C．They are discussing the buildings and shopping malls. 4．Part 4(Paras.17～22)

D．John Martin is visiting Xiao Li’s hometown，Xiamen. 答案

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1．Which is the most interesting part of the city? A．The western district. B．The eastern district. C．Gulangyu Island. D．The northern district. 答案

A 2．How did John and Xiao Li go to visit Xiao Li’s hometown? A．By bus.

C．On foot.

答案

B 3．The climate is

. A．cool in the summer and warm in the winter B．hot and dry in the summer，but cold in the winter C．not very hot and wet in the summer，but quite cold in the winter D．very hot and wet in the summer，but quite cold in the winter 答案

D 4．Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A．Xiao Li and John haven’t seen each other for 6 years. B．There are so many tourists in the autumn. C．Xiao Li’s hometown is an old city that has no apartment blocks. D．John doesn’t like eating fish. 答案

A B．In a car. D．On a train.

重点词汇

1．Now work in pairs and compare your homes.

现在结对练习并比较你们的家。

[归纳拓展]

compare v．比较；对比

compare A with B

把A和B作比较

compare A to B

将A比作B beyond/without compare无与伦比，举世无双

compared with(to)．..和……相比，常用于句首或句尾，用作状语，此时to/with均可。

[语境助记]

(1)You can compare the two and take the better one. 你可以比较这两者，选择较好的一个。

(2)Teachers are often compared to candles by people. 老师常常被人们比作蜡烛。

(3)In my opinion，the scenery of my hometown is beyond/without compare. 在我看来，我家乡的风景是无与伦比的。

[题组训练]

(1)单句语法填空

①In the 16～29 age group,32% of women smoke compared(compare) with 28% of men. ②People like to compare their own life with others’．

③Comparing(compare) the two countries，we found that there were more differences than similarities. (2)单句改错

Film has a much shorter history，especially when painting. 2．Sounds OK to me.听起来不错。

[归纳拓展]

sound vi.听起来(不用于进行时态和被动语态)；

n．(任何能听到的)声音，响声；adj.& adv.健康的(地)；酣睡的(地) comparing

to such art forms as music and compared

＋adj.sound＋like＋n.

听起来……

＋as if从句safe and sound安然无恙

a sound sleep酣睡

[语境助记]

(1)His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。

(2)He came back after several days，safe and sound. 几天之后他平安归来。

(3)The noise woke us all out of a sound sleep. 这声音把我们从熟睡中吵醒了。

[题组训练]

(1)用所给词的正确形式填空

①I can hear strange sounds(sound) coming from the next room. ②The name of your new book sounds exciting(excite)．

(2)句型转换

It sounds like rain. It sounds as if it is raining. (3)单句改错

Although her description was sounded wonderful，the price was beyond our range. [思考]

sound作“听起来”讲时为连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，你还能想出哪些与感官有关的连系动词吗？

feel，smell，taste，look等。

3．There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you？这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你们吗？

[归纳拓展]

bother vt.& n．打扰，烦扰；麻烦

bother to do sth.＝bother(about) doing sth.费心做某事

bother sb.with/about sth.因某事而麻烦某人

Don’t bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。

Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。

have no/much/little bother(in) doing sth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力

[语境助记]

(1)Don’t bother to dress up—come as you are. 不必为着装费心——你就穿平常的衣服来吧。

(2)I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。

(3)I am sorry to bother you，but could you direct me to the station? 对不起，打扰你了，你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢？

[题组训练]

单句语法填空

(1)Don’t bother me with such stupid questions. (2)I’m too busy to bother

about fixing it now. (3)Did you have much bother finding(find) his office? 4．They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

最近他们建起了许多高楼大厦。

[归纳拓展]

put up建造，搭建；举起；挂起，张贴；留宿，安排住宿；提高，增加

put away把……收起来

put off延期

put forward提前；提出

put down写下，记下；放下；镇压

put out扑灭(大火) put back放回原处

put on上映，上演；穿上

[语境助记]

(1)Put your hands up if you want to ask a question. 若要提问题请举手。

(2)There should be a ban on putting up illegal advertisements on the walls of public buildings. 应该有一个禁令禁止在公共建筑物的墙壁上张贴非法广告。

(3)Far water doesn’t put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。

[题组训练]

(1)写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思

①They put up a tent in the camp field.搭建

②We can easily put you up for the night.安排住宿

③I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.举起

④I see they’ve put up the price of fuel again.提高

⑤He put up the picture on the wall.张贴

(2)用适当的介、副词填空

①Don’t be so discouraged.If you

put away such feelings，you will do better next time. ②Pay attention to the advice put forward by the villager. ③Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. ④The man put on his coat and went out. 5．Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区，向港口靠近。

[归纳拓展]

approach vt.接近，靠近；n.接近，靠近；方法，方式(与介词to连用) with the approach of随着……的临近

[语境助记]

(1)With autumn approaching，the roads are covered by fallen leaves. 随着秋天的来临，路上铺满了落叶。

(2)The approach of winter brings cold weather. 冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

(3)Do you know the best approach to the study of a foreign language? 你知道学外语的最佳方法吗？

[易混辨析]

approach，method，way，means (1)approach指学习或研究问题的方法，其后常与to搭配。

(2)method表示科学的、系统的一套方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的，其前常与介词with搭配。

(3)way指单一技巧或整套操作过程，为普通用语，其前常与介词in搭配。

(4)means手段，方法；工具，其前常与介词by搭配。

[题组训练]

(1)选词填空

approach，method，way，means

①His teaching method presents a new approach to foreign language teaching. ②By this means they can increase their sales. ③Change your way of thinking，and you’ll feel better. (2)单句改错

①As you approach to the town，you’ll see the college on the left.

②A new approach to learn

English is being used here. learning6．I’m starving！我快要饿死了！

[归纳拓展]

starve vi.饿死；渴望

starve to death饿死

starve for...渴望获得……

[语境助记]

(1)Thousands of people are still starving in the world. 世界上仍然有成千上万的人在挨饿。

(2)Every year，thousands of people starve to death because of lack of food. 每年都有成千上万的人因为缺少食物而饿死。

(3)The children here are starving for friendship. 这里的孩子们渴望获得友谊。

[题组训练]

(1)用适当的介词填空

The naughty boy，who starved for a CD，said seriously to his father that he would starve to death rather than give up his demand. (2)完成句子

许多无家可归的孩子渴望得到来自社会的关爱。

Many homeless children starve for love from society. (3)单句改错

They will either die from the cold or starved

to death. starve经典句式

1．It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。

[归纳拓展]

(1)“It＋be＋时间段＋since从句”表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。本句式常用于两种时态：

It has been/is＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时

It was＋一段时间＋since＋过去完成时

(2)在本句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。

[语境助记]

(1)It has been 3 years since I published my first book. 自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。

(2)Tom told me it was 5 years since he had moved to Canada. 汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。

[题组训练]

(1)单句语法填空

①It is two months since he was ill. ②The manager has been telling(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. (2)完成句子

你离开(没住在)上海多久了？

How long is it/has it been since you lived in Shanghai? (3)单句改错

It has been two years since I live

there. lived2．And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。

[归纳拓展]

(1)“This is the first time that...”表示“这是第一次……”。本句型中，this可以换为it，that；first可以换为second，third...last等。表示“这是某人第二/第三/……/最后一次做某事”。在口语中that可省略。

(2)主句使用is，that从句中谓语动词使用现在完成时；主句使用was，that从句中谓语动词使用过去完成时。

[语境助记]

(1)This is the third time this week that she has been late for class. 这已经是她本周第三次上学迟到了。

(2)It was the first time that he had seen his work in print. 这是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。

[题组训练]

(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空

①That was the first time that I had come(come) to Guangzhou. ②This is the first time that someone has noticed(notice) this problem. (2)单句改错

Is this the first time that this was

happened? has3．Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it can be quite cold in the winter.夏天很热、很潮湿，但冬天有时会很冷。

[归纳拓展]

本句中can用于肯定句，意为“可能，有时会”(指理论上的可能性)。

[语境助记]

(1)Running too much can be harmful to health. 过量跑步可能会对健康有害。

(2)Even an experienced teacher can make mistakes. 即使经验丰富的老师有时也会犯错。

[题组训练]

(1)用适当的情态动词填空

①Although you can find bargains in London，it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014·大纲全国) ②They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. ③I didn’t hear the phone.I must have been asleep. (2)完成句子

他有时会很健忘。

He can be forgetful sometimes. 难句分析

A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.

句式分析：在本句中应着重理解形容词的先后顺序，即多个形容词修饰名词作定语时的先后顺序。一般记住下面的口诀即可解决问题：限(限定词)、冠(冠词)、形(描绘性的形容词)、龄(年龄，大小，新旧)、色(颜色)、国(国籍)、材(材质，材料)。

自主翻译：一个朋友告诉我这附近有一个很不错的渔家小饭馆。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Seventy percent of the people who were surveyed(调查) suffered from this disease. 2．She seemed pretty(相当) satisfied with the result. 3．Have you noticed so many tourists(旅游者) taking photos in front of the tree? 4．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us. 5．This project seems to be very attractive(有吸引力的)．

6．Tom has been admitted into Tsinghua University.He will learn architecture(建筑学)．

7．She is fortunate(幸运的) enough to enjoy good health. 8．Do you often do something to help the people in your neighbourhood(街区)?

9．I would rather live in suburb(郊区) than live in downtown. 10．When will the dinner be ready？I’m starving. Ⅱ.选词填空

be made of，do well in，be similar to，be fortunate in，put up

11．He bought a car similar to that of his boss’s in shape and price. 12．She put up a notice about the school trip to Beijing. 13．Both Tom and Lily did well in the Chinese examination last week. 14．We were fortunate in finding the cave without any trouble. 15．I found an old bridge made of stone in the village. Ⅲ.完成句子

16．这是我这个月来第一次见到你笑。

This is the first time that I have seen you laughing this month. 17．他是我见过的最幽默的老师。

He is the most humorous teacher that I have ever seen. 18．听起来就像是火车越来越近了。

That sounds like a train coming nearer and nearer. 19．那个外语老师来我校任教已经半年了。

It is/has been half a year since the foreign language teacher came to teach in our school. 20．北京的天气如何？仍然有严重雾霾吗？

What’s the weather like in Beijing？Is there still a lot of haze? Ⅳ.课文语法填空

John Martin is visiting Xiao Li’s hometown，21.which is in the northwest of Xiamen.Now，John and Xiao Li 22.are driving(drive) around the city and Xiao Li is introducing the city 23.to his friend. Xiamen is one of the 24.most attractive(attractive) and interesting places on the coast，and 25.it is hot and wet in the summer 26.while cold in the winter.There is a business district and a harbour 27.located(locate) from east to west，and off the coast lies 28.a lovely island with some interesting architecture，Gulangyu Island.The people here are very 29.friendly(friend)．

After a 30.detailed(detail) introduction，it is time for lunch.Xiao Li will treat his friend to a nice fish restaurant.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I was late，but fortunately(fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started. 2．We hope you’ll give us an attractive(attract) price. 3．It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much. 4．Let’s take a new approach to the problem. 5．I used to live in a small village on the coast of Brittany. 6．With our vacation approaching(approach)，we still can’t decide where to go. 7．The music sounds(sound) very pleasing to the ear. 8．I am starving(starve) and I can eat a whole ox now. 9．Don’t bother to carry(carry) the bag for me.I can manage myself. 10．That was the last time that he had seen(see) her. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Listen to the music.It sounds 12．The boat sank quickly but 13．I found a new approach to 14．About 50% of those beautifully. beautifulfortunate

everyone was rescued. fortunatelyremember

English words. rememberingsurveying

said that they supported the President’s decision. surveyedhad

won the first place in the English contest. has15．This is the second time she Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2016·河南南阳一中高一上月考) The easy way out isn’t always the easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug，my husband of one month，to a special meal.I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included home-made bread.Knowing the bread would take time，I started on it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not experienced in cooking，I thought if a dozen was good，two dozen would be better，so I doubled everything.As Doug loved oranges，I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough(面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks.Realizing I had been defeated，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work，I went on preparing the rest of the meal and，when Doug got home，we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice.He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed.Twice he got up and went outside，saying he thought he heard a noise.The third time he left，I went to the windows to see what he was doing.Looking out，I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin，holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container.When I came out of the house，he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out

rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again，he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt cold.But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work.The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there.I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing——Doug or me. 语篇解读

文章讲述了一位新婚的家庭主妇因给丈夫做面包而引发的趣事。

16．The writer’s purpose in writing this story is

. A．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty B．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman C．to tell an interesting experience D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 答案

C 解析

写作意图题。从故事的发生和发展可知，作者写本文的目的是讲述她学做面包时的一个有趣的故事。故选C项。

17．Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? A．The canned orange had gone bad. B．She did not follow the directions closely. C．The cookbook was hard to understand. D．She didn’t use the right kind of flour. 答案

B 解析

细节理解题。由“As I was not experienced in cooking，I thought if a dozen was good，two dozen would be better...”和“As Doug loved oranges，I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.”可知这位家庭主妇(即作者)并未严格按烹调指南来做面包，故应选B。

18．What made the dough in the bin look frightening? A．The rising and falling movement. B．The strange-looking marks. C．Its shape. D．Its size. 答案

A 解析

细节理解题。由文章倒数第三句“The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.”可知，面团之所以吓人是因为它在不停地动。故答案为A。

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2017·湖北宜城二中高一上期中)

As the oldest and my mom’s “grown-up” girl，I was not supposed to be so excited when Christmas came.But when I was alone，I liked to

19

each present under the tree.I

20

every tag(标签) and felt every package so that I could even

21

which present went to which person. It had been a tough year for my family.When Mom was

22

the gifts，she sighed and warned us，“There won’t be much for Christmas this year.Try not to be

23

.” In the past，the presents would pile up and

24

cover the living room floor. On Christmas morning，we eagerly waited until Dad told us everything was

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.We rushed into the living room and made the wrapping paper

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. “Here’s another one for you，” said Mom as she

27

me a package.I looked at it，confused.Having

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so much time examining the present before Christmas，I

29

this one.But it should have been Mom’s.A new

30

had been put on it，

31

my name written in my mother’s handwriting. “Mom，I can’t...”

I was

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by my mother’s joyful look—a look I could not really understand.“Let’s see

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it is，honey.Hurry and open it.”

It was a hair dryer.

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this may be a simple gift for other people，to me it was so much more.Being an eleven-year-old girl，I was

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.In my world，where

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outweighed(比……重要) giving，my mother’s act was hard for me to understand.Tears

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my eyes.How much my mother must love me to

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her Christmas so that I could have a few more presents！I still remember that Christmas and I’m sure I will never forget it. 语篇解读

本文属于记叙文，讲述了圣诞节时，妈妈把本属于她的礼物给了我。让我感受到妈妈对我的浓浓的爱，并理解了有时候“给予”比“索取”更让人幸福。

19．A.keep

B．check C．remove

答案

B 解析

keep保持；check核对，检查；remove去除；carry携带。作为家里的大女儿，当圣诞节来临的时候，我本不应该如此兴奋。但当我独自一人的时候，我喜欢去核对树下的每一个礼物。A、C、D三项与上下文不搭配。

20．A.read

C．copied

答案

A 解析

read阅读；add增加；copy复制；destroy毁掉。我仔细看每一个标签并摸每一个包装以至于我能够辨别哪一个礼物送给哪一个人。本句中的read表示仔细看。故A正确。

21．A.see

B．notice B．added D．destroyed D．carry

C．tell

答案

C D．smell 解析

参考上题解析。tell辨别，告诉，符合语境。故选C。

22．A.choosing

C．finding

答案

D 解析

choose选择；send发送；find发现；prepare准备。这一年对我家来说很艰难，妈妈在准备礼物的时候，叹着气说：今年的圣诞节不会有太多的礼物了。故D正确。

23．A.satisfied

C．worried

答案

B 解析

satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。今年不会有很多圣诞礼物，不要太失望了。故B正确。

24．A.nearly

C．seriously

答案

A 解析

nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；slightly轻微地。过去，圣诞礼物堆成了山，几乎要铺满起居室。本句使用nearly表示程度。故A正确。

25．A.correct

C．returned

答案

B 解析

根据下一句“We rushed into the living room...”我们冲进房间，说明一切都准备好了。所以使用形容词ready“准备好了的”。

26．A.fly

C．move

答案

A 解析

fly飞；flow流动；move移动；race奔跑。我们冲进房间去拆自己的礼物，让包装纸都飞了起来。使用fly表示我们拆礼物时的高兴程度。故A正确。

27．A.threw

C．made

答案

D 解析

throw扔；drop掉下，落下；make生产；hand递给。妈妈把另外一个礼物递给了我。throw“扔”表示动作很粗鲁，其余两项与语境不符。

28．A.spent

B．taken B．dropped D．handed B．flow D．race B．ready D．changed B．hardly D．slightly B．disappointed D．excited B．sending D．preparing

C．cost

答案

A D．paid 解析

根据文章第一段可知作为家里的大女儿，我一次次的检查礼物，花了很多时间。所以使用动词spend。

29．A.realized

C．researched

答案

B 解析

realize意识到；recognize辨认出，承认；research研究；recover康复。因为我花了很多时间来检查礼物，所以当妈妈把礼物给我的时候，我立刻就辨认出来了。故B正确。

30．A.present

C．tag

答案

C 解析

present礼物；sign标牌，牌子，征兆，迹象；tag标签；page页。这个礼物本来应该给妈妈的，但是现在上面贴了一个新的标签，妈妈把她的礼物给了我。故C正确。

31．A.of

C．by

答案

B 解析

此处是with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。在新的标签上妈妈写上了我的名字。故B正确。

32．A.stopped

C．decided

答案

A 解析

stop停止；lose失去，迷失；decide决定；reach达到。我刚要说“Mom，I can’t...”却被妈妈快乐的表情阻止我继续向下说。故A正确。

33．A.which

C．what

答案

C 解析

本句中what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做系动词is后面的表语。

34．A.Since

C．Because

答案

B 解析

根据“...to me it was so much more.”(这个礼物对我意义重大)和“...this may be a simple gift for other people...”(对其他人来说这是一个很简单的礼物)构成转折关系，所以使用though引导让步状语从句。

B．Though D．Unless B．where D．why B．lost D．reached B．with D．above B．sign D．page B．recognized D．recovered

35．A.interested

C．shocked

答案

C B．annoyed D．frightened 解析

interested感兴趣的；annoyed恼怒的；shocked震惊的；frightened害怕的。我被妈妈的行为震惊了，我没有想到妈妈竟然会把她的礼物送给我。故C正确。

36．A.refusing

C．borrowing

答案

D 解析

我们经常把“receiving”与“giving”放在一起，表示“接受”与“给予”。在我的世界里，接受要比给予更重要。所以妈妈的行为令我很难理解。故D正确。

37．A.attended

C．decorated

答案

B 解析

attend参加；fill充满；decorate装饰；collect收集，采集。我被妈妈的行为所打动，眼泪充满了我的眼睛。只有动词fill与名词eyes构成动宾搭配。故B正确。

38．A.put up

C．give up

答案

C 解析

put up张贴，搭建；take up占据，从事于；give up放弃；pick up捡起，无意中学会，恢复。根据上文可知妈妈把本属于她的礼物给了我，说明妈妈放弃了自己的礼物。故C正确。

Ⅴ.语法填空

(2017·湖南师大附中高一上期中) Exercise is something 39.that can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.That is easy to do！Walking and riding your bike count and so 40.do school sports.Often，teenagers give up sport,41.saying(say) they have no time after their studies.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body 42.produces/will produce(produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 43.relaxed(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 44.is(be) also important for your health.When you sleep，your body prepares you 45.for the day to come.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.As a matter of fact，46.loss(lose) of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you 47.to gain(gain) weight. If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much 48.better(good) in no time at all. B．take up D．pick up B．filled D．collected B．offering D．receiving