Grammar教学设计

定语从句在高考中的应用

应用于语篇填空

解题秘籍

1.确定是定语从句

设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。

2．掌握3步法解题技巧

第1步：分清限制与非限制

在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。

①______不能引导非限制性定语从句。

②_______引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，意为“这一点”。

③__________引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。

其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be known, be reported, be mentioned, be said, is often the case等。

第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物

①先行词指人：用

___________________

；

②先行词指物：用

___________________等。

第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词

①缺少主语：_________________________；

②缺少动词的宾语：_____________________ ；

③缺少介词的宾语：_____________________ ；

④缺少定语：______ ；

⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用

___________。

Ⅰ.语法填空(侧重训练定语从句) Have you ever been caught in a rain shower without your umbrella? Have you ever felt __1__ (frustrate) because you've kept buying new umbrellas and leaving __2__ (they)on public transportation? Umbrella, the rainbow－colored umbrella __3__ was designed by French company Wezzoo earlier this year, is here to solve your __4__ (problem)．

This umbrella includes sensors __5__ can measure temperature, pressure and light. It can __6__ (accurate) predict rain half an hour before it hits. The device then sends this data to a certain mobile app by Bluetooth, so users can receive real－time updates on weather conditions.

People __7__ purchase it also get access to the user community, __8__ users can share their photographs of the weather to keep each other up to date. In addition to instant weather information, it __9__ (send) alerts (警报) if the user happens to forget to take it on a potentially rainy day. By __10__ (use) a built－in GPS tracker, the device makes sure that the user doesn't lose it.

应用于短文改错

扫清盲点

1先行词指人时不能用which, ______只作宾语。

○2在介词或逗号后不可以用______引导定语从句。

○3what不能引导定语从句。

○4充当主语的关系代词不能省略；在非限制性定语从句中，充当宾语的关系代词不能省略。

○5先行词表时间或地点，在从句中作主语或宾语时，用______/______；作状语用○

_______,________。

6先行词是reason时，在从句中作状语用______；作主语或宾语时，用_______/________。

○

Ⅰ.单句改错

1.Those have work experience can find a job easily. 2.This is the factory we visited it last year. 3.She has been a teacher for 30 years in the place where used to be a poor area 4.As a child，Jack studied in a village school，it is named after his grandfather. 5.I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.

应用于写作

【即时演练】

用定语从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句

1.I’ve always longed for the days. I will be able to be independent then.

_______________________________________________________

2.I have a friend. Her father is an engineer.

_______________________________________________________ 3.This is the best method. It can be used against pollution.

_______________________________________________________ 4.You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city to attend an international meeting .You live there.

_______________________________________________________ 5.We all like our English teacher. We have learned a lot from her.

_______________________________________________________ 用定语从句完成句子

1.In our daily life，we will have our own point of view about something，________________.

在我们的日常生活中，我们对某件事情会有自己的不同于他人的观点。

2.________________，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.

我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，他们会帮我们渡过难关。

3.He talked about the people and the place ________________ in that country.

他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。

4.First of all，I will have a warm family______________.

首先，我将有一个温暖的家庭，在这个家庭中我们互相爱护、互相关心。

5.A sailor________________ will never become an excellent sailor.

没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手