Grammar第一课时教学实录

选修七

Module 2

Grammar

Noun clause 名词性从句

青城山高级中学

梁加惠

（预习）写出画线部分的成分,并归纳出名词性从句的类型

1．

His story is interesting.

What he said is interesting。

2．

I heard his story.

I heard what he said.

3．

I listen to his story.

I listen to what he said.

4．The idea of going there is good.

The idea that we go there is good. I.

What you said about him makes him sad.

That you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. ★★It is a pity that you don’t like him . Whatever we said about him makes no difference to him.

★★

Whether he will be famous in the future is doubtful.

Practice: 用主语从句描述一下图片

1.the cat do

What

made

cry

2. talk about

the use of

cell phone

What

3. It

that

make the teacher angry

don’t know the answer

考点一：主语从句的语序问题

1. ____ can be known from the photographs．

A. What does our village look like

B. What our village looks like

C. How does our village look like

D. How our village looks like

2. ______ the gold ring is still a puzzle. A. where Alice had put

B. where did Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

考点二：

考查引导词that与what的区别

1. __we can’t get seems better than

__we have. (NMET1996) A. What; what

B. What; that

C. That; that

D. That; what 2. First of all, ____ we should prevent him from doing it is the most important.

A. what

B. that

C. /

D. which 考点三：

it 作形式主语

1. It is suggested that ___ a while before we make a decision. A. she waited

B. she wait

C. she waits

D. she will wait

1

2. Whether he or she will speak at the meeting doesn’t matter. →

考点四：if与whether 1.

_____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where 2. The question is _______ your dream will come true. 3. _______ they can do it matters little to us. 高考链接

1.___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

A. That

B. Why

C. What

D.

How

2.

____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever 3.

___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .

A. If

B.

Whether

C. That

D. Where

4. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray.

A. whether

B.

that

C. what

D. when （记）主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，引导主语从句的词有that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，

whichever，when，where，why，how等。

That she was chosen made us very happy. ★★有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it作

形式主/宾语，而把从句放在后面。常用句型：

A.形式主/宾语

1.It is / was necessary / important /clear /certain /…

that/ …; 2.It seems/ed / happens/ed / appears/ed / makes no difference / doesn’t matter …

that/ wh-…; 3.It is / was said/ reported/ announced/ suggested/ ordered/expected/ decided/ …

that / wh-…;

4.It is no wonder/ an honor/ a pleasure/ a pity/ no

surprise that/ wh-…; B.形式宾语

1.主语

+ vt.（find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make/ believe/ consider/ ）

+ it + 宾补+ that/ wh-

…;

2.主语

+ vt.（love / like/ hate/ appreciate/…

）

+ it + that/…

II. 1. What you hate is what I love. 2. The reason why I love teaching is that it can bring me happiness. 3. My dream is that I can become a happy and good teacher.

4. The question is whether I can become a good teacher.

5.This is where I disagree. 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语，引导表语从句的词有

that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how，because等。

高考链接

1. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D.

Whether

2

2. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. that

3. Jane is no longer ___ she was four years

ago.

A. what

B.

which

C. that

D.

when

4. What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why III. 1. The National Entrance Exam is approaching The fact makes us both excited and worried. →

2. ( Liu Xiang

News , brought Chinese great happiness

won the 110 hurdles )

同位语从句一般用that，whether，who，which，what，where，when，why，how等词引导，常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information等名词后面，用以说明该名词的具体内容。

The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. IV．Summary

名词性从句noun clause

1. 从句的语序: 2.

that

what 3.

If

whether 4.主语从句和宾语从句

“it”

的“适当情况”

3

(Time

Left) I. Correct or not?

1.His brother asks when will he go to the library .

2. If we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

3.That she wants to know is when the party will be held .

4.He will give up his job surprises all of us.

5.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in

a traffic jam.

6.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.

II. Join two sentences into one noun clause

1.

Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.

The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. →

2.

The problem has been solved.

Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm? →

III.That

/

What 1. _______ he said so made us angry .

_______ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.

3. China is no longer ______ it used to be. 4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where IV.if / whether

1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.

2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free

tomorrow.

3. The question is _______ this book is worth writing. 5. It depends on _______ we will have enough money. 6. _______ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _____ you are not free tomorrow,

I’ll go without you.

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