Grammar优秀教学设计内容

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年级：高一

学科：英语

集体讨论时间：

教案执行时间：

课题

主备教师

王占飞

B1 module 5

课型

教学课时数

Grammar

知识与技能

Grasp the use of some grammars. 教

学

目

标

过程与方法

Know how to use the grammars we have learned.

情感态度与价值观

教学

要点

教学重点

教学难点

Develop the students’ ability in English and the method of learning English grammar.

形容词/副词的比较等级

形容词/副词的比较等级的特殊句式

教法与学法

教学用具

及课前准备

主要设想

By concluding and practising Electronic whiteboard, courseware

教

学

过

程

是否用多媒体

是

单元语法

形容词和副词的比较级

关于形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法应注意以下几点：

1.表示倍数的几个句型（略）

2.同级比较，用as…as; the same…as, such…as

eg.

Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is).

=

Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is).

=

Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.

3. the +比较级……, the +比较级……

eg. The more you talked, the 补充及个性设计

less attention he paid to you.

4. 比较级+ and +比较级，表示“越来越……”

eg. The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.

5. the +比较级+ of the two +名词

eg. The taller of the two boys is my brother.

6.用介词by表示相差的程度

eg. I missed the last train by one minute.

7.一个人的两种性质的比较，用more…than… eg. I find him more shy than unfriendly.

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8.否定形式+比较级=最高级

eg. There is no greater love than that of a man who lays downs his life for his friends.

He has never spent a more worrying day.

9. 比较的对象不能相互包容

any other +单数名词

比较级+ than+

all(the) other+复数名词

anyone else

any of the other + 复数名词

eg. The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.

China is larger than any other country in Asia. any country in Africa.

10. 常见的修饰比较级的修饰语：

rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit,

three times.等。

eg. The students study even harder than before.

序数词，by far, nearly, be no means, not really, not quite, nothing like（没有什么有比得上）

eg. I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

11. 比较的对象应该相同。eg. The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.

12. 比较状语从句中代动词的使用：

Bob looks younger than I ___.

A. am

B. do

C. look

D. did.

两个比较对象应该在同一层面上比较，前者是“看上去年龄小”，后者也应该是“看上去……”，但从句中除助动词、情态动词和系动词be 外，其他动词不能重复使用，需要动词do的适当形式代替。不同的人或物相比，时态应相同。故应选B。但注意：

eg. Bob looks younger than he is. （看上去比实际年龄小。）

Bob looked younger than I did. （时态要一致）Bob看上去比我年青。

I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。

I know you better than him. 我了解你比了解他更清楚。

13.注意

no+比较级+ than的特殊含义：

eg. A is no more careful than B.

A和B两人都不仔细。

A is no less careful than B.

A 和B两人都很仔细。

A is not more careful than B.

A 不如B仔细。

A is not less careful than B.

A的仔细程度并不弱于B。

14. 注意比较结构中的省略现象

在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。

--- What do you think of the film?

--- I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than this film).

Tom’s composition, if not better (后边省略了than Jack’s), is at least as good as Jack’s.

15.常见的无比较级、最高级的形容词和副词。

1)表示比较、特殊意义的：

comparative(ly), relative(ly), particular(ly), special(ly)

2)表示绝对意义的：absolute(ly), unexpected(ly), entire(ly), excellent(ly), 2

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perfect(ly), total(ly),

thorough(ly), whole(wholly), complete(ly) 3)表示大小、极限、主观、上下等意义的：extreme(ly), main, major,, minor, chief(ly), senior, junior.

4)表示性质特征的：economic, scientific, wooden, earthen, golden, woolen. 5)表示独一无二的、形状的、强调的形容词：

only, single, matchless, round, square, level, very, own, simply, favorite, hardly, scarcely

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