Grammar教学设计及教案分析

Module 1

My First Day at Senior High

一、Words and expressions 学科：Chinese

数学__________

English

history

政治__________

地理___________

物理__________

化学_________

生物___________ 体育_________________

信息技术_______________ 1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的

enthusiasm

n. 热情

be enthusiastic about / over / for

对…充满热情

show/have enthusiasm about / for

对…显示/有热情

年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。

_______________________________________________________. 2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的

amazed

adj.（人感到）吃惊的

amaze vt.使吃惊

amazement

n.惊异

be amazed at / by …

对…感到惊奇

be amazed to see/ hear/ find …

吃惊地看见/听到/发现…

注意：通常情况下，-ing形式表示“令人……的”；-ed形式表示“感到……的”

类似的词：

exciting----excited

surprise----surprising

frightening----frightened The boy is __________ at the ___________ news. （surprise）

3. information

n. 信息（不可数名词）

some / much/ little/ a lot of information

a piece of information

一条信息

拓展：inform

v. 通知

inform sb. of sth

通知某人某事】

我忘了通知他会议的时间。

I forgot ________________________ for the meeting.

▲辨析：information, news, message

If you want to get more______ about our company, please refer to our website.

Nowadays people get to know the recent ______ soon on Internet.

He left a ______for me when I was out.

4. instruction

n. (常作复数) 指示；说明

follow one’s instructions / directions 遵循或听从某人的指导

under sb’s instruction

在某人的教导下

When you do an experiment, you should ____________________(听从老师的指导). 5. method

n. 方法

method

可数名词，指系统的方法、方式；

强调解决某个问题的办法

▲辨析：method, way, means, manner

We must help him by all possible ______. I worked out this problem in this _______. The scientist is showing the ________ of scientific farming to the farmers. 6. attitude

n. 态度；看法

（后跟to, towards）

你爸爸对你这次考试的看法是什么？

What’s your father’s __________________ this test?

7. impress

vt.

使印象深刻

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impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb. 给某人留下深刻印象

(sb.) be impressed by / with sth.

某物给某人留下深刻印象

make an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象

What impressed me most is / was…

给我留下印象最深的是……

他的诚实给我留下了印象深刻。His honesty _______________________ . 父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。

My father impressed me_________________________________. 二、Language points 1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.

a city not far from Beijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语，其中not far from

Beijing作a city的定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing。

她昰我们的英语老师，一个非常漂亮的女人。

She is our English teacher,_________________. 2. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is

nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 1）nothing like有两层意思：

Mary is nothing like her mother. 翻译：___________________________

There is nothing like sleeping when you are tired. 翻译：______________________________. 2）代词that, one, the one, it的区别：

I lost my pen yesterday. I couldn’t find ______.

The weather in Kunming is better than ______in Wuhan.

The students in class 4 are taller than_______ in class 5.

They bought five pencils for my sister, two red ____and three green____.

This dress is _______ that I bought yesterday. 3. And we have fun.

fun乐趣；玩笑（不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词）

have fun (= have a wonderful time)玩得高兴

他学习法语当乐趣。He is learning French__________. 不要取笑别人。Don't _____________________. 夏天游泳非常有趣。____________________ go swimming in summer. 4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class.

I don't think 是否定前移现象，其中not否定的是think后面的宾语从

句中的谓语动词。这种句型的反意疑问句应根据宾语从句来变化，并要

把not表示的否定意考虑在内。

I don't think he will come to the party tonight, ___________?

She thinks you know English, __________? (注意主句主语人称)

类似可用于否定前移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。

否定前移句子主语一般是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。

5. We worked by ourselves.

by oneself (= without help, alone) 独自地；单独地

练一练：

我可以自己完成作业。I can finish my homework____________. 你独立思考是个好习惯。It's a good habit to ___________________.

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门自动的开了。The door opened ___________. 他经常在房间里自言自语。He often talk _____________ in the room. 6. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

1）in other words = that is to say; in another word

换句话说；也就是说

相关短语：in a / one word____________

have a word with sb.__________________

have words with sb. ___________________ keep / break one's word_________________ 2）表示倍数的表达方式：

这件衣服昰那件衣服的两倍大。

翻译：__________________________________________

__________________________________________.

__________________________________________. 7. I'm looking forward to our holiday.

look forward to (doing) sth.盼望着某物/做某事

（to是介词）

我盼望着很快就能见到你。翻译：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

类似用法短语还有：（to是介词）

pay attention to＿＿＿＿＿

be used to＿＿＿＿＿

devote oneself to＿＿＿＿＿＿

8. Would you mind answering the question for me?

Would/do you mind doing…?

Would you mind if …?

你介意我把窗子打开吗？

翻译：Would you mind _______________?

Would you mind if I ________________?

Would you mind my__________________? 注意：回答“不介意”为：Of course not; Certainly not; Not at all等。

如表示“介意”则为：I'm sorry, but …;

I'm afraid…等。

9. --- I've just been to my first language class.

--- Oh really? So have I. “So have I”表示“我也如此”。

So + be/ 情态动词/助动词

+主语，表前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者

练一练：

He can speak French, _______________. 我也是

He did well in the test, _______________. 我也是

He won't do it, ____________. 我也不会

--- He's an honest worker and works hard.

--- __________________.

他昰个诚实的工人而且工作很努力，你也是。

You say she is beautiful, ____________ 你说她很漂亮，她的确很漂亮。

10. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is

September through December, and the second January through May.

divide…

into…

把……分成……

divide between /among…

把……分给……

老师把我们分成几个组The teacher ___________________________.

孩子们，你们自己分蛋糕。Children,_________________________.

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11. I take part in all kinds of after-school activities. ▲join, join in, take part in,和attend的区别: 他于2000年参军。He ________________ in 2000.

We ________________ the morning exercise.

How many of you are going to_____________ the sports meeting?

He'll __________

an important meeting tomorrow.

三、Grammar （1）一般现在时：表示经常发生的事或永久的状况，通常用动词原形。

１．表现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。We do exercises every day. ２．表主语的特征、能力、性格等。

He can speak three foreign languages. ３．表客观事物或普遍真理。

Light moves faster than sound. ４．表按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语）。

The train starts at nine in the morning. 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，这时主句往往

主句是祈使句或表将来。

他回来的时候告诉我一声。

Please tell me________________ 如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。___________________________. （2）现在进行时：表示说话时刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1．表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。

We are having class now. 2．表现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。We are using a new book. 3．有些动词的现在进行时，表最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作，常见的

词有：arrive，come，go，leave等。

They are going on a holiday in a week. 4．与

always, all the time, forever 等连用，表感叹、惊讶、厌恶等情绪。

他总是抱怨他的学习。

He ______________________________. 注意：某些表示看法、认识、知觉、情感、愿望或状态的动词一般不用现在

进行时。如：belong, believe, find, hate, like, love, hear, hope, look, think,

wish, understand等

我相信他能通过考试。__________________________.

我希望你玩得高兴。_____________________________.

经典例题-自主学习

认真分析、完成下列各题，尝试总结提升各类型题目的规律和技巧。若有

其它补充可填在右栏空白处。

1. -- Hi. Long time no see. _____?

-- Pretty good, and how about you?

A. How do you do

B. How come

C. How are you doing

D. Is that right 2. The amazing sight of the city makes a good impression ____ me. A. on B. to

C. with

D. of 3. He speaks English well, but of course not ____ a native speaker. A. much fluently than B. more fluent than

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C. so fluently as

D. as fluent as 4. Only ____ can we learn English well. A. by this way B. with this method

C. by this method

D. in this means 5. I opened the letter and there was ______.

A. an information

B. some piece of information

C. some pieces of informations D. some informations 6. Our attitude _____ this problem should be objective but not subjective. A. about

B. of

C. towards

D. on 7. Read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 8. They are looking forward to _____ their headmaster. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of

D. hearing of 9. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ___________(约翰也这样). A. so does John

B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too

D. nor does John 10. The fee for college is_______that of high school. A. as three times much as

C. much as three times as

B. three times as many as D. three times as much as 11. As soon as my aunt _____ back, I’ll tell her when you _____ and see her.

A. comes; will go

B. will come; will go

C. comes; go

D. will come; go 12. John _____ for London this afternoon and his flight _____ off at 18:20.

A. is about to leave; will take

B. is leaving ; takes

C. is going to leave; is taking D. is to leave; is about to take 13. There was an _______________(吃惊的) look on her face. 14. 你的外套一点也不像我的。（nothing like）

_______________________________________________ 15. 这里的空气比城市的新鲜多了。（比较级）

_________________________________________________________ 16. The children _______ ______ ______in the park yesterday.（玩得很开心）

17. 请你向我们做一下自我介绍好吗？

Would you please____________________________________________ 18. 我想他不懂英语，是吗？

___________________________________________________

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