Learning about Language说课稿【一等奖】

高中英语语法考点精讲精练

【考点1】虚拟语气（1）—if引导的非真实条件句

【跟踪训练】

1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ (come)she would have met my brother. 2. The rice _____________________(not, burn) if you had been more careful. 3. If my lawyer ___________(be) here last Saturday, he ___________(prevent) me from going. 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___________ (drive)in turn, you _____________ (not,get)so tired. 7. — If he ___________(warn), he _______________ (not,take)that food.

— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 8. If it ______ rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike. 9. —John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!

—Yes, but he _______________ (never,realize)his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge. 10. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she_____________(live)there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

【真题实战】

1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ___________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 2. If we _____________(not, make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. （2012山东）

3. If my car _______________(be)more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. （2012陕西）

4. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____________(not,offer)us a ride home. （2012天津）

【考点2】虚拟语气（2）—if引导的非真实条件句之省略倒装

【跟踪训练】改写下列句子。

1.

If I were you, I would try it again.

2. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.

3. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.

5.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will 6.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they have not 【真题实战】

1. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy

.(save) （2010浙江）

【考点3】虚拟语气（3）—if引导的非真实条件句之混合错综

【跟踪训练】

1. If the flower had been watered, it _____________(not,dead) now.

2. If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he _____________(watch) TV now.

3. If he ___________(have)that operation two years ago, he _______________(be) in better health now. 4. If I ____________(be) you, I _____________ (go)to her birthday party last night. 【真题实战】

1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02 上海)

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall 2.—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables

.

（10年北京）

A. wouldn't die

B. didn't die

C. hadn't died

D. wouldn't have died

3. Maybe if I

science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.（11年北京）

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying 【考点4】虚拟语气（4）—if引导的非真实条件句之含蓄虚拟

【跟踪训练】

1. Without electricity, human life _____________ (be) quite different today. 2. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ______(say) something she would regret later. 【真题实战】

1.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he

(busy)．（10年安徽）

2. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. — I

it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (11年福建) A. attended

B. had attended

C. would attend

D. would have attended 3. I ________________(not, go) through that bitter period without your generous help. (11年陕西) 4. We

(put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.（11年江西）

5. We __________________

the difficulty together, but why didn‘t you tell me? （12年北京）

A. should face

B. might face C. could have faced

D. must have faced 【考点5】虚拟语气（5）—

宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

【跟踪训练】

1.

—Have you visited the Science Museum?

—No, but I really wish I _______. A. had

B. did

C. have

D. will 2. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. went 3. Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___________

(teach)me how. 4. I went to bed early last night, but I wish I

(not,do)so. 5. How I wish every family ________________(have)a large house with a beautiful garden.