Learning about Language教案及板书设计

过去分词高考考点点拨

此前我们复习了过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法，本期我们回顾一下高考中对过去分词其它用法的考查。

考点一：过去分词作状语，表示原因、条件、时间等

【考例】

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 2. ________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

【点拨】

1. 设空处作原因状语，因raise与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且raise表示的动作已发生，故填Raised。

2. 设空处作条件状语，因use与tin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Used。

考点二：“连词+过去分词”作状语

【考例】

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 2. If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon. 【点拨】

1. when与设空处构成“连词+过去分词”结构，accompany与Children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且accompany所表示的动作已发生，故填accompanied。此处是时间状语从句的省略，还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。

2. If与设空处构成“连词+过去分词”结构，accept与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填accepted。此处是条件状语从句的省略，还原后是If you are accepted for the job。

考点三：过去分词构成的独立结构

【考例】

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (江苏2015) 【点拨】

Much time与设空处构成独立主格结构，因spend与time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填spent。

说明：以上所选高考真题形式有所改动。

【即学即练】

I.每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。

1. The room had been painted in dark colours. It needed some bright lights.

→________ in dark colours, the room needed some bright lights.

2. The man became tense when he was questioned by the police about the fire. →________ by the police about the fire, the man became tense.

3. As it was written in a hurry, this article was not so good. →________ in a hurry, this article was not so good.

4. Barbara had been a teacher for 14 years. She knew how to keep children interested. →________ ________ a teacher for 14 years, Barbara knew how to keep children interested. 5. I didn't expect anyone to be in the house. I walked straight in. →________ ________ anyone to be in the house, I walked straight in.

II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在漆黑的夜晚看), the lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky. 2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class. 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (每天训练10个小时), he still can't speak the language fluently. 4. He believes ________ ________ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with young people. 5. ________ ________ ________ ________ (他的钱包被偷了), he had to telephone his friends for help.

答案

I. 1. Painted 2. Questioned 3. Written 4. Having been

5. Not expecting II. 1. Seen on a dark night 2. Satisfied with what he did 3. Trained ten hours a day 4. once published 5. With his wallet stolen

III. 每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。

1. As he was convinced that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything. ________ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything. 2. When we arrived at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone. ________ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone. 3. When the teacher questioned Mike why he was late again, he had nothing to say. When ________ by the teacher why he was late again, Mike had nothing to say. 4. Although he was trained ten hours a day, he still can’t speak the language fluently.

________ ten hours a day, he still can’t speak the language fluently. 5. Once it is published, the book will be popular with young people. Once ________, the book will be popular with young people. IV. 用括号内动词的正确形式补全下面短文。

For two months, I have been an English teacher in Beijing. It is a huge city, 1. ________ (fill) with historical attractions and modern developments. However, 2. ________ (occupy) with my work, I had little time to visit the sights in Beijing. But recently with all the exams over and my work 3. ________ (do), I had been able to see some of Beijing as a tourist. The city has not disappointed me. Here are some of the best bits ... Central Beijing

4. ________ (consider) as the largest square in the world, Tiananmen Square attracts tourists from all over the world every day. It lies directly south of the

Forbidden City. To the east of the square is the wonderful National Museum of China where you could spend days 5. ________ (appreciate) ancient Chinese artefacts and modern Chinese painting. 6. ________ (build) in 1420, the Forbidden City is the Imperial Palace that housed emperors (皇帝) and their households for hundreds of years. Dongcheng

The Dongcheng area contains the wonderful old hutong. There are many attractive historical sights in this area including the Lama Temple, the Confucian Temple and the Drum and Bell Towers. 7. ________ (wander) around the streets, you would think that you had been magically transported back to 15th-century Beijing. The Great Wall of China

From Beijing, it is easy 8. ________ (reach) the Great Wall of China. We visited the Mutianyu area, a picturesque section of the wall, 9. ________ (surround) by scenic mountains. It was particularly lovely in the autumn leaves. 10. ________ (get) to the top, I took a terrifying cable car. Beijing is a fascinating place. So, if you’re looking for your next holiday destination, why not try Beijing? 答案

III. 1. Convinced 2. Arriving 3. questioned

4. Trained 5. published IV. 1. filled 2. occupied

3. done

4. Considered 5. appreciating

6. Built

7. Wandering 8. to reach 9. surrounded

10. To get