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M4U1词汇学习学案1._______________vt.& vi. 做广告,宣→___________n.广告;广告宣传→_________________n.广告商1).This is the product our manager wants to___in a different way
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M4U1词汇学习学案
1.
_______________vt.& vi. 做广告,宣
→
___________n.广告;广告宣传
→
_________________n.广告商
1).This is the product our manager wants to___in a different way from the ones of a similar kind. 2).If you want to sell your old sofa,why not put an _________in the local paper.
2.______________ vt. 说服,劝说;使信→
_________ adj. 说服力的;劝导性的
1).He tried ________( persuade ) him with a _________( persuade ) speech, but failed. 3._________ vt.推广;促销;促进→_________________ n.促进
1).Exercise promotes health.锻炼可_______健康
2)He was promoted to manager of the company.他被_______为这个公司的经理。
3).We launched a big advertising campaign to_______ our new toothpaste, and the_____ succeeded at last.
4________________vt.& vi. 使受益;得益于/n.益处;救济金;奖金
→
__________________________ adj. 有益处的,有帮助的
sth benefit sb.使某人受益
sb benefit from sth---从---中受益
得益于----
be of benefit to=be beneficial to -有益于---
1).The book benefits me greatly.=I _______ greatly ______ the book.
2)Exercise contributes to our health.=Exercise is ______ ________to our health.
3).The students are sure to benefit from the new timetable, which is ________ to their health and study. 改错:These small businesses have been benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 5.________ vi. & vt. 打算;意味着→________ n. 意义;意思,含义→
__________ adj. 有意义的;意义深远的→
_________________ adj. 无意义的
mean to do sth. 打算做
mean doing 意味着
be meant to do sth.目的是做某事
1).The Spring Bud Project is________ to help the poor girl return to school.
6._________ vt.& n.设计→_________________ n.设计者
1).The clothes ___________ chose several models to try on his newly ________ clothes. 2).To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have ____ a pair of magic shoes. 7.__________________vt. 确定,查明;决定;裁决
→
______________n.确定;决定→
____________________adj. 有决心的
1
1)She is a __________ girl, so we know that once she has__________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ________________. 2)He is ______________ to go at once. 他决心立刻就走。
3)His advice ___________ me ______ drink and smoke no more. 他的劝告使我决心不再抽烟喝酒了。
8.recommend推荐, 建议
1)I hope you can _____________ me a good diction.我希望你能为我推荐一本好字典。
2).I _________ you to make full use of the interview.我建议你充分利用这次面试机会。
3).She recommended that we should do sth for the people in deed.
= She recommended us to do sth for the people in deed.
= She recommended us doing sth for the people in deed. 她建议我们为那些处于困境中的人做些事。
归纳:向某人推荐某物:_______________________ 建议某人做某事:_____________________________ 改错: It is strongly recommended that the machines must be checked every year. 9._______________n.分析,分析结果→
______________vt. 分析
.
In his ________ of the novel ,Job_______ various aspects of the author’s own life. 10.______________vi. 做出反应,回应→
______________ n.反应,回应
I wonder how they are going to_____ to my suggestion. 11._________ vt.治愈;解决;矫正n.[C]药物,疗法;对策
1)医生治好了他的癌症The doctor_____ _____ ___ his cancer./The doctor cured his cancer. 2).The fresh air and exercise ____him____ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. 新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到欣慰。
3).青霉素治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin __ ____ ______ his pneumonia.
4).Staying in the army will ____ ____ ____ his laziness!
12._______ adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自→_______adj.个人的,亲自的
1).I will visit him ___________. 2)._________, I am strongly against the idea. 13._____________ vi. & n.
有吸引力;呼吁,恳请
appeal to appeal to sb to do sth 1). The government is________ to everyone not to waste water. 2).—How do you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t______ to me much. 3)There has been an argument on whether classic literature has lost its _______. 二.重点短语
1.习惯于__________________
2.对…进行研究
______________
3.与…分享___________________
4.相信_______________________
5.旨在,目的是__________________
6. 欺骗,捉弄________________ 2
7. 保护…免受…
________________
8. 知道,意识到,明白_____________ 9.fall for sth
___________________
10.get sth across_____________ 11.aim to do sth__________________
12.encourage sb. to do sth. __________
14.urge sb.to do sth______________
15.fool sb into doing sth____________ 16.figure out __________________
17.信任某人
believe in sb
语言点学案
1. An advertisement uses words and pictures to
persuade
people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. 广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念
1)persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
*How can we _______ them______
____ /______
____us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢?
2)说服某人不要干某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.=persuade sb. not to do sth. * I persuaded my father ______
______smoking. = I persuaded my father_____
______smoke. = I persuaded my father to give up smoking. = I persuaded my father into giving up smoking.
3)表示"劝说"而不一定劝服时,多用try to persuade结构。
*The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking, but he failed 完成下列句子:
She was persuaded into making peace with her parents.
=
She was_persuaded_to_make peace with her parents. 改错: Don’t let yourself be persuaded to buying things you don’t really want. 2.PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety or any other problem that affects public welfare.
for free
免费
任何一个儿童节那天来书店的小孩都能免费得到一本书。
Each child coming to the bookshop on Children’s Day will get a book ______free. (1)be meant for= be designed for = be intended for --打算作…用
为—而设计专为---而打算
* The room _____ ______ ________ a medical center.这个房间打算用作医疗中心
(2)
be meant to do sth.= be designed to do = be intended to do 旨在干某事
目的是干某事
*The meeting______ ______ ________deal with some problems concerning the environment.
这个会议旨在处理一些和环境有关的问题
(3)mean to do sth.打算干某事
(4)mean doing sth.意味着干某事
改错:This diagram is meant showing the different stages of the process.
3. There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.
3
protect
v. 保卫,保护
protect…
from/against…
防止…;保护…免受…
1). Villagers planted lots of trees to protect soil from _____________(wash ) away. 2)We should protect the earth from pollution. 3)人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。
People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned by the sunlight.
4. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
even if
即使,虽然
1). Even if I fail this time, I will try again. 即使我这次失败了,我还要再试试。
2). Even if it _____(rain)
tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
3). 他即使有钱也不会买它。Even if he ______(have)
the money, he wouldn’t buy it.
4). ______________________________this time, I still counted you as my friend. 尽管这次你做错了,但是我仍然把你当做我的朋友
. lie: lied(pt,pp),
lying(pres p) vt.说谎
~ to sb. about sth. 1).She was lying! She lied to me about her age! lie: lay(pt) lain(pp) lying(pres p) vi.平躺
2).He has lain in bed since this morning. lay: laid(pt,pp) laying(pres p) vt. 放置
3).He laid his hand on my shoulder. 4).He ____ the book on the desk and told me that he had ____in bed for the whole
morning. But I knew that he was ____ to me. 5. …
with the nice comment, remember the words ‘freshest food’, and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.
comment
n. 评论、意见、评价
vt./vi. 评论
make a comment/comments on/about sth.对……作出评论
= comment on/upon
评论,注释
1)eg.The Palace last night refused to _____________ the reports.
昨晚王室拒绝对报道作出评论。
make a
connection with: connect with与…连接;
用电话同…相联系
2).你跟李先生联系上了
吗
?Have you been able to _________ with Mr. Lee?
3).将你的注意力集中在某件事情上,你立即就会与之建立联系. Put your attention on something and you immediately make a ___________ with it. 6.Not all ads play tricks on us though.译:___________________________ [句式分析]not all…
意为“并非所有的…都…”是部分否定,not位置较灵活,可以置于句首,也可以置于句中。
1)你们俩考试并不都及格了。Not both of you have _____________ the exam. 2)他们并不都喜欢音乐。译:____________________________________________ 4
3) 不是所有在场的人都赞成他的意见._______the people present agreed with him. play tricks on: 4)Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween.
译:___________________________________
7.When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,而不要做广告的奴隶!
when it comes to ...意为“当谈及……的时候”。
当提到饮食和运动的时候,我们都知道做什么,但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。
When_it_comes_to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don’t do what we know
改错:
When it refers to classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart. Personally, _____________________,(当谈及广告的时候)we should keep a clear head.
8.After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.(p18)
It is time (for sb)to do sth. It is (hgh)time that sb did sth/sb should do sth. It is the first/second… time that sb has done sth. It was the first/second… time that sb had done sth. 1)
It is time for the children _____ ______respect for the aged people.小孩应该尊敬老人。
2)
It is (hgh)time that we ____________home.到我们回家的时间了。
3)
It/This is the third time that I__________________Beijing.这是我第三次到北京。
一.运用所学短语或句型完成语段练习
Advertising is a form of communication that attempts to persuade people to purchase a 5
product or service or to ①believe_in (相信) an idea. PSAs ②are_meant_to (旨在) benefit the public ③for_free (免费) or to ④deal_with (处理) all kinds of problems while commercial ads are aimed at promoting products or services. Some ads ⑤play_tricks_on (欺骗) us and fool us into buying some fake articles which ⑥appeal_to (吸引) us. ⑦Even_if/though (即使) an ad does not lie, it doesn’t mean it is altogether innocent. We must use our intelligence and not ⑧fall_for (上……当) it.
二.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not all ads play tricks61.______________ us though. PSAs used some of the same methods, like 62.___________(attract) pictures and clever language, but they are made to serve the public. PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives. Our government understands this and has been using PSAs to 63.__________(education) people for many years. China began a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996, and since then 64____________(variety) types of PSAs have appeared around the country. You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself, such as, ‘Yes to life, no to drugs’
and ‘Knowledge
changes life’. Theses ads deal with widespread social
65.____________(concern). There are also PSAs 66.___________ encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its motto is ‘Project Hope—educating every child’. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. One of these is, ‘When you smoke cigarettes, you are 67_______________(slow) killing yourself.’ All of these ads are mean to 68____________(beneficial) the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give. Finally, I wish to tell you this: think about 69.___________ you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes. When it comes 70._________ ads, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
61. on
62. attractive
63. educate
64. various
65. concerns 6
66. that
67. slowly
68. benefit
69. why
70. to
4.
n.解释,说明→explain
vt. 解释,说明
explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 1) He gave no __________ for what he was doing that evening. 2) Can you ________ to me how to bake a cake?
3) It is difficult to ________the problem to beginners, so I’ll give them a detailed _____________.
5.
n.争吵,辩论;论点→
vt. & vi.争论,辩论
argue with sb. about sth. 1) Have you ever ________with your family about which TV programme to watch? 2) The central
of the book is that some of the plays were not written by Shakespeare. 6.
adj. 担心的,担忧的→___________ v. 使担心、担忧→___________adj.令人担忧的
1) Don’t ________ if you can’t finish it.
2) Your parents are ________ about you 7.
adj.愚蠢的→fool n.傻子→
vt.愚弄 On April 1st
, if you are ________________, others will call you an April ____________, which usually makes you seem __________________. 8.
n.耐心→
adj.有耐心的; n.病人
1)Although the speech is a little boring, he is still listening with ___________.
2)His father was not ____________with him.
3)All the ___________ in this hospital are taken good care of.
9.
adj.愤怒的,生气的→annoy
v.使恼怒;骚扰,打搅→
adj.令人烦恼的;惹人生气的
be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/about sth 1) The news ________ me.
2) The news is __________.
3) He was __________ at his lost ID card.
10. confused adj.困惑的,不解的→
vt.使疑惑→
adj.令人疑惑的→
n.困惑
1) The news really _________ me. 7
2) After hearing the news, the man felt ___________. 3) The film is so ___________ that I can’t understand it. 11.
n.限制;极限,界限vt.
限制→
adj.
有限的,受限制的→limitless
adj. 无限制的,无约束的
1) Time is ___________, but there is no ________ to serving the people. 2) We must _________ our spending. 12. ___________ n. 独立
→
____________adj. 独立的→
________v. 依靠,依赖
→dependence(n.)依靠,依赖→ dependent(adj.)依赖的
depend on依靠,依赖
1) You have grown up and should learn to be _____________. 2) He is still _________ on his parents. 3) The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ___________ from them and is learning to be ____________.
重要词组
调高;出现,露面_________________
浪费时间_______________________ 迫不及待地去做某事_________________ 应该/应当……__________________ 处理/对付
_________________
一片狼籍,乱七八糟________________ 对某人吼________________________
(灯)熄灭
_______________________ 代替____________________________
对……苛刻(严厉) ________________ 既然,由于_________________
觉得,想要_______________________
不睡觉,熬夜________________
混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和_______________ 好像,似乎_________________
坚持做某事____________________ 目前,当前_________________
做某事有困难_________________ 经历______________
失去控制___________________ 与……一起
_________________
被认为(看成)是________________ 结果(是),证明(是) _________________
在这方面_________________
M1U2知识点学习学案
1. What did you do with the cash we left ?(page 22,line 14) 你俩用我们留下给你们的钱做什么了?
▲ do with 处理,应对
通常跟
what 连用
deal with处理,应对
通常跟
how 连用
1) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = ____________________________________ 2)
—What should we________ the old books? 8
—Let’s ask our teacher how to________ them. 3)(改错)Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous(有毒的)gases. 2. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. (page22,line18-19) 起居室里一片狼藉:地板上堆放着披萨饼盒子,洗碗池里全是脏碟子。
▲ with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink中运用了with的复合结构,其构成形式是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”,这种结构多作状语,也可以用来作定语。
1)
他喜欢睡觉的时候开着窗户。
He likes to sleep _______________________. 2) 那个男的在田里劳动只穿着一件衬衫。
The man was working in the field _____________________. 3)
这位老师进来的时候手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came in __________________________. 4) They pretended to be working hard all night with the lights burning. ___________________________________ 5) The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. ____________________________________ 6) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. ____________________________________ 7) I live in a room with the window facing south. _____________________________ 3. Listen to me , young man --- we left you in charge!
(page 22,line 22-23) 听我说年轻人——我们将这个家委托你负责! ▲ leave 用作使役动词,表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态,听任,让……做……”,其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等作宾语的补足语,构成“leave + 宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
1) Jack’s father died, ____________________. (名词做宾补)
杰克的父亲去世了,使他成了孤儿。
2) Who ___________________?(形容词作宾补)
是谁让门开着?
3) The boys ran out, ______________________.(副词做宾补)
孩子们跑出去了,让灯开着。
4) He_________________________. (介词短语做宾补)他让他儿子管店。
5) Don’t ___________________ outside in the rain . (现在分词做宾补)
不要让她在外面雨中等待。
6) Better leave it unsaid. (过去分词)
___________________________ 4. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (page 23, lines 35 –36)丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。
▲have sth done have sth done: ①使某事被做,请人做… ②遭遇某种不幸的事情
1) 在回家的路上,我的钱包被偷了。
I ________________________ on the way home. 2) 史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。
9
The Smiths _______________________ yesterday. 3) 你最好去检查一下眼睛
__________________________________________
拓展:have sb do 让某人做某事
have sb doing 让某人一直做某事
4) She often has his son_____ to school alone.(go) 5) The teacher had his students_______ the whole morning.(read) 6) You’d better have your room _________. It’s in a mess.(clean) 5.Maybe, but now that they have been so rude to us,
I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us .(page23,line53-53) 也许吧,可是既然他对我们那么粗暴无礼,我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,不然的话,他不会尊重我们。
▲ now that 是个固定短语,用来引导状语从句。意思是“既然,由于”
1) ________ you’ve got a chance,you should make full use of it.
2)既然你完成了工作,可以走了。
▲ feel like (1)想要……=would like
feel like doing sth=would like to do sth 我现在想要大吃一顿。
(2) 摸起来像…..
这种材料摸起来像丝绸。
6. They don’t deserve an explanation. (page23,line42)他们不配得到解释。
deserve
(vt.) 值得,应得(不用于进行时)
1.
deserve+n
What he did deserved attention/ punishment/ consideration ____________________________________________ 2.
deserve+to do 他的队该赢
______________________________________________ 3.
deserve+doing =deserve to be done 他所做的事情值得考虑
____________________________________ 请将下句用deserve to do和deserve doing转换
What he did deserved punishment.
10
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