Learning about Language教学设计方案

Review of the past participle as the adverbial I.

The usage of V-ed as the adverbial. a. Raised in a poor neighborhood,Eliza Doolittle spoke improper English. One day she met Professor Higgins who said that

if educated, she could pass herself off as an upper-class lady. Taught by the two gentlemen, great progress was made by Eliza. Accompanied by Higgins and Pickering, Elisa went to the party , making everyone believe that she was from the upper class. →以上句中的过去分词形式在句中充当________成分，与句子主语构成_________关系

b.

1.

Seen from the space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.

2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Given more time and support, we could have done it better. 4. Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart.

5. Eliza went to the party, followed by Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering →过去分词在句中可以作_______、_______、_______、_______和_______等状语. c. Once poured , water cannot be taken back again. Once spoken , a word becomes a promise. Unless invited, I won’t attend the party. Even if punished,I will never give up. →过去分词做状语,有时可保留连词（时间、让步、条件等），构成“连词+过去分词”结构，即（when,once,though,unless,if,even if等连词)+过去分词,也可以看成是_________的省略。

d.

Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

Satisfied with the money they earned, the girls wore big smiles on their faces.

Absorbed in their work, they didn’t notice me taking the picture.

→以上句中的过去分词表示句子主语的_______,常见的有：

①表达人情感的使动词（如：excite, surprise, amuse, interest, frighten, satisfy, disappoint等）②固定的系表结构（如：be lost/absorbed in;be dressed in;be tired of;be worried about;be based on;be located in等。

II.

Differences between V-ed and V-ing used as adverbial. ① ______ from the top of Mountain Nan, we can see our school clearly.（see）

② ______ from the top of Mountain Nan, our school is beautiful.（see）

过去分词形式作状语，与句子主语构成_________关系。

现在分词形式作状语，与句子主语构成_________关系。

III.

Differences between V-ed and having been done used as adverbial. Questioned by the boss,he went on to take notes.

Having been questioned by the policeman for nearly two hours,the man finally admitted his crime. V-ed表示动作与谓语动词_______或几乎_______发生；

Having been done是V-ed的完成式，表示________的动作,强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动

1

作______已经完成。

形式

词形式

时态

V-ing V-ed 一般式

完成式

进行时

doing done

IV.

The usage of being done and having done as the adverbial. Being questioned by the boss,he was shaking with fear.

Having questioned him for nearly two hours,the policeman finally set him free. being done 表示正在进行的_________动作；

having done表示_________的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作_______已经完成;

V. Exercise a.Multiple choice. 1.Unless _______to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference . A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited 2. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given 3.________,but he still couldn't understand it . A. He had been told many times

B. Having been told many times C. Told many times

D. Although he had been told many times 4. _____ around the Water Cube, we were

then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show 5. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished b.Fill in the blanks using the right form of the given verbs. 1.__________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left his wallet in the car. 2.____________(move) by his speech, many people volunteered to help him. 3.When __________(complete),the museum will be open to the public next year. 4. ________________,he didn't hear the sound.陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音. 5. ________________,he started to read a novel. 厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。

6._________________(train) for months, Elisa began to speak in a proper way. 7. _______ (ask) where could be found a tavern bower(村舍), a cowboy points to yonder village of the apricot flower(杏花). 8. ________ (give) the talent by the heaven, I will employ it! 9. ________ (look) up, I find the moon bright.________ (bow), in homesickness I’m drowned.

2

10. ______________(search) for him hundreds and thousands of times in the crowd, suddenly you turn back, and he is there by the dim light. c. Make up your own sentences using past participle as the adverbial. ____________________________________, I closed all the windows. ____________________________________, I forgot to go back home in time. ________________________________________________________________

3