Learning about Languageppt课件配套教案内容

Period Ⅲ

Learning about Language 教学设计

1．(教材P43)Her life also had so many restrictions that some people thought it would be hopeless for her to find a husband who would stand out as being worthy of her.

她的生活有如此多的限制以至于许多人认为对她来说找一个杰出的配得上她的丈夫是无望的。

【要点提炼】

句中的so many restrictions that...是so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，因为名词前面有many修饰，因此只能用so...that句型。另外名词前有much，little(少)，few修饰时也用so...that句型。

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。

so...that...结构常用句型：

①so ＋adj./adv. ＋that...

②so ＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that...

such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，常见句型：

①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that... ②such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that... ③such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...

He was so honest a man that he was praised by the teacher. 1

他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。

用so或such填空

①Our teacher teaches us

well that we are all thankful to him. ②There is

little milk that I have to buy some. ③He left in

a hurry that he forgot to lock the door. ④There are

many people in the street that we couldn't move on. 【答案】

①so

②so

③such

④so 2．bargain n. 便宜货

(教材P44)If the weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. 如果天气允许的话，我们将出发去货栈买些便宜货。

He made a satisfactory bargain with them. 他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。

①make a bargain with sb. into/in the bargain

a good/bad bargain

②bargain v.

与某人做交易

另外；而且；也

买得(不)合算

讨价还价；议价

bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.

bargain for/on sth.

与某人就某事讨价还价；谈判

(用于否定句)预料到；估计到

Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee. 2

商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。

We wouldn't bargain on John arriving soon. 我们认为约翰不会马上到达。

完成句子

①这所房子是出租的。租金很便宜。

This house is for rent.It's

．

②她与售货员讲玩具的价钱。

She

the shop assistant

the price of a toy. ③他就财产与他的弟弟进行商议。

He

his brother

the property. 【答案】

①a bargain

②bargained with；over

③bargained with；for 3．inspect vt.

检查；视察

(教材P45)After I had inspected

the wall closest to the bungalow I carefully descended, my lucky chain dangling round my neck. 我检查离我滑下来的平房最近的墙后，我的幸运锁链在我脖子上摇晃。

Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。

It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train. 很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。

examine/inspect/investigate

examine inspect investigate

选词填空：examine，inspect，investigate

①The FBI has been called in to

．

3 可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确认事物的性质、功能、特点等。

侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。

指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。

②The doctor

her but could find nothing wrong. ③The man has been employed to

and repair railroad tracks. 【答案】

①investigate

②examined

③inspect 4．pull oneself up 立起身来

(教材P45)I pulled myself up onto the wall. 我立起身来到墙上去。

Can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?

你能抓住什么东西使自己站起来吗？

pull down

pull in

pull off

pull out

pull through

pull up

拉倒，

摧毁

(车)进站，

停站；(船)靠岸

扯下；撕开，

剥掉

拔出，

挖出；离开，

撤走；

(车，

船) 驶出

渡过难关；从疾病中康复

拔起；(使) 停下；阻止

They have managed to pull down the old building. 他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。

The train pulled in and all the passengers got off. 火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。

He was extremely ill, but he finally pulled through. 他的病颇重，可是他最终康复了。

完成句子

①他把车停在了门前。

He

in front of the gate. ②爱德华遇上了一次车祸，据说他没有救了。

Edward has been involved in a car crash and they say he won't

．

4

③他请医生把他的一颗坏牙拔掉。

He asked the doctor to

his bad tooth. 【答案】

①pulled (his car) up

②pull through

③pull out

独立主格结构

一、独立主格结构的形式

英语中，独立主格结构的形式是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。

1．名词/代词＋不定式。

A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。

Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow.现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。

ing分词。

2．名词/代词＋-The bus coming here soon, we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。

Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了，李蕾非常焦急。

3．名词/代词＋动词的过去分词。

His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。

4．名词/代词＋形容词。

The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泥泞，我们应该小心。

5．名词/代词＋副词。

The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后，我们都出去玩。

6．名词/代词＋介词短语。

5

Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were. 手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。

二、独立主格结构的句法功能

独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件和伴随等情况。

1．作时间状语

School over, the students went home. 放学后，学生们都回家了。

The ceremony ended, the games began. 仪式结束后，比赛开始了。

2．作条件状语

It being fine tomorrow, we'll go boating. 如果明天天气好的话，我们就去划船。

Li Lei coming, it is not necessary to ask Wu Dong. 如果李蕾来的话，就没有必要叫吴东了。

3．作原因状语

The meeting being put off, we needn't hurry. 由于会议推迟了，我们就没有必要匆忙了。

Mr.Li being ill, Miss Yang will give us this lesson instead. 李老师病了，杨老师将代他来给我们上这堂课。

4．作伴随状语

Mr.Li comes here, a book in his hand. 李先生手里拿着书过来了。

A smile on her face, she asked what she could do for us. 她面带微笑问我们要什么。

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．由于明天举行考试，我今晚不能去看电影了。

The exam

，I can't go to the cinema tonight. 2．由于担心两场考试，这个周末我必须非常努力地学习。

，I have to work really hard this weekend. 3．今天我先给你寄100美元，其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。

6

I send you 100 dollars today，

in a year. 4．医生告诫人们一个人或许会患皮肤癌，如果他的皮肤经常暴露于阳光下的话。

Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with

．

5．通过检查发现钞票是伪造的。

，the notes proved to be forgeries. 【答案】

1.to be held tomorrow

2.With two exams to worry about

3.the rest to follow

4.his skin exposed to the sun too much

5.On inspection Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The test finishing, we began our holiday.

2．Time permitted, we will go to the cinema.

3．The meeting was over, all the people present went home hurriedly.

4．The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying behind his back.

5．The experiment doing, the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.

6．The Internet is very convenient, we can use them so often.

7．The lights went off, we could not go on with the work.

8．He seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.

9．His mother coming tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.

10．The book writing in simple English, English beginners were able to read it.

【答案】

1.finishing→

finished

2.permitted→

permitting

3.去掉was

7

4.tying→

tied

5.doing→

done

6.去掉is

7.去掉went

8.seated→

seating

9.coming→ to come

10.writing→ written

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