Learning about Language公开课教案（教学设计）

1．visa n．

签证

2．substitute n.

代替者；代用品vt.

用……代替……

3．academic adj.

学校的；学术的

4．essay n.

文章；散文

5．tutor n.

导师；助教；家庭教师

6．draft n.

草稿；草案vt.

草拟；起草

7．numb adj.

麻木的；失去知觉的

8．enterprise n.

事业；事业心

9．seminar n.

(专题)研讨会

10．cage n.

鸟笼；兽槛

11．battery n.

电池(组)；电瓶；炮台

12．drill vi. & vt.

钻(孔)n.

钻；钻机

13．agent n.

代理人；经纪人

14．contradict vt.

反驳；驳斥

1．queue n.

队列；行列vi.

排队

2．lecture n. & vi.

演讲；讲课

3．acknowledge vt.

承认；确认；答谢

4．routine n.

常规；日常事务adj.

通常的；例行的

5．optional adj.

可选择的；随意的

6．destination n.

目的地

7．cafeteria n.

自助食堂；自助餐厅

8．idiom n.

习语；成语

1．comfort n．舒适；

安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地

2．preparation n．准备；

预备→prepare vt.准备

3．qualification n．资格；

资历→qualified adj.有资格的；

能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；

(使)具有资格

4．requirement n．需要；

要求→require vt.需要；要求

5．govern vt.& vi.统治；

支配；

管理→government n．政府

6．apology n．道歉；

谢罪→apologize vi.道歉

7．abundant adj.丰富的；

充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕

8．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议

9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．工作；占领

[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare) 2．This is strictly required,__so if you don’t match this requirement,__please do not send your resume. (require) 3．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy) 4．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 1．adjust__to

适应

2．keep__it__up

保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

3．fit__in

相适应；

相融和

4．as__far__as__one__is__concerned

就……而言

5．be__occupied__with

忙着做……；

忙于某事物

6．day__in__and__day__out

日复一日

7．out__of__the__question

不可能的；

不值得讨论的

8．settle__in

(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来

9．get/be__used__to

对……适应；

习惯

10．take__up

占用时间；

占据空间；

继续

1．Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island and at the beginning he had great difficulty adjusting__to the climate there. 2．As__far__as__I__am__concerned,_playing computer games not only wastes much time but also is harmful to our health. 3．What I am concerned about is whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them. 4．It’s out__of__the__question to raise so much money within such a short time. 5．We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled__in yet. 6．(2018·昆明模拟)Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took__up the study of medicine.

“演讲；报道”相关词汇一览

①lecture n．

演讲；讲座

②speech n.

报告；演说

③report n.

报告；报道

④address vt.

演讲；致辞

⑤deliver a speech

发表演讲

⑥make a speech

发表演讲

⑦give a lecture

发表演讲

“建议”高频词小结

①recommend vt.

建议；推荐

②recommendation n.

推荐

③advice n.

建议

④advise vt.

建议；忠告

⑤suggest vt.

建议；提议

⑥suggestion n.

建议

⑦proposal n.

提议；建议

⑧propose v.

建议

“有无the，意不同”短语

①out of question

毫无疑问

out of the question

不可能的

②in church

做礼拜

in the church

在教堂里

③in charge of

负责……

in the charge of

由……负责

④in possession of

拥有

in the possession of

被……占有

1．It is/was the first time(that)．..固定句型，

意为“第一次……”

It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 2．疑问词＋不定式结构

“But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect，”．.. 3．so...that...如此……以至于……

I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

[句式仿写] 1．我记得那是我第一次和父母到电影院看电影。

As I remember，it was the first time that I had__seen__a__film in the cinema with my parents. 2．我正困惑如何处理这个问题。这时老师过来了。

I was at a loss how__to__deal__with/what__to__do__with__the__problem. Then came my teacher. 3．新的图书馆设备如此完善，

以至于许多市民都可以去那里借阅图书。

The new library is so__well__equipped____that many citizens can go there to read and borrow books.

recommend

vt.推荐；建议；介绍；

劝告

(2016·天津卷单项填空)It was really annoying；I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended. 这真是令人生气的，我不能进入你推荐的数据库。

(1)recommend doing sth.

建议做某事

recommend sb. to do sth.

建议某人做某事

recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)

recommend sb. sth.

向某人推荐某物

recommend sth.to sb.

把某物推荐给某人

recommend sb.as...

推荐某人为……

(2)recommendation n.

推荐；

介绍信

I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.

我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。

Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam be at the age of six months old.

眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。

(1)It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)__be__checked(check) every year. (2)I recommend you to__think(think) very carefully before you do anything foolish. (3)The doctor strongly recommended limiting(limit) the amount of fat in my diet. (4)The old man should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he (should)__stay(stay) in bed for a good rest. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(5)他们到达了目的地，在一个由旅行社推荐的旅馆安顿下来。

They have reached their destination and settled__in an inn.The inn was__recommended__by the travel agent. Having__reached__their__destination，they__settled__in__an__inn__recommended

__by__the__travel__agent.(现在分词作状语；分词作定语)

requirement

n．要求；必要条件；需要

(教材P38)Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.

谢蕾的预备课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。

(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirement 达到/满足某人的要求

(2)require vt.

需要；要求

require doing/to be done

需要做

require sb.to do sth.

要求某人做某事

require that...(should) do sth. 要求……

(2015·陕西卷书面表达)Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements. 首先，

我坚信我有能力满足你们的要求。

These trees are so young that they require looking/to be looked after carefully. 这些树太小了，

它们需要细心照料。

require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气，

其谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)The situation required that we (should)__make(make)an immediate decision. (2)Your requirement that she (should)__wait(wait) till next week is reasonable. [能力提升]——完成句子

(3)我的要求是所有的学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。

My__requirement__is__that all the students should gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m. and then go to the park on foot.

acknowledge

vt.承认；

确认；答谢

(教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 首先，

他告诉我，

我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。

(1)acknowledge doing sth.

承认做了某事

acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 承认某人/某事是……

It is acknowledged that...

……是大家所公认的。

(2)acknowledgement n.

承认；

感谢

With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing the lady’s purse. 没有确凿的证据，

他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)He is widely acknowledged to__be(be) the best player in the world. (2)He acknowledged being__defeated(defeat) in public, which made us surprised. [能力提升]——一句多译

(3)正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。

①It__is__acknowledged__that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world. (it作形式主语) ②As__is__acknowledged,__we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(定语从句)

occupy

vt.占用；

占领；

占据

(教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，

以至于没有时间进行社交活动。

(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于……；

专心于……

(2)be occupied in doing sth.

忙于做某事

be occupied with sth.

从事/忙于某事

(3)occupation n.

占领；

职业，

工作

He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.

他本来想参加你的生日晚会，

但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。

Later I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were occupied. 后来我去了一家小餐馆吃午饭，

但所有的桌子都被占了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Occupied(occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. (2)Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.

(3)她一整天都忙于家务活，

累得精疲力尽。(occupy) She was__occupied__in__doing housework all day，so she was tired out. Occupied__in__doing__housework__all__day，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语) Occupying__herself__in__doing__housework__all__day，she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)

keep it up

保持优秀成绩；

继续干下去

(经典例句)I’ve been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up.

我已经一天工作了12个小时，

但是我不能再这样继续下去了。

keep up

坚持；

维持；

沿袭(风俗、传统等)

keep up with

赶上；

不落在后面

keep in touch with

与……保持联系

keep...out of

使……不入内；

不惹事

keep away from

(使)不接近

keep sth. in mind

记住……

In face of the challenge for the moment, it’s the most important to keep up a good state of health. 面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。

[巧学活用]——用keep的相关短语填空

(1)I need a cellphone to keep__in__touch__with my friends and family. (2)The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must keep__up__with the time. (3)Old people are still keeping__up old traditions, to which they have been accustomed. (4)The teacher always asks his students to keep__it__in__mind that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.

fit in

相适应；

相融和

(经典例句)Even though he has come here for almost one year, it is hard for him to fit in with the environment here. 尽管他来这儿已经几乎一年了，可是他还是很难适应这儿的环境。

(1)fit in with...

与……合得来；

适应

(2)be fit for/to do sth.

适合做某事/胜任做某事

keep fit

保持健康

He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll

fit in with the other people. 他过去从未干过这种工作，

我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. 运动有助于你保持健康，

接触大自然。

[巧学活用]——一句多译

因为我以前在学校里学过英语，所以我懂英语，但是我发现我很难适应这所新学校。

(1)I know English because I was taught at school before, but I find__it__hard__to__fit__in the new school. (2)I know English because I was taught at school before, but I find__it__is__hard__to_ _adapt/adjust__to the new school.

get/be used to

对……适应，

习惯

(教材P38)You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning... 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，

在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力……

become/get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于(干)某事

become/be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于(做)某事

I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，

但很快就习惯了。

She was a person who was

accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night. 她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。

used to do sth.

be used to (doing) sth.

be used to do sth.

意为“过去常常做某事”

意为“习惯于(做)某事”

意为“被用来做某事”

[巧学活用]——选用以上短语填空

(1)I used__to smoke，but I gave it up two years ago.

(2)I am__used__to getting up at six o’clock in the morning.

(3)The power of flowing water can be__used__to produce electricity.

preparation

n．准备、预备

(1)in preparation (for)

在……准备中；作为……的准备

make preparations for

为……做准备

(2)prepare sth.

准备/预备……

prepare for

为……做准备

(1)We have made all necessary preparations(prepare) for the research project, which still has many problems to be solved. (2)They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk. (3)We should improve our study methods and get well prepared(prepare) for examinations.

comfort

n．舒适；安慰

vt.安慰

(1)in comfort

舒适地；放松地

be a comfort to

对……是安慰

(2)comfort sb. for sth.

因某事安慰某人

comfort oneself with sth.

以某事来自我安慰

(3)comfortable adj.

令人感到安慰的；舒适的

(1)I have tried to be a comfort to them in time of sorrow. (2)The old man is enjoying the sunshine, feeling rather comfortable(comfort)．

(教材P38)It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。

“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that) ...”“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。

It’s time for sth.

该是(做)……的时候了。

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.

该是(某人)做……的时候了。

It’s (about/high) time (that) ...should do/did sth. 该是做……的时候了。

It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时

某人第一/二/……次做某事

the first/second ...time＋从句

第一/二次……(引导时间状语从句)

He told us that it was the first time that he had come late for such an important meeting. 他告诉我们这是他第一次在开如此重要的会议时迟到。

This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。

(1)This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has__been__sent(send) into space.

(2)This was the last time that I had__asked(ask) you for money.

(3)It’s high time that we should__do/did(do) something to stop pollution.

(4)The first time I left(leave) my motherland for America, I couldn’t adjust to the new surroundings quickly.

(5)那是我第一次参加交流生项目，

那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，

而且增加了我的自信心。

That was the first time that I had__participated__in__the__exchange__study__program，which not only broadened my horizon but also improved my confidence. 1．I think it is the first time that I ____________(work) hard since I entered Senior Three.

2．Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had __________(settle) in the new country. 3．On the highest plateau in the world _________(lie) the Potala Palace, one of the famous ancient Chinese buildings. 4．Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit in ____________ the life of the countryside more. 5．It is ____________(acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness. 6．It is required that the new employees ____________(provide) with safety training before they start to work. 7．There were a lot of people at the party，many of ____________ I had known for years. 8．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep ____________ his courage. 9．____________(occupy) myself with routine office tasks, I had no time to care for my children. 10．It is recommended that you ____________(make) friends to adjust to the new environment. 1．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.__________________

2．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.____________________ 3．Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.____________________ 4．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I left my village to a big city.____________________ 5．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.__________________ 1．A five­year­old boy can speak two foreign languages, what surprises all the people present.____________________ 2．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, which we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake._______________ 3．Our English teacher，with whom help we have made great progress in English, has completed 30 years of teaching._________ 4．She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in that she distributed it to children.____________________ 5．There are two lakes, where cover nearly ten thousand space kilometers.____________________ Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane 1.____________ London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she 2.____________(leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3.____________ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also 4.____________(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite 5.____________(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get 6.____________(use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 7.____________(study) in London.

She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as 8.____________ student, she should not use other people’s work 9.____________ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so 10.____________(occupy) with her work that she hasn’t had time for social activities!