Learning about Language优秀教案

Learning process(学习过程)

Step1. Preparing lessons &self-study and exploring the problems (预习自学，探究问题) Finish the tasks in the first period in time.

Step2.Finishing plan & asking questions（完成学案，提出问题）

Report the answers to the class and the teacher. Listen to the tape of the text and underline the new words in the text; Learn the new words and phrases after the teacher . Ask for help if necessary.

To learn new words in the text. （学习课文中的新单词。）

Step3. Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究, 解决问题) Learn the usages of the following language points and answer some questions in groups. 1.Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?(P37)

你能想出我们现在的替代物品吗？

【词语探究】阅读下列句子,注意alternative

(1)Alternative is something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else. (n.替代品)

(2)Caught in the act,he had no alternative but to confess. (have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事)

他被当场抓住,

【词语运用】根据所给的汉语提示完成句子(1)你有没有其它的建议?_____________________________________________ (2)他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。____________________________________ 2.I，m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？(P38)

对不起，打断你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？

【词语探究】阅读下列句子,注意interrupt

(1)Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.(be interrupted by被……中断) (2)Don，t interrupt(me)while I，m busy!(interrupt sb.中断某人的谈话;打扰某人)

(1)_______________________________________ (2)他的学习由于战争而中断。________________________________________ 3.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.(P38)

【词语探究】regardless of不管,不顾

even if/though;regardless of

（1）even if/though 表示“尽管”,从属连词,后面要接句子。（2）regardless of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 even if/though,regardless of

(1)The training class welcomes all students _________ age.

(2)I like her _____________she can be annoying.

(3)_____________I have to walk all the way,I，ll get there. 4.That(The fire)would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild animals away as well.(P38)

would:表示猜测,意思“想必……

”、

“肯定会……

”,用于虚拟语气。

(1)如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,

They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff at that moment.(2)你要【词语辨析】 would与used to （1）would:不涉及与现在情况的对比,I would be glad if you would go away!

（2）used to:表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但这种习惯现在已不存在了。

【词语运用】用would,used to

(1)When he was there,he ____（go）to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (2)He____（go） to that river to swim after school. 5.It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(P38)

【词语探究】阅读下面的句子,注意cut up(1)She cut up the meat for her little dog.(切碎)

(2)He seemed very cut up by his troubles.(使丧气)

(3)We have cut up the enemy ，s forces.(歼灭)

cut incut offcut throughcut down砍伐,cut out

(1)More and more trees have been______ and this has caused serious pollution in this area.

(2)It is considered impolite to _______when others are speaking.

(3)The mountains _________them ________ from the rest of the world.

(4)Let’s _____________the fish for some soup.

(5)He managed to _____________the crowd to catch up with his friends. To learn some Important words and phrases and to use them to do with the problems.（学习重要的词语，解答有关问题。）

Step4.Summing &chewing, summarizing knowledge（总结反刍

，知识梳理）

【近义词辨析】

1.alternative和alternate 【课本原句】Can you think of the alternative we would use today?(page37) alternative n& adj. “两者择一

（供替代的选择）；替代物; 两者择一的；供选择的”，与alternate是近义词。

【观察例句】

If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.

如果你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。

We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去,我们别无选择。

There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory. 除了战斗到胜利,别无选择。 According to the weather forecast, there will be a week of alternate rain and sunshine. 根据天气预报,下礼拜时雨时晴。

She works on alternate days.她隔日工作。

【归纳总结】这几两个词都可作名词和形容词，其用法区别是：alternate表示“交替的，交错的，

隔一个的，替补的人或物”的意思；而alternative则强调“两者或两者以上中任选其一，供选择的”的意思。alternatively adv. 或者，二者择一地。常用结构：have no alternative but to do sth.只能做某事；除…..外别无选择。

【即学即用】请选用分别完成下列各句：

1.They have several _________ on their team. 2.The way was blocked, so we went by an _________ road. 【考试链接】单项填空

In this school, the students have three courses, and seven courses. （陕西师大附中模拟）A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate 2. assume和suppose 3．if only 和only if

To learn the differences among the words and master their usages correctly.（学习近义词的用法，准确使用这些词语。）

Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）

请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：

1. ----May I clean the room tomorrow? ----No, you have no______. You must do it now, for the guests will come at any moment. A. chance B. alternative C. way D. help 2. He has made a ______offer---he will make it clear as soon as possible. A. tentative B. clear C. sure D. certain 3. I don’t want to _____you. Go on with your story.

A. stop B. finish C. end D. interrupt 4. It is generally _____that stress is caused by too much work. A. assumed B. arranged C. announced D. declared 5. ______the consequences, he did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him. A. In case of B. Regardless of C. As a result of D. Because of 6. I think we have_____ time to get to the station. A. many B. rich C. large D. ample 7. Although I succeed now, I should always_____ the style of hard struggle. A. preserve B. order C. praise D. follow 8. This is a way of living______ to him. A. especial B. particular C. specific D. special 9. It was only later that we realized the true ____of his remark. A. significance B. way C. approach D. method 10. Don’t worry. We’ll get the money back ______.

A. occasionally B. exactly C. conveniently D. somehow

To use the usages of important language points to do some exercises（运用语言点解决有关问题。）

Step6. Assessment & Homework（课堂评价，布置学案）

1. Finish the exercises at Page 40; 2.Read the new words and the text after class. 3.Find and underline all the sentences including the Present Perfect Continuous Tense in the text.

To finish the homework. （完成作业。）