Grammar教学设计(教案)

高一英语期末考试试题

第二部分：

阅读理解

（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

One of Scotland's most active centenarians (百岁的人), Lady Morton, drove for nearly 80 years. She loved driving and spent the war years as an ambulance (救护车) driver for Bangour Hospital. Aged 100 she was still driving around Edinburgh, up to Perthshire and elsewhere — the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland. But she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthday — she hit a traffic island (a raised area in the middle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross) when she took her new car for a drive in Edinburgh. Lady Morton, who celebrated her 100th birthday in July, was given a car as a surprise present. She talked about the accident which happened that night. “I wasn't going fast, but I hit a traffic island. I couldn't see it, because it had no lights, which I think is unbelievable and unreasonable. But I am all right and luckily my car wasn't badly damaged (损坏).”

Although Lady Morton had the accident, she didn't plan to stop driving. “Some people are just born to drive, and I think I am one of them. I've been a good driver since the first time I got in a car,” she said. “I'm musical, so I listen to the sound of the car to know when to change gear (档位).”

Lady Morton bought her first car in 1927. The main change she had noticed since then is the traffic. “It's appalling. However, I don't mind it, because I am experienced, but I feel very sorry for beginners,” she said.

21. What was special about Lady Morton? A. She was 100 years old. B. She had the fewest traffic accidents. C. She was the oldest driver in Scotland. D. She had the most years of driving experience.

22. How did Lady Morton's first accident happen? A. She had poor eyesight. B. She was driving too fast. C. The traffic island was dark. D. The lights of her car weren't on. 23. What do Lady Morton's words in Paragraph 3 suggest? A. She had a deep love for cars. B. She was quite good at driving. C. She had a great musical ability. D. She drove better than any other driver. 24. What does the underlined word “appalling” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Very good. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad. D. Terrible. B

It has been 24 years, and John Moore still looks out of his passenger window as the train he travels by every day runs over the Moodna Viaduct in Cornwall, New York. For more than twenty years, the 60-year-old businessman has been traveling about 67 miles to work from his home in Cornwall to lower Manhattan. His total travel time is 5 hours each day. It may seem like a lengthy journey, but Moore says he prefers this mode of travel. “Compared to a bus or a car, it's much more spacious and comfortable,” he says. As soon as Moore boards (上车), he can start work, or socialize with the friends he's made on the train over the years, or spend a few hours reading a novel. For Moore, traveling by train allows him and his wife to live in a more peaceful environment that is far away from the fast-paced (快节奏的) city lifestyle.

“We moved to Cornwall specifically because I could take a train to work. It allowed us to live more than 50 miles outside the city and still travel comfortably to work every day,” he says.

Moore is not the only one enjoying passenger rail. There has been a great rise in rail travel from 2000 to 2015, according to Matt Hardison, a spokesman for Amtrak, the national rail operator. “The longstanding sayings from the 1980s that passenger rail is dying have changed,” he says. “People are turning to rail for inter-city travel.”

Although a growing number of people are traveling daily by train like Moore did, there are also those who prefer to ride trains to see more of the landscape (风景) and to relax. Jack Donachy, 58, says he and his wife are among those people. “There are no seat belts (安全带) and you can go to the dining car for something to eat, or simply look out the window and think freely,”he says.

25. How does Moore feel on the way to and from work? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Painful. D. Worried. 26. Why did the Moores move to Cornwall? A. It is cheap to live there. B. It is close to his workplace. C. They have a lot of friends there. D. They can travel to work by train. 27. During the past 15 years, rail travel in America _____. A. has attracted very few passengers B. has become more and more popular C. has changed people's busy lifestyles D. has been considered slow and dangerous 28. Donachy enjoys train journeys because _____.

A. it is relaxing B. it is money-saving C. he likes the food in the dining car D. he can make more friends on trains C

If there is life on another planet, what is it like? This is the question that a new science fiction (科幻) programme, Alien Planet (《异形星球》), tries to answer. In the 94-minute programme, two robots explore (探索) a fictional planet. The planet, Darwin IV, has two suns, and is smaller and hotter than Earth. It seems likely that Darwin IV was covered with large oceans a few million years ago, just like Earth. But because of climate (气候) changes, the oceans disappeared. Darwin IV is also home to many alien plants and animals. The robots look at the land and air on the planet, and then send information to a team of scientists on Earth. The programme is based on the book Expedition by Wayne Barlowe. However, Alien Planet is not just normal science fiction, because it is based on real scientific information. A team of designers and scientists carefully designed the animals and plants that could live on Darwin IV. The team included famous scientists such as Professor Stephen Hawking and Dr James Garvin. In the programme, the scientists explain the science behind Darwin IV. They explain why the animals have certain features (特点). Here are four alien life animals from Alien Planet: Unth An Unth is about 2.5 metres tall and has two legs. It runs fast and lives on the ground. It eats plants, and lives and travels in a group. Trunk Sucker A Trunk Sucker has a long nose and is about 1 metre long. It lives in the forest and drinks the juice from trees. It has wings and flies like a bird. Daggerwrist

A Daggerwrist is about 2 metres long. It jumps from tree to tree like a monkey and eats other animals. Arctic Sedge Slider An Arctic Sedge Slider is 10 metres tall and feeds on grass-like plants growing near water. Alien Planet is an exciting programme and it really makes the science come alive. I really think it is worth watching. 29. What's the purpose of Alien Planet? A. To discover other unknown planets. B. To find out if there is life on another planet. C. To learn about possible life forms on another planet. D. To explain scientists' plans for exploring other planets. 30. Compared with Earth, Darwin IV _____. A. has larger oceans B. has a longer history C. has a higher temperature D. has more plants and animals 31. What can we infer about Alien Planet? A. Plants and animals in it are real. B. It is a science-based programme. C. The science behind it is unexplainable. D. It is designed by the author of Expedition. 32. Which of the following is a meat-eating animal? A. Unth. B. Daggerwrist. C. Trunk Sucker. D. Arctic Sedge Slider. D

My heroes are the Singapore Women's Everest Team. In 2009, they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest. The team of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain. It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesn't have any snow or any mountains. But they didn't stop, and in the end they made it. They worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire (钦佩) them. — Lance Reed, 16, from Britain My mum, Mary Evans, is a real hero. I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters. My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy. She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a problem. I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need. — Mark Sterling, 17, from America I admire the Salwen family from Atlanta, USA. In 2006, they made a very unusual choice. They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity (慈善事业). They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people who needed it. — William Kloster, 17, from Canada I really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple. He invented a new kind of technology. Apple technology is very intelligent. The products that he made are also really beautiful. Steve Jobs created a successful business in IT. I was very sad when he died in October 2011. I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world. — Richard Hale, 18, from Australia 33. What do we know about the Singapore Women's Everest Team? A. They thought of giving up during training. B. They trained very hard outside Singapore. C. They made history as mountaineers. D. They never expected to make it. 34. William admires the Salwen family's _____.

A. wealth B. courage C. success D. kindness 35. Who is closest to his hero? A. Mark. B. William. C. Richard. D. Lance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ice cream is certainly the world's favourite dessert (甜食). 36 Of all the people across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country: 16.6 litres (升) per person per year. A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago. 37 Ice cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry II of France in 1533, a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month! 38 Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy. Around 1800, special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. 39 In 1946, they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person. The world's most popular flavour (味道) is vanilla (香草), which was produced from vanilla beans. 80% of the world's vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. 40 And of all the days of the week, most ice cream is bought on Sunday! A. The most favourite topping is chocolate. B. It was made of milk, rice, fruit and snow! C. More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.

D. California produces more ice cream than any other state. E. Americans celebrated the victory of WWII with ice cream. F. In Europe alone, about €11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.

G. Ice cream didn't become available to the general population in France until 1660. 第三部分：

英语知识运用

（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 41 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 42 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, 43 she didn't play favorites, believed in all of us and was a musical genius (天才). First of all, Mrs. Ide always had 44 topics for her music class. She had 45 to make them fun every time. We 46 in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) 47 every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we 48 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our 49 . Secondly, Mrs. Ide 50 our musical talents (才能). She taught us to be self-confident (自信的) with our 51 and how to use different skills to 52 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really 53 that she had such confidence in our musical 54 . Finally, I can 55 that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 56 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve our 57 and be more self-confident. 58 she taught us skills, so that we were able to 59 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really 60 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. 41. A. music B. history C. science

D. language 42. A. direct

B. visit

C. join D. help

43. A. when

B. because

C. if D. though 44. A. interesting

B. serious

C. useful

D. difficult 45. A. excuses B. examples

C. senses D. ideas 46. A. danced B. asked

C. worked D. waited 47. A. but B. and

C. for

D. or 48. A. finished B. tried

C. kept D. practiced 49. A. study B. films

C. photos

D. play 50. A. thought of

B. believed in

C. made use of

D. made up for 51. A. hearing

B. future

C. plans

D. voices 52. A. change

B. improve

C. find D. check 53. A. nervous B. strange

C. good D. stupid 54. A. taste B. culture

C. traditions D. abilities 55. A. say B. agree

C. expect D. remember 56. A. hardly B. truly

C. finally D. already 57. A. singing

B. reading

C. writing

D. painting 58. A. Soon

B. Again

C. Also D. Once 59. A. train

B. stay

C. eat D. pay 60. A. realize B. promise

C. suggest D. hope

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traveling is fun and it gets more interesting when we make a long trip 61. ________ the first time, all alone. For my vacation, it 62. ________ (decide) that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since an unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose to travel alone. From then on I was nervous and 63. ________ (excite) about how the trip would go. On the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then gave me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 64. ________ (strange). She also told me that I should phone her at every station 65. ________ I

went through. My mother went to the railway station with me and helped me board the train. Throughout the journey, I was not 66. ________ (sleep) at all. I kept reading my book and watching people, and did not say much to anyone 67. ________ (ask) me questions. I kept phoning my mom at every station. 68. ________ (final), I reached my destination (目的地) after 69. ________ three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting 70. ________ (collect) me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and I enjoyed it. 第四部分：

写作

（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Thursday we went Mianshan Mountain for our spring outing. We reached the foot of a mountain at 9 a.m. Following the longer path, we began to climb. After some times, we were all tired. We had a very short rest and move on. At last, we succeeded in getting to the top, on that we kept laughing and jumping. It was seemed that we were the happiest people in the world. We took some photos there, and then sat down and had anything to eat. At 3 p.m., we began to go down. It was an interested and unforgettable day and all of we wished the spring of our country would be with us forever. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你发现中国游客在海外旅游时存在一些不文明现象，如不尊重当地习俗，乱扔垃圾等。请你给某英文报社的Correspondence Column（读者来信）专栏投稿反映这种情况，并表明你的感受和建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear editor, I hope Chinese tourists will be warmly welcomed around the world one day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

参考答案

21-25 CCBDB 26-30 DBACC

31-35 BBCDA 36-40 FBGEA 41-45 ACBAD

46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 BACAD 61. for 62. was decided 63. excited

64. strangers 65. that / which 66. sleepy

67. asking 68. Finally 69. a 70. to collect 短文改错：

71. ... we went Mianshan ... went后加to 72. ... of a mountain ... a → the 73. ... the longer path ... longer → long 74. After some times ... times → time 75. ... and move on. move → moved 76. ... on that we ... that → which 77. It was seemed ... 去掉was 78. ... had anything to ... anything → something 79. ... an interested and ... interested → interesting 80. ... all of we ... we → us One possible version:

Dear editor,

I'm writing to call the public's attention to the bad behavior of some Chinese tourists. It's common to see some Chinese tourists who travel abroad behaving improperly. For example, they show no respect for local people and their customs and throw rubbish everywhere. Therefore, they not only make a bad impression on the world, but also upset locals and other tourists. In my view, something could be done to change the situation. First, newspapers and TV stations should make more programs about how to behave properly in foreign countries. Second, tour guides should tell tourists what to do or not to do in a foreign country. I hope Chinese tourists will be warmly welcomed around the world one day.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（个人情况）

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰一名最年老的司机的故事。

21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Aged 100 she was ... the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland可知，Lady Morton的特别之处在于她是苏格兰最年老的驾驶员。

22. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的because it had no lights可知，由于安全岛晚上没有灯光，光线非常暗，因此Lady Morton才出了交通事故。

23. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中Lady Morton说的Some people are just born to drive, and I think I am one of them. I've been a good driver since the first time I got in a car可知，她认为自己很擅长开车。

24. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的However, I don't mind it和but I feel very sorry for beginners可知，作为一名有着将近80年驾龄的老司机，Lady Morton认为现在的交通状况太糟糕了。

B篇（交通）

本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了越来越多的美国人喜欢乘坐火车出行。

25. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Moore says he prefers this mode of travel和第三段中的Compared to a bus or a car, it's much more spacious and comfortable以及接下来介绍他在火车上的各项活动可知，Moore很喜欢上下班途中的生活。

26. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的We moved to Cornwall specifically because I could take a train to work可知，Moore夫妇搬到Cornwall小镇是因为可以乘坐火车上下班。

27. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的There has been a great rise in rail travel from 2000 to 2015和倒数第三段中的People are turning to rail for inter-city travel可知，在过去的15年里，越来越多的人选择乘火车出行，该交通方式倍受青睐。

28. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的there are also those who prefer to ride trains to see more of the landscape and to relax和最后一段中的Jack Donachy, 58, says he and his wife are among those people可知，Donachy喜欢乘火车旅行是因为觉得该交通方式可以令身心放松。

C篇（自然）

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了《异形星球》这个科幻节目。

29. C。细节理解题。根据第一段If there is life on another planet, what is it like? This is ... Alien Planet, tries to answer可知，《异形星球》这个节目主要是要探索其他星球上可能存在的生命形式。

30. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Darwin IV ... hotter than Earth可知，这颗虚拟的达尔文四号行星上的气温比地球上的要高。

31. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Alien Planet ... is based on real scientific information可知，《异形星球》不是一般的科幻片，而是一档基于真实科学发现的节目。

32. B。细节理解题。根据文中的信息Unth: It eats plants；Trunk Sucker: drinks the juice from trees；Daggerwrist: eats other animals；Arctic Sedge Slider: feeds on grass-like plants可知，只有B项是肉食动物。

D篇（个人情感）

本文是应用文。文章是四个来自世界不同地方的人对自己心目中英雄的陈述。

33. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 2009, they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest可知，新加坡女子登山队在2009年攀登珠穆朗玛峰时创造了历史。

34. D。推理判断题。根据第三段描述Salwen一家将自己的房子卖掉并将一半的钱捐给慈善事业以及最后一句I really respect them because they gave their money to people who needed it可知，William钦佩这家人的善心。

35. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的My mum, Mary Evans, is a real hero可知，Mark心目中的英雄是一个 和他很亲近的身边人。而其他三位分别是：来自英国的Lance崇拜新加坡的女子登山队，来自加拿大的William崇拜美国的Salwen一家，来自澳大利亚的Richard崇拜美国的乔布斯。

七选五：

话题：历史

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的相关知识。

36. F。根据下一句中的more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country可知，F项介绍欧洲冰淇淋的销售情况符合此处语境。

37. B。根据上一句A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago可知，B项介绍冰淇淋的制作原料符合此处语境。B项中的It指代上一句中的A form of ice cream。

38. G。根据该段内容可知，冰淇淋在16世纪传到欧洲时只有富贵人家才能享用。因此，G项“法国的普通民众到1660年才吃到冰淇淋”符合此处语境。

39. E。E项中的the victory of WWII正好和下一句中的In 1946相呼应。

40. A。A项中的The most favourite和该段首句中的most popular相呼应。

完形填空：

话题：学校生活

本文是议论文。作者在文中介绍了自己最喜欢的老师并陈述了理由。

41. A。根据下文中的Mrs. Ide ... was a musical genius和her music class可知，Mrs. Ide是作者的“音乐（music）”老师。

42. C。根据该空前的in which I was a member during high school可知，是Mrs. Ide让作者

“参加（join）”校合唱团的。

43. B。“Mrs. Ide不仅对我们大家一视同仁，相信我们的能力而且还是个音乐天才”是对“Mrs. Ide是一个非常了不起的老师”的解释说明，故此处填because。

44. A。根据下一句中的make them fun可以推测，Mrs. Ide的课堂一般都很“有趣（interesting）”。

45. D。根据该空后的to make them fun可知，Mrs. Ide总会有“办法（ideas）”让课堂变得生动有趣起来。

46. C。根据作者回忆高中上音乐课的情形可知，我们在课堂上以小组形式“上课（worked）”。

47. B。“我们学习诸如《猫》和《窈窕淑女》之类的音乐剧”和“我们每个人都有自己的角色”之间是并列关系，故填and。

48. A。根据下文中的all our families, friends and teachers came and watched可知，这是我们学习“完（finished）”音乐剧之后发生的事。

49. D。根据上文中的musicals可知，家人、好友和老师来观看我们的“演出（play）”。

50. B。根据下文中的She told us every week that we all have great talent可知，Mrs. Ide“相信（believed in）”我们的音乐才能。

51. D。根据该句末尾的our singing并联系全文的语境可知，Mrs. Ide教我们要对自己的“声音（voices）”有信心。

52. B。use different skills的目的是“提高（improve）”我们的歌唱水平。

53. C。根据该空后的she had such confidence in our musical ... 可知，老师对学生充满信心会让大家感觉很“好（good）”。

54. D。根据前半句中的great talent可知，此处指我们的音乐“能力（abilities）”。

55. A。“我”可以这样“说（say）”：Mrs. Ide是最好的老师。

56. B。根据下一句中的She helped everyone in her class可知，Mrs. Ide“真的（truly）”非常关心我们。

57. A。根据整篇文章回忆的是作者音乐课的相关情况可知，此处指提高我们的“歌唱水平（singing）”。

58. C。Mrs. Ide除了教导我们要自信，她“还（Also）”教给我们很多唱歌技巧。

59. A。根据该句中的she taught us skills和at home alone可知，Mrs. Ide教给我们的技巧便于我们自己在家“练习（train）”。

60. D。根据上一句She was the person who encouraged me to study singing可知，作者“希望（hope）”其他老师也能像Mrs. Ide一样对学生和他们的未来有所启迪。

语法填空：

61. for。考查介词。for the first time意为“第一次”。

62. was decided。考查一般过去时的被动语态。it为形式主语，真实主语为“我和父母一起去看祖父母”这件事，it与decide之间是被动关系，且根据would visit可知应用一般过去时，故填was decided。

63. excited。考查过去分词作表语的用法。此处意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。

64. strangers。考查名词。此处泛指“陌生人”，故填strangers。

65. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰station，且在从句中作宾语，故填that / which。

66. sleepy。考查形容词作表语的用法。此处意为“瞌睡的”，故填sleepy。

67. asking。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。anyone与ask之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且ask所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填asking。

68. Finally。考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故填Finally，意为“最终”。

69. a。考查不定冠词。journey是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。

70. to collect。考查不定式作宾语的用法。wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to collect。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案

1-5 CDABA 解析

阅读理解：

话题：饮食

本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了越来越多的美国人在外就餐这一现状。

1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen和a number of health experts are calling for Americans ... by cooking at home more and eating out less可知，健康专家为越来越多的美国人外出就餐感到担忧。

2. D。词义猜测题。根据下一句People take in 50% more fat and sodium when they eat out than when they cook at home可知，人们在外面吃饭时往往被一些不健康的食物所吸引从而做出错误的选择。

3. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Brandeis says her secret is organization以及接下来介绍她如何合理安排一周的伙食可知，正是提前计划得好使得Brandeis能够在下班后搞定一家人的晚餐。

4. B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Melanie Polk ... says cooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importance of sharing housework可知，Melanie非常鼓励大家在家做饭吃。

5. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home可知，Shiff认为在家吃和下馆子吃其实都可以吃得很健康，关键在于你选择吃什么样的食物。