Using LanguageⅠ名师教学实录

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英语教学案一体化（模块8）

Unit 4

Pygmalion 单

元

学

习

目

标

导

航

类别

话

题

语

言

知

识

目

标

重点词汇

词组

句

型

语

法

in terms of, in amazement, make one's acquaintance, pass ...off as... show...in, the other day, take away, once more, in need of 1.be convinced of…/that-clause 2.every time Revise the Past Participle as the adverbial(过分作状语)

1.过分做状语,表时间,原因,条件,方式,伴随等。

Given another chance, he will do it better. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

2.过分做状语,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。

The teacher stood there, surrounded by a group of students. 1.Conjectures(推测,猜测) 功

能

I wonder whether…

I think it’s because…

Is it possible that…? Do you know if…?

2.Emotions(情感) How do you feel about…?

What do you think would make…happier?

Surprised, disappointed, upset, kindly…

3.Judgement and evaluation (判断与评价) Perhaps you could do more…

I think you look perfect, but…

I think you need more practice. 情感

文化

目标

第一课时

词汇突破

Teaching aim: Master the new words and expressions.

STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting 第

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10 页

新课标要求掌握的项目

1.Talk about literacy work. 2.Read and act a play.

adaptation, plot, hesitate, musical, uncomfortable, troublesome,

brilliant, condemn, antique, bathtub, compromise, horrible 了解肖伯纳的生平及其作品特点；理解心理学上的“皮格马利翁效应”。鼓励学生要勇于改变自我，不能满足于现状，充分挖掘自己的潜力。

教师加工,学生笔记。

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Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. Step2. Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyzes the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3. Consolidation of the words and expressions ★

单词翻译

1.n.适应,改编本________________

2.n.情节,阴谋________________

3.n.教授________________

4.Vi.犹豫,踌躇________________

5.adj.不舒服的,不安的_________

6.adj.麻烦的,心烦的___________ 7.n.结果,效果_______________

8.adj.错误的,不正确的____________ 9.adj.杰出的,才华横溢的__________10.Vt.编排,分类______________

11.Vt.显露,背叛_______________

12.Vt.开除,让...离开______________ 13.Vt.谴责,使注定________________14.n.大使,使节________________ 15.n.相识,了解________________

16.n.机会,运气________________ 17.adj.较高的________________

18.n.身份,职位________________ 19.adj&n.优秀的,上级____________ 20.n.发音,读法_______________ 21.adj&n.珍贵的,文物_______

22.adj&n.音乐的,音乐喜剧_________ 23.n.&Vi.妥协,折中______________ 24.adj.可怕的,愉快的___________ 25.Vi.&n.啜泣,抽噎______________ 26.adj.使人反感的______________ 27.Vt.俯视,忽视________________

28.n.字母表________________ 29.Vt&Vi.褪色,减弱__________

30.adj&n.经典的,著作_____________ 31.adj.有效的________________

32.Phr.冒充________________ 33.Phr结识,与...相见_____________34.Phr一把,少量________________ 35.Phr惊谔地________________

36.Phr一般来说________________ 37.Phr就...来说________________

38.Phr带...进来________________ 39.Phr几天前_________________

40.Phr带走,取走_______________ 41.Phr再一次________________

42.Phr需要________________ 43.Phr逐渐模糊,渐淡____________ ★单词竞猜

1.to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous----(

) 2.not feeling physically relaxed; making you feel not relaxed----------(

) 3.not correct ;wrong-----------------------------------------------------------(

) 4.to arrange something in groups according to features in common----(

) 5.to officially remove sb from their job-------------------------------------(

) 6.to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth-----------------------------(

) 7.better in quality than sb/sth else; greater than sb/sth else--------------(

) 8.an object such as a piece of furniture that is often valuable-----------(

) 9.extremely unpleasant; unacceptable and shocking---------------------(

) 第

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10.of effect---------------------------------------------------------------------(

) ★单词拼写

1.This is an a_________________ of her play for radio. 2.Her face b______________ that she was very disappointed with the boy. 3.The waste is c____________ into many groups by him. 4.He was in d______________ and nobody could recognize him. 5.He looked at the poor boy d____________________. 6.The enemy forces were s_________________ in numbers. 7.His illness _________________(注定)him to be in bed all the time. 8.They refused to ________________(折中)their principles by doing

deal with the terrorists. 9.She's still______________(犹豫)about sending her son to college. 10.She ________________(忽略)his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. 11.He has a wide circle of ____________________.(熟人) 12.The play was a __________________(杰出的)success. ★USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS (WB P71-72

Parts 1-3) STEP 4. Homework

1.Learn all the words and expressions by heart.

2. Preview the text and finish discovering useful words and expressions.

[重难点跟踪练习] ★

单项填空

1.We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it _____very well.(NMET2001) A. worked out

B. tried out

C. went on

D. carried on 2.It’s certain that he’ll ____his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over

3.People have planted a great many trees in order to __ wind and sand in the desert.

A. hold down

B. hold up

C. hold back

D. hold out

4.I____Tom___ his brother, because they are so alike.

A. mistake, for

B. mistaken, /

C. take, as

D. by, mistake

5.The attack by terrorists has been ___by the entire world.

A. condemned

B. scolded

C. criticized

D. blamed

6.The party ____ well and was a success. A. passed off

B. passed out

C. passed on

D. passed by

7.He suddenly ___ at the sight of a lion in the forest. A. passed out

B. passed down

C. passed through

D. passed by

8.we have been acquainted ___each other for a long time. 第

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A. over

B. for

C. by

D. with

9.Most co-workers think him superior __the manager though he is an ordinary employee.

A. with

B. by

C. over

D. to

10.I’m __ good terms ___ Mary and she is my good friend. A. on, /

B. /, with

C. on, with

D. with, on

11.The graduates can choose their jobs _____. A. in their own terms

B. by their own terms C. on their own terms

D. to their own terms

12.Everybody in the village likes jack because he’s good at telling and ___jokes.(2005,江苏)

A. turning up

B. putting up

C. making up

D. showing up

13.The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise __the need for profitability and the demands of local conservations.

A. in

B. between

C. at

D. to

14.— I missed the train yesterday.

-- Why? If you ___earlier, you __ the train.

A. got up, would catch

B. had got up, would catch C. got up, would have caught

D. had got up, would have caught

15.Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression. A. hadn’t left

B. hasn’t leave C. doesn’t leave

D. didn’t leave

★

汉译英(WB P72 Translations)

Homework: Finish some exercises about the language points

第二课时

语法探究

Teaching aims: Revise the Past Participle as the adverbial. [自学探究] （SB P32 Discovering useful structures）

[要点导航]

过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语一样,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所不同的是现在分词与主句主语存在着主谓关系,而过去分词与主句主语之间是被动关系. 过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语时相当于一个状语从句,可表原因,时间,条件,让步,方式或伴随. (1)作原因状语,多放在主句之前,相当于because, since, as引导的从句. 第

4 页

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10 页

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Tired from the day’s hard work, he fell asleep soon. =(Because he was tired from the day’s hard work, he…) 由于一天的劳累工作,他很快就睡着了. Deeply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help. (2)作时间状语,相当于when引导的时间状语,有时在分词前直接加when, while, until等词可使其表达的时间意义更明确.如: When heated, water can be changed into steam. 水加热后可以变成水蒸气. Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful. (3)作条件状语,相当于if, unless引导的从句. Given another chance, he can do it better.=(If he is given another chance,...) 如果再给他一次机会,他会做的更好. United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡

(4)作让步状语. Much tired, he still kept on working. (=Though he was much tired, he...)尽管很累,他仍继续工作. (5)作方式或伴随状语. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 因陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的汽车上. He turned away disappointed.

他失望地走开了. The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students. 老师站在那儿,周围围着许多学生.

注意: (1).过分作状语,有时前面带有连词,是状语从句的省略形式,其中省去了从句的主语和be动词,通常主语与主句的主语相同. when (it is)heated, water will boil. She won't go to the party, unless (she is)invited. (2).过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,改为时间,条件,原因,让步,方式状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表示伴随情况多改为and

+并列谓语).而现在分词与其逻辑主语则是主谓关系. 改错: Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. (3)过去分词作定语不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成,但过分作状语,动作不一定是已经完成的动作,有可能是同时进行的,也有可能是未来的.(尤其在时间,条件状语从句中). 改错: 第

5 页

共

10 页

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Once to be begun, the project will not changed. If to be given more money, I will solve the problem soon. (4)过去分词作状语,相当于对应状语从句,不可再用but, so, and, or否则重复. 改错: Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy. Known to all, so he was recognized very easily. (5)过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则用从句或独立结构. 改错: No matter how well translated, we don’t like it. ［典例解析］

1. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost [解析]lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...。答案为D。

2. （2005上海卷）______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put [解析]

答案为A。

3. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.

A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring

C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring

[解析]tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。答案为C。

[同步练习] ★单项填空

1.Well ___, the film is well worth seeing. A. directing

B. direct

C. being directed

D. directed

2.___by the film, he didn’t go to sleep until late into the

night.

A. Deeply moved

B. Deeply moving

C. Moving deeply

D. To be moved

3. ___ from space, our earth, ___ water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue globe”.

A. Having seen, the, covered

B. Seeing, with, covering

C. Seen, with, covering

D. To see, the, covered

4.__ of plastics, the machines are light in weight. A. Made

B. Making

C. To be made

D. To make

第

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5.On a long railway journey, with four Englishmen in the carriage, often there won’t be a word ____ during the whole journey.

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. to be spoken

D. to speak

6.—Will you go to attend her party?

--No, _______. A. even though invited to

B. even if invited

C. if not invited

D. unless invited to go 7.__ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004,湖北)

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared

8.___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(2003,北京) A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

9.Generally speaking, ___ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

(2003,上海)

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

D. when to be taken

10.The research is so designed that once __ nothing ca be done to change it. (NMET 2002)

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

11.When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed

B. completing

(2002,上海) C. being completed

D. to be completed

12.__ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

(2000.上海)

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

13.___the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (2000,北京) A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

14.___in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed 15.When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing

B. introduced

C. introduce

D. being introduced ★USING STRUCTURES(WB P72-73)

第一课时

Step 4 Word spelling: 1.

adaptation

2.betrayed

3.classified

4.disguise

5. dismissively

6.superior

7.

condemned

8.compromise

9.hesitating 10.overlooked 11.acquaintances 12.brillant

第

7 页

共

10 页

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第二课时: 重点短语: 1.make…into

2.set sb a task

3.hold up

4.in disguise

5.hand over 6.pass off…as…

7.make one’s acquaintance

8.a handful of

9.in amazement

10.in terms of

11.belong to

12.deep in sth

13.show…in

14.a bit

15.the other day

16.take sb away

17.more than 18.in need of

19. deal with

20.fade out

21. once more

知识点: 1. Work out You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers . See if you can work this bill out? He worked out all the details of the plan. I hope the new project will work out well. How did his suggestions work out? 艺术作品;

煤气厂;

时钟的机件;

公共建设

2. convince

I tried to convince them of his innocence. Her smile convinced him that she was happy. We convinced him to go by car. I’m convinced of his honesty.=I’m convinced that he is honest. 3. hesitate

She hesitated before picking up the phone. She hesitated over/at/about the choice between the two dresses. We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris. Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.

4.mistaken

You are mistaken about him. You are mistaken in thinking that they will help you . 错误的想法;

惹麻烦的好意

A mistaken person should admit his error. mistake the address

He is often mistaken for a famous singer. I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 5. betray

betray one’s country to an enemy. I won’t betray his trust. He betrayed the news to all his friends. 6.condemn

He condemn the proceeding in the strongest language. 第

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He was condemned (for murder) and sent in prison. The judge condemned him to death. / to spend the rest of his life in prison. His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. He was condemned to lead a life of loneliness.

7. pass off as She passed herself off as an experienced actress. The wedding padded off well. He passed away peacefully this morning. Nobody passed by while I stood there. He passed through unspeakable difficulties. 8. acquaintance

Mr. Smith is an acquaintance of mine. I have some acquaintance with this language. I made her acquaintance through his introduction. He acquainted me with the change of the plan. You should acquaint yourself with the facts before you make a decision. 9. handful three handfuls of beans I gave the boy a handful of sweets. We invited 12,but only a handful of them came. 一篮子…

一书包…

一口…

一袋…

10. in amazement I stared at him in amazement. He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance. She was amazed / It amazed her that he was still alive.

11. superior The carpet is far superior to that one in quality. I’ll report you to your superior officer. His superior manner made people hate him. 12. in terms of In terms of natural resources, it is one of the …

What have you done in terms of fixing the house? I told him my opinion in no uncertain terms. They are on equal terms. We must aim for world peace in the long term. 13.deep in sth He was deep in thought when I saw him. 第

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He is often so deep in books that he forgets to eat. Deep in thought, he didn’t notice the car running towards him.

14. fancy We can’t fancy a life without electricity. What do you fancy for supper? 15.show in

You’d better show the old man in. (1)show you my photos. (2)are on show/are shown (3)showing off (4)was shown up (5)show up (6)showed us around (7)show off 16.compromise

We had to compromise with him on this point. The minister was compromised by his association with the criminal. 20. fade out The noise faded out gradually when the teacher came into the classroom. My jeans faded when they were washed. The sun faded the painting. 单选答案: ACCAA

AADDC

CCBDB 语法改错: (2)Seeing 改为Seen

(3) Once begun ; If given (4) 去掉but, 去掉so (5) No matter how well the poem translated, we don’t like it.

No matter how well the poem is/has been translated, we don’t like it.

No matter how well translated, the poem is not liked by us.

语法答案: DACAB

ADDBD

ACAAB

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