Learning about Languageppt课件课堂实录

Module 8 Unit3 Period5

Using language ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Aims 1. Know about by reading the passage ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL. 2. Practice the skills of reading by reading the text further. Procedures I. Warming up by learning about Bell's Telephone Bell's Telephone A pioneer in the field of telecommunications, Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Ontario, and then to the United States, settling in Boston, before beginning his career as an inventor. Throughout his life, Bell had been interested in the education of deaf people. This interest leads him to invent the microphone and, in 1876, his "electrical speech machine," which we now call a telephone. News of his invention quickly spread throughout the country, even throughout Europe. By 1878, Bell had set up the first telephone exchange in New Haven, Connecticut. By 1884, long distance connections were made between Boston, Massachusetts and New York City.

Bell imagined great uses for his telephone, like this model from the 1920s, but would he ever have imagined telephone lines being used to transmit video images? Since his death in 1922, the telecommunication

industry has undergone an amazing revolution. Today, non-hearing people are able to use a special display telephone to communicate. Fiber optics are improving the quality and speed of data transmission. Actually, your ability to access this information relies upon telecommunications technology. Bell's "electrical speech machine" paved the way for the Information Superhighway.

II. Reading for forms

Read the text ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

on page 25 to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions. III. Copying and making sentences Expressions are useful for you to learn to express in English. So you shall go over the text again to copy down all the useful expressions. Expressions from ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL 1.move to…搬到……

2. almost entirely deaf几乎全聋

3.become interested in…对……感兴趣

4. help deaf people do…帮助聋人做……; in deaf education从事聋人教育

5. lead…to do…促使某人做……

6.in such a way that…以一定的方式

7. leave…occasionally偶尔离开

8.dive into…深入到……

9.follow… up跟踪……

10.explore all around…不断探索……

11.think about…思考……

12. occupy one’s mind占据某人的头脑

13. the result of thought思考的结果

14.explore around problems探索问题

15.a multiple telegraph多路电报

16. send a message over distances跨距离传递信息

17.use Morse code用莫尔斯电码

18.a series of…一系列……

19.tap… out击打出……

20.in a particular order以特定的次序

21.go at a time一次……

22.send several messages at the same time同时发出几个信息

23. design a machine设计一种机器

24.separate different sound waves分离不同的声波

25. allow…to be done允许……被……

26.at the same time同时,

solve problems解决问题, experiment with…做……实验, be joined to…连接到……,speak into the ear对着耳朵说话, draw sound waves on a piece of smoked glass把声波画在被烟熏过的玻璃上, have a flash of

inspiration灵机一动, be reproduced in a moving electrical current以连续运动的电流形式复制, be sent along a wire沿着导线传送, improve the telegraph改进电报, be fully aware of…完全意识到……, be laid on to houses铺到各家,

send the telephone message to…传送电话信息给……, interest oneself in many other areas of…对其它许多领域感兴趣, search for..寻找……, carry…into the air把……带上天空, put…together拼装……, prove invaluable证明是无价的, in the design of bridges在桥梁设计中, all one’s life一生, make one’s first invention第一项发明, at the advanced age of seventy-five yeas old在75岁高龄时, be known for…因……而闻名, in truth的确, a continuing searcher after practical solutions to do…一名永不停息的……探索家, improve the quality of everybody’s life改善人们生活质量

IV. Transforming information Now you are to read the text and transform information to fill in the blanks. When where Alexander Graham born? What was his "Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the most famous woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find Bell and Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in was Scotland.

saying?

something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.”

What led him to It was this exploring around problems that led to his his most famous most famous invention---the telephone in 1876．

invention? What was the If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving inspiration that electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. he suddenly? What did he "The day is coming when telegraph wires will be laid write father? to his on to houses just like water or gas---and friends will talk to each other without leaving home.”

had V. Making a telephone call Let’s go to page 26. Listen to the tape about James Dyson first and then make a telephone call to apply for a job in James Dyson’s company.

You may make use for the following useful expressions while making the telephone call. Make a telephone call

Useful sentences

May I speak to Mr. Johnson, please?

I'm calling from New York, America.

I'll just put you through.

Who is calling, please?

Please connect me with Mr. Lee.

I'm sorry, but he has a visitor right now.

I'm sorry; he is not in the office now.

He will be here in 30 minutes.

He is attending a conference now.

Would you mind waiting a few minutes?

Why don't you try again in an hour?

Why don't you call back later this afternoon?

His extension number is 285.

Hold the line, please. I'll fetch him.

When is he expected to be back?

I'll try another call in half an hour.

You must have the wrong number.

Will you check the number again, please?

I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

I suggest you look in the phone book.

Someone else is talking over the wire.

Dialogue 1

A: Hello, this is Tom. I'm returning a phone call from Mary.

B: I'm sorry. She's gone home for the day.

A: Oh, no.

B: She'll be back at 9:00a.m.tomorrow.

A: That's too late. Could you tell me where I can reach her?

B: I'm not supposed to give out her home phone number unless it's really important.

A: Yes, it is.

B: Okay. It's 998877.

A: Thank you.

Dialogue 2

A: Hello, is Tom here?

B: Tom? There is no one here by that name.

A: Isn't this 67895?

B: Yes, but there's no one named Tom who lives here.

A: I'm sorry. I must have written down the wrong number.

B: No problem. VI. Writing a letter

Turn to page 27 and get ready to write a letter to James Dyson applying for a job for you in his company. VII. Closing down by reading a poem