Grammar: Simple past tense (II)设计意图

Grammar Teaching aims: 1.Words:

put up

tent 2.

Grasp the past tense sentence application, according to the situation, correctly use the past tense to talk about past events.

3.Develop the students’ ability of conclusion and application. Teaching steps: 1.Lead-in

1) Fill in the blanks with correct words. One sunny day, Alice _____ ___ the river and saw a rabbit

in a coat passing by. The rabbit ____ a watch ____ ___

its pocket. Alice found it amazing! She ____ across the field

after the rabbit. The rabbit _______ ____ a big hole and she

didn't want to let it get away, so she jumped down the

hole too. Alice _____ for a long time and ____the ground.

She found herself alone in a hall. The doors around

were all ______.The key on the table didn't ___ any of

the doors. Then she _____ a small door and _____ the key

into it .The door _______. Alice _____

a lovely garden

on the other side. She _____ to go through the door,

but she couldn't. Write the simple past form of the following verbs. sit -

do- fall-

hear- look-

find- see-

hit- say-

be- take-

notice- stand-

put- run-

open-

jump-

can- try-

want- let-

get- 2. Present some pictures of outdoor activity to get the students grasp the differences between the simple present tense and the simple past tense.

He often goes camping.

I go swimming every day. He put up a tent yesterday.

I went swimming yesterday.

She likes jogging.

She likes skating. She jogged last Sunday.

She skated last weekend.

3. Present more examples:

She sings happily.

She listens to the radio.

She sang happily.

She listened to the radio.

I am at school.

There are some boys on the playground.

I was at school.

There were some boys on the playground. 4. Show some pictures to present the negative sentence.

My father and I went fishing yesterday.

My father and I didn’t go boating yesterday.

The students were in the classroom.

The students were not on the playground. 5. More examples

We watched a film.

The students visited the Palace Museum.

We didn't watch a film.

The students didn't visit the Palace

Museum.

They were in the classroom.

There was a pencil in the bag.

They weren't in the classroom.

There wasn't a pencil in the bag. 6. Present the question sentences.

They played basketball.

Did they play basketball?

Yes, they did.

They didn't play football.

Did they play football?

No, they didn't.

I/You/ We/They/ He/She/It heard did not

heard I/He/She/It a sound. was were at home yesterday.

There was a bird in the tree.

Was there a bird in the tree?

Yes, there was.

No, there wasn't.

7. More examples:

Alice sat by a river with her sister.

She found herself alone in a long, low hall.

She could see a lovely garden on the other side.

8. Simple past tense

Conclusion: We use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this:

You/We/They

Yes,

NO,

We use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions like this:

9. Exercises Finish Part A and check the answers. Do Section B and check the answers together. 10.Language points 1).have a good time

同义短语：

have fun

enjoy oneself 昨天我们在公园玩的很开心。

We ______________________ in the park yesterday. We ______________________ in the park yesterday. We ______________________ in the park yesterday. You/We/They I/He/She/It was not were not at home yesterday. I/you/ we/they/ he/she/it did. did not. Did I/you/ we/they/ he/she/it hear a sound?

2).go out

外出

你刚才出去了吗？

是的。

______ you _______________ just now?

Yes, I _____. 3).stay at home

stay 表示停留或继续处在某一状态

呆在外面

我计划周末呆在家。

I plan to ________________ this weekend. 4).last month

last+ 表示时间的词

用于过去时

上星期

上个月

5).put up our tent

搭我们的帐篷

put up 搭，

竖立

他在公园里搭了一个帐篷。

He _________ a tent in the park. 6).row a boat on the lake 我们昨天在湖上划船了。我喜欢划船。

We _____ a boat ____ the lake. I like _____ . 7).all night 整晚

同义短语：

the whole night We stayed outside _____________. = We stayed outside ________________. 11.Exercises 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1). Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 2). ____ you ______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 3). _____he ____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 4). What ____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?

She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 5). It _______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

6). We all _______ (have) a good time last night. 7). He _______ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

去年

8). He _________ football now, but they ______ basketball just now. (play) 9). It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _____ (go) to his office by car. 10). Gao Shan _____ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 11). Don't _____ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 句型转换

1）、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy _________ _________ her homework at home. 2）、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

_________ he ______ ________ meat in the fridge? 3）、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ __________ she _______ there? 4）、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 12.Homework

Do the workbook.