Listening and vocabulary教学实录及点评

Book one module one

words and expressions

Leaning goal:

to master words and expressions

in this unit

Difficult points:

the usage of words and expressions

LEANING

steps 1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的, 热情的; 热烈的

be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心

become enthusiastic over a research project

热衷于某个研究项目

enthusiasm n.热心；热情；热衷

his enthusiasm for table tennis

他对打乒乓球的热衷

in enthusiasm 怀有热情

with enthusiasm=enthusiastically 热情地

e.g: 戴维对该计划十分热心。

David is very enthusiastic about the plan.

他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。

They are enthusiastic fans of the movie star.

我的父母是滑雪迷。

My parents are enthusiastic skiers.

2. amaze vt. 使（某人）惊异或惊奇

【典型例句】

1. Filmmakers have used various techniques to amaze audiences. 电影制作人运用各种各样的技术来吸引观众。

2. You know, sometimes I even amaze myself. 有时连我自

己也感到惊奇。

【用法提示】

1. be amazed at + n. 对……感到惊奇

2. be amazed by + n. 因……而惊叹

3. be amazed to do 对做某事感到惊讶

4. be amazed that clause 对……感到惊讶

5. amazement n. 惊讶，惊愕。To one’s amazement

amazing adj.（通常作褒义）令

人惊叹的，令人惊喜的；

amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的

我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。

. We were amazed at the news. =We were amazed to hear the news 他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。

I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.

她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。

She has an amazing talent for music

3. information n. 信息；消息；

inform

v. inform sb of sth 资料；情报；通知；告知

通知某人某事

1. Somehow we have to get the information out of him. 我们必须用某种方法

从他那儿得到情报。

2. We have received information that they may have left the country. 我们已经得到通知，他可能已经离开这个国家了。

【

用法】：

1.

in formation 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“一则消息”

可以说“a piece of information”。

2. information 后可接

that 引导的同位语从句。

3. collect / gather / dig up information 搜集信息

convey information 传播信息

further information 进要步的信息

latest information最新消息

information agency 新闻处

information desk 问讯处

just for information 仅供参考。

give information

提供信息

1. A dictionary __________ （提供信息）about words.

2. For ___ _________（进要步信息）please write to the editor.

3. Can you give us any __________（有关此事的信息）?

4. instruction n. 讲授;指导;教学

。【典型例句】

1. It sounds like a good idea, but I am green. I need help and instruction. 听起来是个好建议，但我没有经验。

我需要帮助和指导。

2. A great number of adults learn a second language through formal instruction. 大多数成年人通过正规教学来学习第二语言。

3. When you begin to use a new machine, you have to per- form with the instruction. 当你开始使用要台新机器时，

你必须按照说明书操作。

【用法提示】

1. instruction 的复数形式表示“操作指南；用法说明”，其后常接介词

on，for 或

about 引导的短语。

2. act on an instruction 照旨行事；

carry out an instructio 执行命令；

convey an instruction 传达命令；

follow an instruction遵循指导；

provide instruction 指导；

have instruction in 在......方面受教育；

keep to the instructions 按指示办

【及时训练】

1. The lawyer will__________ （按照你的指示行事）

2. We have____________ （收到指示）that we are

to meet twice amonth.

3. If you___________ （看过说明书）, you would have known where you were wrong.

instruct

v. 命令，指示

instruct sb to do sth

命令某人做某事

We did the job as instructed .我们依照指示做那些工作。

We were instructed that we were going to have a meeting tomorrow .

我们被通知明天要开会。

instructive

adj.有教育意义的

an instructive

book

instructor

n.指导员，教员

5.bore vt.使厌烦

bored adj. 感到厌倦的

boring adj. 令人乏味的

Be bored with …对···感到厌烦

e.g: 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。

The long speech bored us all.

我的故事使你感到厌烦吗?

Are you bored with my story?

他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。

He always bores her with/ by telling the same story.

6.embarrassed adj. 感到不好意思的

embarrass vt. 使窘迫

embarrass +sb. + (with名/by doing)

embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的，令人为难的

在众人面前演说时, 我总觉得慌张困窘。

Making speeches in public always embarrasses me

不要问隐私事情让他们觉得不好意思。

Don’t embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions

7.attitude n. 态度

后跟介词

to 或towards。

如：他对我们采取友善的态度。

He took a friendly attitude to us.

他对工作态度端正。

He has a good attitude to his work

a friendly attitude

友好的态度

change one‘s attitude

改变···的态度

Your attitude is very good.

你态度很好

8.impress vt. 使印象深刻

【典型例句】

1. We were most impressed with / by your efficiency. 你的

工作效率很高, 我们极为钦佩。

2. His words impressed themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。

【用法提示】

1. impress sth. on sb. 或

impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记/牢记某事；

2. be impressed by / at / with 被……所感动; 使

（某人）印象深刻；

3. impression n. 印象；leave/make an impression

on / upon sb. 给某人留下印象；

impressive adj. 给人以深刻印象的，

impressively adv. 令人印象深刻地，异常地

【及时训练】

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.The manager was clearly______

（对……有印象)him.

2. Her particular way of smiling_________（给我留下很好的印象)me. 3. This is the most __________（令人印象深刻的）architecture I’ve seen on this trip.

9. disappointed

adj.失望的，沮丧的（at/about/in/with)/to do/that

He was disappointed to find they’d already gone.

他失望地

发现他们已经走了。

We were disappointed at the

result.

我们对结果感到失望。

His parents were bitterly disappointed in /with him.

父母对他非常失望。

【拓展】

disappoint

vt.

使失望；

This disappointed his parents.

这让他的父母很失望。

disappointing

adj.

令人失望的

The disappointing news made him disappointed. 令人失望的消息使他失望。

disappointment

n.

失望，沮丧

to one’s disappointment 使人失望的是

in disappointment

失望地

10.cover vt. 覆盖，遮掩；涉及，处理；走（要段

路）；报道

n. 封面；遮盖物、盖子

1. She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。

2. The city covers 25 square miles. 这个城市占地

25 平方英里。

3. Simonson was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics. 西蒙森被派往瑞士报道冬奥会。

【用法提示】

1. cover sth. with sth. 用……遮盖……

2. cover （an area）

占……面积

3. cover （the distance）

行走

4. cover （an event) 报道

5.Cover one’s expenses 支付

(…费用）

6.cover the fact

隐藏

7. Cover three pages 读（3页）

8. be covered with

被覆盖

9. put a cover over / on sth.

把盖子放在某物上

【及时训练】

用cover 的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. Flood water____________ （淹没了田地）

by the river. 2. By sunset we_____________ （走了三十英里）.

3. His lecture_____________ (对这个问题阐述地很透彻).

11.academic

adj. 学院的，大学的，学术的；

例句↓

Their academic standards are high...

他们的教学水平很高。

academically

adv.

He is academically gifted...

他在学习上很有天分。

academic year...

学年

academic life.

学生生活

academic approach... 学术方法

academic discussion.

理论性的讨论

academic circles.

学术界

academic freedom. 学术自由

12. brilliant adj.

明亮的；

<非正式>美好的；

闪耀的；

才华横溢的

非常好的；很棒的；出色的

If you get a chance to see the show, do go —

it's brilliant...

如果你有机会去看那个演出，你一定要去——太棒了！

My sister's given me this brilliant book.

我的姐姐给了我这本非常好看的书。

brilliantly

adv.

It's extremely hard working together but on the whole it works brilliantly

and we‘re still good friends.

一起共事很不容易，但是总体来说

我们合作得很成功，我们还是好朋友。

13.

comprehension

n.

理解

The problem is above [ beyond ] my comprehension.

这个问题

超出

我的理解力.

reading comprehension

阅读理解

14. method

n.

方法

business method

生意方法

Without method, little can be done to any good purpose“

不讲究方法,办事就没有成效

with this method

用这个方法

in this way 用这个方式

by this means

用这个手段

approach

to

…的方法

15. behaviour

n.

行为，举止，表现

1. How can you justify your rude behaviour? 你怎能为你粗鲁的行为辩护？

2. I regard his behaviour with suspicion. 我对他的行为感到怀疑

behave: 1)不及物动词

vi. 1.表现,行为举止

The young lady behaved courageously in the face of

danger. 那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。

2.行为检点,听话,表现好

3.(机器等)开动,运转

How is the new machine behaving?

新机器的性能怎样?

4.(事物)起某种作用

The chemical can behave as an acid.

这种化学制品能起酸的作用。

2)及物动词

vt.(后接oneself)使检点,使守规矩

Behave yourself!

16.

previous adj. 1. 先前的, 以前的2. 过早的, 过急的3. （时间上）稍前的

1.

previous behavior.以前的行为

2.

previous message.以前的信息

3. previous attempts. 以前的尝试

17. description n. 描述;形容;描写

describe

v.描写，描述

give a vivid description of the game.

关于这场比赛

的生动描述

That is a description of you. 那是对你的描述。

a good description of life 美好的生活写照

beyond description

难以描写.难以形容

18.Technology

n.技术

science and technology

科学技术

technologist

n. 技术专家

technique

n. 技巧，技艺，技能

a footballer with brilliant technique

技能高超的足球球员

technical

adj.技术的

technical education 技术教育

19.correction

n.改正，正确

make some corrections to my report 给我的报告做些修改

correct

v.改正，纠正

correct one’s pronunciation

correct

the impression

correct exam papers

20.Encouragement

n.鼓励，激励

Do you need others’

encouragement

你需要别人的鼓励吗？

encourage

v.

encourage

sb to do sth

encouraging

adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的

The result is encouraging

encouraged

adj. 受鼓舞的

She felt encouraged

by the letters of support那些支持的信件使她受到鼓舞

21.Enjoyment

n.享受，乐趣

enjoyable adj.使人快乐的

Acting has brought me enjoyment

enjoy

v.

Enjoy doing

enjoy oneself

22. Fluency

n.流利；流畅

His fluency in English made me surprised

fluent

adj.

She is fluent in Chinese like us Chinese.

fluently

adv.

She

read the text very fluently

23.misunderstanding

n.误解

；争执

I think there must be some misunderstanding between you and your parents.

misunderstand

v. 误解

I don’t think we should be seen traveling together-people might misunderstand 我认为我们不应该被人看到在一起旅行---人们会误解的

。

24.system

n.

political

system

政治制度

Railway system

铁路系统

25.disappear

v.

消失

disappear into/behind /under…

Disappearance

n.

The cat disappeared under the bed..