Learning about Language教学创新设计

高二人教新课标版选修八

Unit 3

Inventors and inventions Learning about Language

Discovering useful words and expressions

幻灯片4 

In groups make word pairs with



the same suffix. Add more of your own.

EXAMPLE: n. adj. convenience convenient; independence independent

n. cube base fancy mercy stain care adj. cubic

basic

fanciful

merciful

stainless

careless

caution poison

v. expect relax produce reduce identify satisfy

adj. strong long freezing disappoint ing v. strength length freeze

disappoint

n. expectation

relaxation

production

reduction

identification

satisfaction

cautious

poisonous

2 Replace the underlined parts with words

that have the same meaning. Rewrite the

sentence when necessary.

1. The greengrocer at the corner is probably

the easiest and nearest to reach.

2. If you want to apply for a credit card, you

must provide officially acceptable identification.

most convenient valid 3. You need to approach that animal with

great care as it may bite.

4. She accepts everything during meetings and

does not contribute to discussions at all.

5. I found his phone number in the directory

and tried to telephone him last night, but there

was no reply. Later I found I dialed the wrong

number.

is passive call/ring him up 6. I don’t think of my hometown very much,

only sometimes. 7. Luckily the rainfall stopped suddenly before

I left.

8. In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to

recognize who is innocent and who is guilty. now and then abruptly distinguish 3 Complete the passage using the

correct form of the words or phrase

below.

file

abruptly

valid

product

seize

perfume

criterion

set about

When I first applied for a patent I was very

puzzled by the _______. I had produced a new

type of lily. I was amazed when my application

was ________ refused. The patent officer

dealing with my ____ explained to me that a

new plant variety is not a _______ invention

as it is a result of adjusting growth scientifically.

criteria abruptly

file valid However, she suggested that I should produce

a ________ from my new lily. With her

encouragement, I decided to ______ the

opportunity to make a real invention, so

I _________ my studies on developing my

________, for which I hope I will succeed in

applying for a patent.

perfume seize set about product Keys in P65 Workbook

amusing amused

confusing confused

surprised surprising

inspired inspiring

shocking shocked Keys to exercise 2 on p 65 confused confusing shocked

shocking

surprised

surprising

amusing

amused

disappointing

disappointed

inspiring

inspired

Grammar 动词-ed形式作定语

动词-ed形式作表语

动词-ed形式作宾语补足语

幻灯片21 一、动词-ed形式作定语 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容

词

(the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于

一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外,

还表示“被动”的意义。如：

spoken English

英语口语

iced beer

冰冻啤酒

cooked food

熟食

fried chips

炸土豆条

但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示

“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如:

boiled water (开水);

fallen leaves (落叶)

the risen sun (升起的太阳)等。

The tall man is a returned student．

高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。

My parents are both retired teachers．

我的父母都是退休教师。

(1) 前置定语

单个的动词-ed形式, 一般放在被修饰

的名词的前面, 作前置定语。

The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。

(=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again. 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。

(=time which is lost)

(2) 后置定语

①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能

作后置定语。

e.g. The books left are for my students．

剩下的书是给我的学生的。 ②

动词-ed形式短语作定语时, 通常要放在

被修饰的名词的后面, 在意思上相当于

一个定语从句。

Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (= that has been planned for tonight) The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．

这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people)

高考链接

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Most of the artists _____ to the party were

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from South Africa. (MET 90) 

A. invited

B. to invite



C. being invited

D. had been invited

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2) The first text books _____ for teaching



English as a foreign language came out in



the 16th century. (NMET 94) 

A. having written

B. to be written



C. being written

D. written

A D 3) The Olympic games, _______ in 776 BC,

didn’t include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing 4) Prices of daily foods ______ through a

computer can be lower than prices in stores.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying C B 5) Mr. Smith, ____ of the speech, started

to read a ____ novel.

(2003 北京春)

A. tired, boring

B. tiring, bored

C. tired, bored

D. tiring, boring A 二、动词-ed形式作表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”

之意, 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。

如：

He looked worried after reading the letter．

看完信后，他显得很忧虑。

When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．

当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。

He seemed quite delighted at the idea．

听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。

作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite 等所修饰。

I was very pleased at the news．

听了这消息我很高兴。

He grew much tired of the work．

他十分厌倦这工作。

He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

听了这想法他似乎很高兴。

高考链接



Cleaning women in big cities usually



get ____ by the hour.

(NMET98) 

A. pay

B. paying

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C. paid

D. to pay

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2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____

from my friends.

(NEMT 2001)

A. separated

B. spared

C. lost

D. missed

C C 3) The pilot asked all the passengers on

board to remain ____ as the plane was

making a landing.

(2004 上海)

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

C

三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是

及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义, 有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的

过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

She found the door broken in when she came back．

她回来时发现有人破门而人。

My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．

我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语

+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在

这一结构中, 动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语

构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改

为被动语态, 原来的宾语补足语变成了主语

补足语。

People found the girl beaten black and blue. 人们发现这个女孩被打得青一块紫一块。

(宾语补足语) The girl was found beaten black and blue．

(主语补足语) (1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的

动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear,

watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose,

consider等。

We thought the game lost．

我们认为球赛输了。

I have never heard him spoken ill of others. 我从未听过有人说他的坏话。

She felt a great weight taken off her mind．

她觉得心里轻松了些。

They considered the matter settled．

他们认为这问题解决了。

(2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,

这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave,

hold等。

I have my hair cut once a month．

我每个月理一次发。

He was trying to make himself understood．

他正努力使别人听懂自己。

She held her hands pressed against her face. 她用双手按着脸。

“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：

① (请人)把某事做完。

She had her house repaired．

她请人把屋子修好了。

Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪儿理的发?

②

遭遇某种意外情况。

He had his hat blown away on his way home．

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。

③

完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。

I have had all my spelling mistakes Corrected. 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。

He has had one thousand yuan saved

this year. 他今年已存了1000元。

(3) 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、

命令等动词的宾语补足语, 这类动词

包括like, want, wish, expect, order等

He won’t like such questions discussed at

the meeting．

他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。

The students wish the soap opera

continued．

学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。

(4) 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

The thief was brought in with

his hands tied behind his back. 小偷被带进来了, 双手被反绑在后面。

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Practice You can make yourself ____ in English pretty

well if you keep on speaking the language.

A. understand

B. understanding

C. to understand

D. understood 2. -- There is a hole in your bag. 

-- I know. I’m going to have it ______. 

A. mend

B. mending



C. mended

D. to be mended

D C 3. --How do you deal with the disagreement

between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the

demand _____ by the customers.

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

B 4. English is a language _____ all around the

world and is the _____ language of most

international organizations.

A. to speak, working

B. spoken, working

C. speaking, worked

D. spoken, worked B 5. He found a magazine _____ with the

owner’s name_____ on the desk with the

back cover _____ off.

A. marking, lying, torn

B. marked, lying, torn

C. marked, laid, tearing

D. marking, laying, tearing B

For more exercises, click here. 高考链接

1. Can those ____ at the back of the

classroom hear me? (2008福建卷)

A. seat

B. sit

C. seated

D. sat

2. The trees ____ in the storm have been

moved off the road. (2008湖南卷)

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down C B 3. To learn English well, we should find

opportunities to hear English ______ as

much as we can. (2008江苏卷)

A. speak.

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak 4. We finished the run in less than half the

time _____. (2008江西卷)

A. allowing

B. to allow

C. allowed

D. allows C C 5. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the

Internet so far this year. (2008浙江卷)

A. finding

B. being found

C. to find

D. found D Homework



Finish the exercises on grammar in



this unit. 

2. Preview the reading materials in

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Using Language.