Learning about Language优秀教学设计

Unit 5 Book 5.拓展词汇

1 aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助

“帮助”家族

1）help n．&vt.帮助

②assist vt.帮助；协助

③support n．&vt.支持；帮助

④sponsor vt.赞助

⑤fund vt.资助;为…提供资金

⑥do sb. a favour帮助某人

⑦give/lend sb. a hand帮助某人

2 temporary adj.暂时的；临时的

permanent adj.永久的

contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的

3

injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.使受伤；弄伤→injured adj.受伤的

4. bleed vi.&vt.流血→blood n．血；血液

bloody 血腥的，残忍的

5

poison n．毒药；毒害

vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的

6

variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary vi.变化；变动→various adj.各种各样的

7 liquid n．液体

solid n．固体

adj.结实的；固体的

gas n．煤气；气体

steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气

vapor n. 水汽

8. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地

9. swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的

10. unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear v．忍受

11 organ n．器官

①

lung n．肺

②liver n．肝

③skin n．皮；皮肤

④ankle n．踝(关节) ⑤wrist n．手腕

⑥tissue n．(生物)组织

12 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的

important;

of great importance 13.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地

14 .firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地

15 .bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的

16.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待

n．款待；招待→treatment n．对待；治疗

17.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请→

applicant n．申请人

18 pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤；压

19 .ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节

①a welcoming ceremony欢迎仪式

②an opening ceremony开幕式

②

a closing ceremony闭幕式

phrases 1.

first_aid (对伤患者的)急救

come to one’s aid 来帮助某人

with the aid of sb= with sb’s aid =with one’s help=with the help of sb 2．fall_ill

生病

be ill (状态)

fall asleep 入睡；睡着

fall in love with sb 3．get_injured

受伤

4．a_variety_of =varieties of=various

各种各样的

5．electric_shock

触电；电休克

6．squeeze_out

榨出；挤出

7．over_and_over_again

反复；多次

8．in_place

在适当的位置；适当

out of place 不合适；不在恰当的地方

In place of 取代；代替

The librarian put the returned books in place.

Her dress was quite in place at the party. 9

It is vital to do sth 做。。。很重要

It is vital that …(should) do sth …是十分重要的

be vital to/for 对。。极为重要

be of vital importance …是至关重要的

10

an essential part 必不可少的部分

11．a sense of touch

触觉

12．within a day or two

一两天内

13

pour in/into 涌进

pour out of 从…涌出来

pour out倾诉

She poured out her trouble to me over a cup of tea. 14

as is known to all/ as we all know 众所周知

as we can see正如我们所看到的

as is reported/announced正如所报道/宣布的那样

as is often the case 正如经常发生的那样/这是常有的事

15 a number of +复数名词

许多的

；大量的

the number of +复数名词

…的数量

Now a number of college students are seeking to get a high-paid job. But the number of posts available for them is often not enough. 16

treat sb for +病

cure sb of +病

treat sb as 把…当作/看作…

treat sb/oneself to sth 招待某人/自己吃…

It’s one’s treat. 由某人请客。

17

apply..to..把…运用到…中；把…涂到..上

apply (to sb) for sth （向）…申请

18

make a /some difference (to…) 区别对待；

有影响；起作用

make no difference 对…没有作用/影响

19 be doing...wnhen…

正在做某事…突然…

be about to do…when 正打算做某事…突然…

had (just) done…when…刚刚做完某事…突然

I was playing computer games last night when electricity was cut off. Lily was about to leave the room when someone stopped her. 20．icy water

冰水

21．get infected

感染

22

.prevent_..._from_... 阻止……

23．put_one’s_hands_on

找到

24．be_on_fire

着火

25．be_presented_with

被授予……

26．be_proud_of

为……感到骄傲

27．get_involved_in

卷入；介入

28．bleed very heavily

流血不止

29．apply pressure to the wounds

按住伤口