Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending公开课教案（教学设计）

高三阅读专题复习课--考点3词义猜测题教学详案

Step1. Lead in

If you come across the new words while reading, what will you do ?

Step2. 【阅读题题型特点】

1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些子的意思。

2、要求猜测的词一般为实词，可通过构词法和语境法来确定词义。

3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

Question form (常见提问方式）

The underlined word “____”in the passage means ____ .

The underlined word “____”in the passage means ____ .

What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ?

The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____.

The word/phrase “____” in Line…,Para …refers to____. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “____” ? What’s the meaning of

“____” in Line …,Para …?

The underlined sentence in the first (second...paragraph probably means that ____.

Step3. 猜测词义技巧

Skill 1:Using context clues利用上下文线索

Task 1 《爱疯英语》P40 3. (2016年全国Ⅰ卷·29) I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. ◇Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1？

A.

provider

B. delivery man

C. collector

D. medical doctor Practice P40 对点练习5

2014年全国Ⅰ卷·25 5.

(2014年全国Ⅰ卷·25) Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands…The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

◇The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ __________.

. A. escape

B. ruin

C. liberation

D. evolution Skill 2: 定义、解释或举例

通过定义、定语从句、同位语从句、词或词组

is, was, mean, that is, that’s to say, or, namely, in other

words, such as, like, especially, for instance,

for example 来确定词义。

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Task 2 《爱疯英语》P40 ［典型例题］2018年全国Ⅰ卷·29

…

In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

◇Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2 ? A. Complex. B. Advanced.

C. Powerful.

D. Modern. Practice P41 对点练习4

2013年全国课标Ⅱ卷·47 4. (2013年全国课标Ⅱ卷·47) The CRF's produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.

◇The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who _____.

. A. are particular about chocolate

B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others

D. like to try new flavors Skill 3: 同义词、近义词

作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。

Task 3 《爱疯英语》P40 2.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·29) Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

△ What does the underlined word “displaced” in the paragraph mean?

A. Tested.

B. Separated.

C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.

Skill 4:另外要注意一些逻辑关系词：because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, therefore, so that, but, however, though, fortunately, sadly...

Practice

P41 对点练习1

2015年全国课标Ⅱ卷·22 1.

(2015年全国Ⅱ卷·22) My color television has given me nothing but a headache. ...The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. ◇Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1? A. ended all their programs

B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials

D. showed all-night movies

Step 4. Summary 小结

高中英语阅读题词义猜测题技巧：

1、联系上下文

2、定义、解释或举例

3、同义词、近义词

4、逻辑关系词

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Step 5 Practice makes perfect! 《爱疯英语》P61

报道类

（七）

1. What did the three scientists do their experiments on?

A. Plants.

B. Fruit flies.

C. Clocks.

D. Human bodies. 2. What does the underlined word “prank” in Paragragh 4 mean?

A. Lie.

B. Game.

C. Joke.

D. Puzzle. 3. What can we know about Hugh Piggins and Paul Nurse?

A. They will share the prize with the trio.

B. They work in different fields from the trio.

C. Both of them won the Nobel prize for physiology.

D. Both of them thought highly of the three winners’ work. 4. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. The Nobel prizes were created in 1901 by Alfred Bobel.

B. Women scientists in this field don't work as hard as men.

C. Compared with men winning the prize, women are too few.

D. In all, 211 scientists have won the Nobel prizes for physiology.

Step 6

Homework

《爱疯英语限时训练册》

限时练习（三）P195-P197

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