Unit Review课件配套优秀教案设计

定语从句教案

清新区何黄玉湘中学

潘海燕

一、教学目标

（1）进一步明确定语从句的概念及构成。

（2）通过观察和讨论总结出关系代词who, that, which的用法并能灵活使用。

（3）通过游戏，小组合作活动等授课方式，激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生的合作探究精神。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点：由who, that, which引导的定语从句。

2.教学难点：that的特殊用法。

三、课堂先学（课前已检查并核对答案）

用who，that，which填空。(完成每题后，找出每句的定语从句、关系代词、先行词）

1．Do you know the girl________________ is good at singing and dancing? 2．I like the red pen__________________ my father bought for me yesterday. 3．The teacher always teaches his students everything ____________ he knows. 4．He is the kind of person__________________ helps others. 5．I like the movies _______________________ make me happy. 四、课堂导学

Step1 Warming up and lead in

Enjoy a song and then lead into learning the attributive clause . Step 2 Presentation 1.讲解定语及定语从句的概念及构成。

1）何为定语: 修饰名词或代词的成份叫作定语。

如：a beautiful flower; something important;

2）何为定语从句:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

如：She is the one that you never forget. 3) 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句

关系词包括：a. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose

b. 关系副词：where, when, why 2. 合作探究（一）

先判断句子类型，画出含有定语从句的复合句，然后找出句中的从句、关系代词、先行词。

1) I only like movies that are funny. 2) I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work. 3) I don’t know who you are. 1

4) I hate people who talk much but do little. 5) We will go shopping if it is fine tomorrow. 3. 知识点拨（一）

1) She is a teacher _______ has much teaching experience.

A. whose

B. who

C. why

D. which 2) The dog ________played with you just now is mine.

A.which

B. who

C. whose

D. whom 3) Is the book _______ you are reading interesting?

A. who

B. when

C. what

D. which

4) I hate the dogs ______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whom 5) I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th

birthday.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whose

归纳总结：

①who用法总结：

who指____，在定语从句中作____或_______，作______时可省略。

②

which用法：

which用于指

，在定语从句中作

，作主语不可省略，做

可省略。

③

that用法：

that指

，定语从句中作

或

(作

可省略）

4. 知识运用（一）

用关系代词which, who, that填空。

1) I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. 2) Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _________I gave her. 3) This is the boy __________ we are talking about. 4) Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.

5. 合作探究（二）

请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法

①

We are talking about the piano and pianist that were in the concert last night. ②

The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. ③

Qingdao is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever been to.

④

Underground is the only word that begins and ends with the letters “und”.

⑤

Everything that comes into sight is so new to me. 总结：

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1) 以下情况，只能用that,不能用which: ①______________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________ ③________________________________________________ ④________________________________________________ ⑤________________________________________________ 6. 以下情况只能用which, 不能用that 1) 先行词为that, those时, 用which, 而不用that. 例如：What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

2) 关系代词前有介词时, 一般用which, 而不用that. 例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

Step 3 Consolidation 1. 单选题（中考链接）

1) According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can

manage two things at the same time more easily. (2017广东）

A. which

B. whom

C. whose

D. who 2) Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything

_______comes into sight is so new to me.(2016广东）

.

A. that

B.which

C.who

D. whom 3) Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _____ is hot among the young

people.（2015广东）

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom 4) When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ______he did was to

look for some food.(2014广东）

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom 5) The young lady _______is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program

I am

a singer

is from 21st Century Talent Net.(2013广东）

A. who

B．whom

C．which

D．whose 6) The West Lake is the most beautiful place _____ I’ve ever visited.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

7)I still remember the college and the teachers ___I visited in London years ago.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. which

2. 短文填空（2018年广东中考真题）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 3

surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him___71____his later life. One of them was from his father___72_____was strict with him and his brother. ……(略) 71．_______________

72.______________ Step4 Summary

如何选择关系词that, who, which？

1. 首先，分析句子结构，找出____________

2.

3. 定语从句只用that的特殊情况有

（1）？

（2）？

（3）？

（4）？

（5）？

Step5 Homework 1.完成导学案中的课后巩固练习。 2.听写（每日一听的内容）。 3.预习中考解读第十五节情景交际，并完成相关练习。

先行词

人

主：_______________

宾：_______________ ________ 主：_______________

宾：_______________

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