Grammar优秀公开课教案

Period 2: Grammar and usage Step 1: General introduce Compounds are mainly nouns or adjectives that are made up of at least two parts. And each part has a separate meaning. There are noun compounds, adjective compounds, verb compounds and adverb compounds. The followings are specific introduction of compounds words. 1. Noun compounds （名词合成词）

1). noun + noun

basket + ball = basketball

house + work = housework

news + paper = newspaper

bed + clothes= bedclothes

wood + cutter= woodcutter

battle+ field= battlefield

school +leaver= school-leaver

2). adj. + noun

black + board =blackboard

English + man = Englishman loud + speaker = loudspeaker

free + way= freeway

short + wave = shortwave

main + land= mainland

3).adv./ prep. + noun

hard + seat= hard-seat

after + noon = afternoon

over + coat = overcoat

in + land = inland 4). noun + v-ing

sight + seeing=sightseeing

horse +racing= horse racing

tape +recording= tape recording

5). v. + adv.

get + together = get-together

2. Adjective compounds (合成形容词)

1). noun. + adj.

world + famous= world-famous

radio+ active =radioactive

2). adj. + adj.

reddish + brown = reddish-brown

3). n. / adj. + noun

easy + going

= easy-going

fun + loving= fun-loving

4). n. / adj. + p.p.

man+ made. = man-made

sun+ burnt= sun burnt

wide+ spread = widespread

ill +formed = ill formed

5). noun /adj. + noun + ed

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kind + heart + ed

= kind-hearted

blue + eye + ed

= blue-eyed

cold + blood + ed

= cold-blooded

.

glass + topped = glass-topped

simple + minded = simple-minded

right + handed = right-handed

6). adv. (pronoun. / numeral) + noun

every + day =everyday under + ground = underground

second + hand =secondhand 3. adv. / preposition compounds (合成副词)

adv. / preposition + noun.

in + side = inside

down + stairs

= downstairs

Down +hill = Downhill

4. verb compounds (合成动词)

adv. + verb

under + line = underline

over + come = overcome

over + look = overlook Step 2: The use of compounds in the sentence 1

Used as attributive They helped us to map out a long-term plan. Open-air exercises will do you good. What they need is a down-to-earth spirit. 2 Used as predictive She is lively and outgoing.

Are you airsick?

3.

Used as subject and object Sightseeing took up the whole morning. We walked till we reached the cross-roads. 4.

Used as adverbial She greeted them warm-heartedly. You can’t just do as you please, willy-nilly.

Attention:

sometimes we can’t translate these compounds

words directly ,for example “loudspeaker” doesn’t mean“大声说话的人”，but “扬声器”。

Exercises: 1.Translate the following Chinese into English 1.

It is a

___ （双轮）pulled by a man. 2.

Is the snake ____ （热血的）or _____（冷血的）? 3.

He became a ____（有名的）

scientist. 4.

He is a very famous ____（制片人）. ( Keys:1. two-wheeled

2. warm-blooded; cold-blooded

3. well-known

4. film-maker ) 2. Multiple choices 第

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1.Here is a ____ table that needs to be repaired. A. three-leg

B. three-legs

C. three-legged

D. three-legging

2.Every morning she would go to the city square to do some ____ exercise. A. body-shaping

B. body shape

C. body-shaped

D. body-shape 3.Well, this is a ____ matter that needs to be dealt with immediately. A. last minute

B. last-minute

C. lasting-minute

D. last- minutes 4.She left him standing there____ and sad. A.

heart- breaking

B. breaking-heart

C.

heart-placed

D. heart-broken 5.The _____ boy wrote a novel. A. 14-years-old

B.14-years-olds C. 14-year-old

D.14-yeared-old ( Keys : 1. C

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. C ) Step 3: The use of the Articles ( 冠词的用法

) 1.

The use of the Indefinite Article 1) Used for the first mentioned people or thing: Mr. Liu is a teacher. 2) Used for a kind of people or thing: A dog is a faithful animal. 3) Means “only one”: a university; a man; a dog 4) Means “every”: We work five days a week.

2.

The use of the definite article 5) Used before the people or thing that have been mentioned: She bought a cat last week , the cat is lovely. 6) Used before the people or thing that both speakers know: Would you pass me the pen? 7) Used before the only one thing in the world: the sun, the moon, the earth. 8) Used before -est form of adj. and adv.: Winter is the coldest season of the year. 9) Used in some phrases: by the way; at the moment; at the age of; in the front of ; at the beginning ; under the name of Step 4: Multiple choices ( 相关高考题

) Nobody knows who invented ____ computer, which is _____ most useful invention in ____ history.

A. /, a; the

B. a; the ; /

C. the ; a;

/

D. 2.

After watching ____ TV, she played ______ violin for an hour. A. /; /

B. the ; the

C. the; /

D. /; the 3.

There is ______ dictionary on ______ desk by your side. A. a; the

B. a; a

C.

the; a

D. the; the

4.

Paper money was in _______ use to China when Marco polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth Century.(NMET99) A. the

; /

B. the ; the

C. /;

the

D. /; / 5.

Most animals have little connection with ______ animals of _______different kinds unless they kill them for food. (NMET2000) A. the; a

B.

/; a

C. the ; the

D. /; the

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6.

The sign reads “In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.” (NMET 2003)

A. / ; a

B. / ; the

C. the ; the

D. a ; a 7.

Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience. (NMET 2002)

A. / ; the

B. / ; an

C. an ; an

D. the ; the 8．-- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t ___- Mr. Smith here. ( NMET 2006)

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. one ( keys: CDAC BBCB )

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