Learning about Languageppt配用优秀获奖教案

Skills for Reading Comprehension Transforming同义转化法

高州一中

邓鸿雁

Ⅰ.Lead-in

Ⅱ.Observation Before you start, keep three things in mind: 1. Check the answers with your group members after you finish Passage 1 and Passage 2. 2. Point out the reasons why your group chose them. 3. Conclude the skills that your group used. Passage1 (2019年全国大联考) On August 5 just after 7:30pm, Mike suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometers into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family saying he’d be home in about 30 minutes. Moments later, he was lying in the ditch, unconscious. 1. Why did Mike stop while riding? A.He suffered a heart attack

B.He wanted to send a message. C. He would like to lie in the ditch.

D.He was too far away from his home. Passage 2（2018年全国Ⅱ卷·25）

... If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. 2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their color. C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition. Ⅲ.Conclusion

Tips: Sometimes the right answer in not the same as the original text exactly but in the form of a

s______

way

Ⅳ. Practice & Application-Links to the NEMT Task1根据首字母提示，写出与原文黑体部分意思相近的单词或短语

1. 原文：One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class and 1% the upper class. (2013年陕西卷C篇）

正确项：Nearly h_______ Americans belongs to the middle class.

2. 原文：In what may be the most terrified shower news since Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho,” a study says shower head can hide tiny bacteria that come spraying into your face when you wash. People with normal immune systems have little to fear, but these bacteria could be a concern for those with AIDS. People who are undergoing cancer treatment or those who have had a recent organ transplant. ( 2014年新课标卷I-C篇) 正确项：Bacteria in shower may harm those with a__________ immune systems.

3. 原文:The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. (2014年新课

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标卷I-B篇) 正确项：The Moscow Metro can provide the riders some w__________decorations at the stations.

4. 原文:The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. ( 2014年新课标卷I-B篇) 正确项：According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more f____________gains is the Hong Kong MTR.

5. 原文:Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. ( 2014年新课标卷I-B篇) 正确项：We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro may be l________ than the Chicago “L” in the future.

6.原文:The researchers offer suggestions for caution, such as getting all-mental shower heads, which microbes have a harder time clinging to. ( 2014年新课标卷I-C篇) 正确项：The underlined word “clinging to” means h__________ onto tightly in Para 4.

7.原文:The Internet and advances in technology are transforming fashion, making it easier for designers to create collections and less expensive for them to show and sell their work, experts say. ( 2014年新课标卷I-D篇) 正确项：

According to the passage, one advantage of the Internet is that it shows the designers to display their work at a l__________ cost.

8.原文:“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”

he explains. “The

key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,

not just communicate with them.”(2018年全国II卷33）

正确项：R_________ to other people is important for successful talk.

9.原文：Armed now with some savings and with no prospects for a job in England, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help in Canada. Two months later he was on his way. (2014年新课标卷I-A篇) 正确项：Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada because of he couldn’t f_________a job in England.

10.原文：Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn’t diminish his passion for poetry. (2014年新课标卷I-A篇) 正确项：Lei didn’t go to university because he often c___________ school.

Task2:聚焦高考真题---选出正确答案并且在原文和答案找出一致的同义词

1.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·25) The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

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△

Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.

2.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·21)Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! ◇Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·31) The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading ... △

How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.

4.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·34) …Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available...

△

Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea. B. To show a parent’s love. C. To train his attention. D. To help him start a hobby.

5. (2018年全国I卷·33)To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life. △

Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

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Ⅴ.Group work

Question designing Try to design a detailed question including four choosing items. Then show it to us to test our classmates. After that, tell us your designing purpose and methods. When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgio said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish

Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say . 1. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had_______. A.

B.

C.

D.

Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained. 2. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish . A.

B.

C.

D.

We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia

3. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3? A.

B.

C.

D.

附

错误答案的特征

1 无中生有（未提及的概念）

2 正反混淆

(选项的意思跟原文的意思刚好相反) 3 答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）

4 张冠李戴（利用文中出现的个别单词合成一个不同原文的句子）

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