Grammar优秀教学设计范文

Module 4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood Grammar Step 1 Lead-in

Lead to the present perfect tense by asking some questions which use the present perfect tense

Have you had break fast ? How long have you lived in Jiexiu? Step2Grammar The present perfect tense Present the definition of the the present perfect tense and give some examples to

introduce the two usages of The present perfect tense

1)现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的结果和影响。

1: Tom

has

already

finished

his

homework .

(影响Tom is

free now .

He can

do

anything he likes. ) I

have

seen the film.

(影响I

can tell you something about the film. ) 2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态, 只能用于带有延续意义的动词, 常与for…, since…等连用。

1.He

has stayed here

for three weeks.

(He is still here. ) 2.They have been friends for many years.

3.He has worked in this factory since he was 28. Step3 Compare the present perfect tense with

the simple past tense

Compare the present perfect tense with

the simple past tense and explain the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense

现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。

A: Tom

has

already

finished

his

homework

B: Tom

finished

his

homework

last night

I

have

seen the film.

I

saw the film last week.

1.He

has stayed here

for three weeks.

2.

He stayed here

for three weeks

Step 4 Exercise

Exercise1. (2009年四川卷）A.--- You speak very good French!

B—Thanks. I ___ French in Sichuan University for four years.

A .

studied

B . study

C . was studying

D. has studied

（2006 重庆卷）I ________ in London for many years , but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China．

A . lived

B . was living

C . have lived

D. had lived

3.When I was at college I _______ three foreign

languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.

A . spoke; had forgotten

B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; have forgotten

D. had spoken; had forgotten

Homework

1.Finish Workbook Grammar part . Exercise2.

1. —I’m sorry, Cathy, I ______ your radio for such a long time. —Never mind. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned 2. —Where have you ______ these days? —I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone 3. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks. —______. A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents 4. They have ______ since the factory opened. A. left the school B. joined the team C. become workers D. worked here 5. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times. A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to 6. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France. A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved 7. —______ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 8. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.

A. didn’t lose B. have lost C. will lose D. didn’t have 9. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______. A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. for ten years ago 10. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you? A. have finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishing 11. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have