Grammar教学设计方案

高2015级英语学案

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高2015级英语学案

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语法（非谓语作宾语）

谓语和非谓语

在英语中，一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。

(英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。

动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作：主语，宾语；作定语时表功能；

现在分词: 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作：

定语，

状语，宾补；

过去分词：被动和已完成，常在句中作：定语，状语，补语；

动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中作；

主语；定语，状语，补语，宾语6.

When he got off the train, it happened __________. A. to rain

B. to be raining C. raining

D. to rainin 7

The young driver offered _________ the patient out of the car. A. to hand

B. handing

C. hands

D. would hand 考点2.

有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语

下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语：

admit 承认

advise 建议

allow 允许

appreciate 感激avoid 避免

consider 考虑delay 推迟

deny 否认discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢

enjoy 喜爱

escape 逃脱excuse 原谅

fancy 设想

finish 完成

forbid 禁止forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意

miss 没赶上pardon 原谅permit 允许

practice 练习prevent 阻止prohibit 禁止

put off 推迟

risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议feel like想做某事

等。

考虑建议盼原谅,

consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon 考点1.

有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语

承认推迟没得想.

admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想) 这类及物动词常见的有：

agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , afford 付得起

agree 同意

ask 要求避免错过继续练,

avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise apply 申请care (想要) , choose (决定、要) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine 否认完成就欣赏.

deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate (决心) , help 帮助expect (期望) , fail (未能) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , manage (设法) , offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算)

, pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、禁止想象才冒险,

forbid, imagine, risk 谢绝) , wish (希望) , promise (答应)，want（想要）等等。

1.

We asked ___ to work in the countryside. A. to be sent

B. to send

C. to be sending

D. sending 2.

【2010江西】There were many talented actors out there just waiting

. A. to discover

B. to be discovered

C. discovered

D. being discovered 3.

I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. I’ll meet

B. meeting

C. to meeting

D. to meet 4.

She told me that she had decided __________ again. A. be not late

B. not be late

C. not to be late D. to be not late 5.

The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms. A. work

B. working C. to be worked

D. to be working 不禁介意准逃亡.

can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape 1

She enjoys __________ light music. A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to

D. to listen to 2

If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well. A. practicing speak

B. practicing speaking

C. practicing to speak

D. to practise spoken 3

We are considering _________ a new plan. A. making

B. being made

C. to make

D. to have made 4

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching

B. to be caught C. being caught

D. to catch 第

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高2015级英语学案

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高2015级英语学案

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5

We can understand why he avoids __________ to us. A. to speak

B. speech

C. having spoken D. speaking 6

Please excuse my _________ in without _________. A. come, asking

B. coming, asking

C. to come, being asked

D. coming, being asked 7

【2008上海春】As a new driver, I have to practice _________ the car in my small garage again and again

A. parking

B. to park

C. parked

D. park

8

【2009上海】Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held

B. to hold

C. holding

D. hold 9

【2011四川】Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.

Her parents are old.

A. study

B. studying C. studied

D. to study 考点3.

有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别

forget/remember doing/having done跟动名词作宾语，

记得还是忘了以前曾经做的事

forget/remember to do还未做

regret doing sth. 对做过的某事表示后悔

regret to say, 很抱歉的说

mean to do, 打算作某事；mean doing, 意味着

try to do , 尽力作某事；try doing, 尝试着作某事

want / need/ require doing sth, 表示被动

等于want/need/require to be done like/ hate doing, 经常性的

like/ hate to do, 特定的某一次

be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事

used to do 过去经常做某事

be used to do被用来做

can’t help doing=can’t help but do 忍不住做某事

can’t help ( to) do 不能帮助做某事

stop doing 停止正在做着的某事

stop to do停下来做别的事情(to do是目的状语) go on doing继续做原来做的事

go on to do接着干别的事情

1

Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. A to be taken B. to take

C. being taken D. taking 2

---“Did you close the door?”

---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”

A. to close

B. to closing C. closing

D. closed 3

【2012安徽】I remembered

the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking

B. to lock

C. having locked

D. to have locked 4

【2008湖南】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

Ａ

living

B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 考点4.

except, but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to, 否则要带to 5

There is nothing to do except ___ till it stops raining. A. to wait

B. waiting

C. wait

D. waits 6

Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ___ the flowing of the smog around me.

A. enjoy B. enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. to enjoy 考点5.

Remain to be done 7

It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. to see 8

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen 考点6.

介词后跟动名词做宾语

9

【2012北京】One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 10

【2012福建】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked 考点7.

含有用作介词to的常考短语

1.

be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾

He is addicted to gambling.他沉溺于赌博。

2.

devote oneself to doing sth./be devoted to

献身于做某事/专心致力于做某事把…

She devoted herself to helping the poor.

她致力于帮助穷人。

Charlie devotes his time to reading.

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高2015级英语学案

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高2015级英语学案

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查理的时间都用于读书。

Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.

她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。

3.

be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事

This is equal to saying that he knows her well. 这就等于说他很熟悉她。

She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors. 她感到身体不适,不能会客。

4.

object to doing sth 反对做某事,

have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事

He objected to being treated like a child.

他反对被当作小孩子看待。

He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。

5.

be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.

她好像很反对你出国。

I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这个消息。

6.

reduce sb. to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

Hunger reduced them to stealing.

饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。

He was reduced to begging for food.

最后他沦为乞丐。

7.

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

We should pay more attention to uniting and working with the comrades who differ with us.

我们应该更注意团结那些与自己意见不同的同志工作。

8.

be used to doing sth/ be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事

John has got used to sleeping late.

约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。

I am not accustomed to being treated like this.我不习惯被这样对待。

9.

get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事

It’s time we got down to some serious work.

我们该认真干点正事了

After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay.

午餐之后,我们开始认真讨论报酬的问题。

10.

look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

We are looking forward to receiving his letter.

我们盼望收到他的回信。

I look forward to hearing from you.

盼早日收到你的来信。

11.

come /be

near/close to doing sth

几乎做某事,差点就做某事

I was near to screaming. 我险些喊叫起来。

I came near to forgetting my raincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。

We had an outstanding season and came so close to winning the title again. 12.

in addition to doing sth 除做某事之外

In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money.

他不仅给我提了些忠告,而且还给了我一些钱。

13.

key to doing sth 做某事的关键

Yet transportation is the key to getting this food to the children and their families. 交通是把这事物送给那些孩子和他们家人的关键。

14.

make contributions to对…作贡献

Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每一个人都应当对保护环境做出贡献。

when it comes to… 谈到……时

There is no shortage of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children. ● 动名词的复合结构

动名词之前要加上自己的逻辑主语构成复合结构，逻辑主语可用自己的逻辑主语可用名词的所有格或物主代词。

1. I appreciate your helping me. 2. I can not imagine George sailing across the ocean in a boat. 练习题

1. Can you imagine ______across the Pacific in only three minutes? A. him swim

B. he swim

C. him swimming

D. to swim 2. We appreciate _____us to your party A. to invite

B. your inviting

C. you to invite

D. having inviting 3. There is something wrong with this bicycle, it really needs___ A. to repair

B. repairing

C. be repaired

D. being repaired 4. I don’t mind John _____another cellphone

A. buy

B. bought

C. buying

D. to buy

5. You can’t avoid _____ in language learning.

A. to make mistakes B. from making mistakes C. having made mistakes D. making mistakes 6. Father suggested ______ by bus. A. to go

B. going

C. to going

D. gone 7 –I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.

--That’s all right.

A. letting you not know

B. letting you know not

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高2015级英语学案

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高2015级英语学案

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C. letting not you know

D. not letting you know 8. The man insisted on ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find

B. to find

C. finding

D. finds 9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. being lost 10. The telephone kept _____________(ring) until I answered. 11. 他对我的问题避而不答

She ________ _________ my questions 12. 他承认窗子是他打破的吗？

Did he _________ _________ the window? 13. 我们考虑搬往西雅图。

We are ________ _________to Settle. 14. 她讨厌别人听着她打电话。

She ________ _________ ________when she’s telephoning. 完成句子

1．He delayed ____________，

waiting for the right moment.他没有把这个消息马上告诉她，等有了适当的机会再说。

2．I dislike ____________ in public. 我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。

3．He tried to avoid ____________. 他试图避而不答我的问题。

4．I first ____________，

but then decided to see him. 我开始想写信给他，但后来决定见他。

5．____________ every day and you will make greater progress in your spoken English. 每天练习说英语，你的英语口语就会取得更大的进步。

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