Grammar第一课时导学案

1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) (2)He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint) (3)It is an amazing discovery so that we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 2．主题串记

请根据词性和汉语提示写出像disappear一样的含dis­前缀的高频单词

(1)disability n．残疾；无能

(2)disadvantage n．不利条件；损失

(3)disappoint vt.使……失望

(4)discourage vt.使泄气；阻止

(5)discover vt.发现

Ⅱ.重点短语必背

*1.be_similar_to

和……相似

2．far_from

远离；远不

*3.nothing_like

毫不相似；决不；没有比……更好

4．have_fun

玩得开心

5．introduce_..._to_...

向……介绍……

*6.in_other_words

换句话说

*7.look_forward_to

期待；盼望

8．be_impressed_with/by

对……有印象

*9.be_divided_into

被(划)分成……

*10.take_part_in

参加

复习现在时

以­ing和­ed结尾的形容词

1．(2013·河南郑州三模)I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates. A．amaze; amazing

B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing

D．amaze; amaze

解析：选C

amazed“吃惊的，惊奇的”，一般修饰人；

amazing“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。

2．(2013·茂名高三模拟)The questions the reporters asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ________. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed

C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 解析：选B

句意：有时记者提问的问题是令人尴尬的并使我感到很难堪。embarrassing常指物或事“令人尴尬的”，

embarrassed常指人“尴尬的，难堪的”。

3．(2013·北京朝阳一模)With the fast development of Internet technology, traditional printed books ________ by the growing popularity of online reading of e­books. A．are challenged

B．are being challenged C．have challenged

D．have been challenged 解析：选B

考查时态和语态。句意：随着互联网技术的发展，在线阅读电子书越来越流行，

传统的印刷书正面临着挑战。根据前面的状语“随着互联网技术的快速发展”可知，强调的是现在的情况，因此后面的时态应该用现在进行时。主语为物因此应该用现在进行时的被动形式。

4．—Why haven't you moved in yet?

—Oh,

the apartment ________.

A．is painted

B．has been painting C．is being painted

D．has been painted 解析：选C

根据问句的“你为什么还没搬进去住？”可知房子还正在喷漆。paint和apartment之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。

5．At least 252 people ________ in 13 accidents involving sleeper bus since January 2009. A．was killed

B．had been killed C．is being killed

D．have been killed 解析：选D

由since可知应用现在完成时，根据句意应用被动，故选D。