Grammar教案和学案内容

接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语

【归纳】常见的后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语可用下面的顺口溜来记忆。

喜欢

否认和避免

（enjoy, deny, escape / avoid）

错过

放弃太冒险

（miss, give up, risk）

承认

欣赏很值得

（admit, appreciate, be worth）

反对

想象莫推延

（be opposed to, imagine / fancy, delay / put off / postpone）

要求

完成是期望

（require, finish, look forward to）

建议

继续勤练习

（suggest, keep / keep on, practise）

习惯

考虑要坚持

（get used to, consider, insist on / stick to）

允许

介意便成功

（allow / permit, mind, succeed in）

包括

抵抗和厌恶

（include, resist, dislike）

此外，后接动词-ing形式作宾语的短语还有can’t help, feel like, have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good time (in)等。

【难点提示】

一些动词或短语后面既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语也可以接不定式作宾语。

1. 动词begin, start, continue等后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。如：

Alan started building / to build his own lab when he was only 14. Emma continued working / to work after she had her baby. 2. 有些动词后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义有明显的区别，详见下表。

remember / forget to do sth. 记住/忘记要做某事

remember / forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事

regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事

stop to do sth. 停下（原来的事）去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事

mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

need to do sth. 需要去做某事 need doing 某事需要被做

go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

3. hate, like, love, prefer等表示情绪的动词后接动词-ing形式常表示经常性的行为，接不定式常表示具体的一次行为。如：

I hate driving alone on a long journey. Gary hates to tell his mother the truth. 【即学即练】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. —Remember ________ (return) the book to me after you read it. —No problem. 2. The young girl practices ________ (play) the violin every day. 3. We were lucky to escape ________ (hit) by the car. 4. Mary always keeps ________ (put) off seeing the dentist. 5. My job doesn’t include ________ (make) coffee for the boss.

6. Can you imagine what difficulty we had ________ (reach) home in the storm?

7. Sorry, we don’t allow ________ (smoke) here.

8. All our classmates are considering ________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show. 答案

【即学即练】

1. to return 2. playing 3. being hit 4. putting 5. making 6. reaching 7. smoking 8. going