Learning about Language教学设计与反思

分词复习

赵海涛

1. Ten years ago, Jessica was only 13, _________(live) with her parents in Hong Kong. 2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.

现在分词的构成

work --

study -- try -- write -- move -- visit -- get -- begin -- refer -- lie -- die -- control -- travel -- 过去式和过去分词的构成：（规则动词）

ask -- work -- love -- dance -- stop -- permit -- prefer -- try -- study -- destroy -- control --

判断谓语或非谓语

1. Some students are playing basketball. 2. I have a lot of books to read. 3. He is regarded as a brilliant man. 4. Drinking a cup of coffee, he sat in the garden. 5. Most of the guest invited to the party were my friends.

A. angrily pointing

B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed

D. and angrily pointing 3. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.

A. seizing, disappeared

B. seized, disappeared

C. seizing, disappearing

D. seized, disappearing

非谓语动词的基本用法

Hello, I am Dolly. I am a cloning/ cloned sheep. I don’t know who my mother is. The lady looking / looked after me is really kind, like a mum. The man who created me is a respecting / respected scientist. Could he be my father?

I don’t know. When living / lived in the special house, I am taken good care of.

一、非谓语动词作主语

1. 并行结构

Seeing is believing. /

To see is to believe. 2. it 作形式主语，非谓语作真正的主语

1)

It’s + adj. +for/of sb to do

It’s easy (difficult, hard, important...)

for sb. to do修饰事物

It’s kind (nice, stupid, thoughtful...) of sb. to do形容人的品质

2)

It is / was

a waste of time doing

It is / was no good / use

doing

It is / was fun / pleasure doing

It is / was worth/worthwhile doing

It is / was useless doing sth.

It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.

二、非谓语动词作表语

1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make

C. not making D. do not make A. The result of the test was rather

. ( disappoint ) B. He was very

at the result of the test.

( disappoint )

A. What he said was very

. ( amuse)

B. I was very

at the sight. ( amuse) Studying all day is really _________( tire). After school, my best friend and I always lie on the grass and enjoy some music. We feel

so _________ ( relax) that we even fall asleep soon . Isn’t it_________( amaze)?

However, our mums are always __________ 1

(worry) about that.

三、非谓语动词作宾语

1. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.

A. having met

B. meeting

C. to meet D. to have met 2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ to my new job.

A. expected B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects 3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time 4. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 5. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between thecompany and the customers?

-- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.

A. to solving … making

B. to solving … made

C. to solve … making

D. to solve … made

6. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

--- Well, now I regret _____ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing C. to have done

D. having done 7. Please remember _____ me the latest news as soon as possible.

A. told B. telling C. to tell to have told 8. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait

D. to be waiting 9. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take

C. taking D. to be taking 10. --- I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.

--- That’s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 11. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

四、非谓语动词作定语

developing country

（正在进行）

developed country

（完成）

I have a lot of work to do. （将来）

1. A man__________ (respect) others will be respected．

2. She is a teacher __________(respect) by all her students.

3. There is nothing

________ (worry) about. 4. He is looking for a room _______ (live).

五、非谓语动词作宾补

1) I’ll have my father ________ my radio tomorrow. ( repair) 2) I’ll have my radio ________ tomorrow. ( repair)

3) Don't have me

_______ (wait) all the day; I want the radio now.

4) I have never heard a word of Italian ________.(speak)

5) I’ve never heard you ________

a word of Italian. (speak)

6) I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise

________(go) on.

7) With so many problems ________

(unsolve) , I almost break down. 8) With so much work ______

(do) , I can't go out with you.

六、非谓语动词作状语

Finding her car stolen, _____.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help 判断正误：

a. When heated, ice can be changed into water．

b. When heating it, we can change ice into water.

c. When heated, we can not touch the pot.

_____ (use) for a long time, the book looks old. ______ (use) the book, I find it useful.

________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. _______ (look) at by her, he jumped with joy. 1) _______ (see) from the top of a hill, a man looks like as an ant. 2) _______ (see) the dog ran over, I gave a shout. 3) _______ (see) more clearly, I got close to it. 4)

_______ (see)

from a hill, and we’ll find the place more beautiful.

1.

(lose) in thought, he didn't notice the teacher enter the classroom. 2.

(determine) to forget her, he threw all the letter away. 1) He made a long speech only

(show) his foolishness.

2) He hurried to home, only _______

(tell) his wife had gone. 3）He dropped the plate, only

(break) it into pieces. 2