Grammar名师教学实录

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2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之

专题4从句

A13 名词性从句

1． Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 2． Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing________ she was heading. A．why B．where C．how D．when B

考查名词性从句。根据句意可知此处意为“不知道去什么地方”，故答案选 B。句意：简漫无目的地沿着林荫大道走着，

不知道要去哪里。

3． We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of ________ it used to charge. A．that B．which C．what D．how C

考查名词性从句。分析句子可知介词of后跟由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作charge的宾语，故选C项。句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里的价格低至20美元一晚，是过去收费的一半。

4． She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A．when B．where C．whether D．what C

考查宾语从句。根据“…I admitted that I hadn't.”可知书还没还给图书馆，因此此处问的是是否(whether)已经还了。故选C项。句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认没还。

状语从句

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5． ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because C

考查状语从句。

前后两句之间是转折关系，故选C。句意：虽然鸟儿用它们的羽毛来飞行，

但是有些羽毛也可用作其他用途。

6． If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out. A．because B．though C．until D．since 7． Located ________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A．why B．when C．which D．where D

考查状语从句。由located一词可知此处缺少一个表示方位、地点的引导词，故用where引导地点状语从句。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。

定语从句

8． The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A．that B．as C．where D．when A

考查定语从句。先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。

9． In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A．which B．its C．whose D．whom 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！

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C

考查定语从句。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。

10． My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A．that B．whose C．his D．who 特殊句式

11． It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbours. A．who B．where C．which D．that D

考查强调句型。本句强调的是when I got back to my apartment。强调句的判断方法是先将It is/was与that去掉，然后检验此句是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbours.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，空格处应填that。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。

12. Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels.________ Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites. A. among which C. of whom 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。横线后面是个完整的句子，并不缺句子成分，只是对前面的travels进行修饰和限制，说明在travels当中后面所述几个地方是游客的最爱，综上，B, C, D选项均不符合题意。故选A。

13 . — Someone wants you on the phone. —________ nobody knows I am here. A. Although 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！

B. among whose D. of whose B. And

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C. So 【答案】D D. But 【解析】考查连词辨析。—

有人打电话找你。—_______没人知道我在这里。四个选项的含义分别为A. Although尽管；B. And和，及；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据句意可知，上下句为转折关系。故选D。

14. An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper. A. which C. whether 【答案】D B. if D. that 15. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which C. what 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。

考点：考查名词性从句用法

【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个

“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。

所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。

16. — I like your new shoes! B. that D. where 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！

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— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them. A. as C. after 【答案】D 【解析】介词辨析. A．当做

B．当……时候C．在……之后

D．在……之前。根据题意，谢谢。在我决定买它之前，我几乎试了十几双。故选D。

17. He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be. A. who C. that 【答案】D B. whom D. as B. when D. before 【名师点睛】

1. as引导限制性定语从句的主要结构有：the same…as；as…as；such…as；so…as。主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as作关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例：It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。

例：As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. 3. 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as作主语。例：be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed 此题中as 引导限定性定语从句。用于such … as结构中。

18. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation,______ you take it as told. A. unless B. providing C. considering D. since 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句 句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。

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考点：考查状语从句

19. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】----Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? ----Really? I suppose it is such bad news _______ most of its former and present students will feel upset about. A. that B. which C. as D. what 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句 句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句

20. 【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in____ was farmland decade ago. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】A 考点：考查宾语从句

21. If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me. A. that

【答案】A 【解析】考查代词 句意：即使是个名人也可能不为人理解，这句话就是养育我的父亲。本题实质上高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！

B. which

C. what

D. where

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是考查的If条件句的使用，后面的主句缺少主语故使用that一词指代前面说的话语的意思，故A项正确。

【考点】考查代词

22. _______ they can’t wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward. A. If 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句 句意：尽管他们不能完全抹去过去的伤痛，他们当然还得继续前行。此题考查的是“while”一词位于句首表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故D项正确。

【考点】考查状语从句

23. I suppose it is such a bad situation _______ most of its former and present employees will feel upset about. A. where 【答案】D

B. that

C. which

D. as

B. After

C. Unless

D. While 【考点】考查定语从句

24. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success, which is _______ we should learn from the predecessors participating in the Long March. A. that

【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句 句意：勤劳和执着的革命精神是成功的根本保证，这也正是我们要向长征先烈们所学习的。此题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，在从句中learn一词后缺少宾语，故要使用what充当宾语成分来完成句子，故D项正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句 25. — How was your negotiation with your boss? — By no means, I was determined, _______ to see room to give in. A. I was

【答案】B 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！

B. where

C. how

D. what

B. was I

C. I could

D. could I

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【解析】考查倒装句 句意：--与你老板的谈判怎样？--我下定决心了，无论如何我都不会让步的。该题考查的是“by no means”位于句首的部分倒装，依照句子中的结构只能选B项。

【考点】考查倒装句

26. ________ we think that our parents are sometimes mean-spirited, respecting and loving our parents is a normal and necessary part of life. A. Now that B. As if C. Even though D. In case 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词 句意：即使我们认为我们的父母有时候也是吝啬的，但敬重和爱我们的父母却应该是我们生活的必要部分。A项表示的“既然”；B项是“好像”；C项是“即使”；D项是“以防，万一”之意，故C项正确。

【考点】考查连词

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