Learning about Language优质课教案内容

教案：Book 8, Unit 4, Language points

Teacher:

Fang Yongxin from Changshi Senior Middle School Students：Class 12，Grade 2 Teaching length：

40 minutes

Teaching content:

language points in Unit 4, Book 8, 人教版

I.

Teaching goals

To master the key words and phrases in warming up and reading. II.

Teaching importance

To learn the usage of the following words and phrases: adaptation, woolen, hesitate, uncomfortable, mistaken, classify, remark, betray, condemn, acquaintance, generally speaking, in terms of. III.

Teaching difficulties

To improve the writing ability. Iv.

Teaching method

Presentation and practice. V.

Teaching procedures Step 1. Learning the new words and phrases. 1.

adaptation

n. 适应性，改编本



拓展：adapt

v.

适应；改编



adapt to + n.

She soon adapted to the new school.

她很快适应了新的学校。

2.

woollen

adj. 毛纺的

拓展：

wool

n. 羊毛

3.

hesitate vi.

踌躇, 犹豫



A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.



一位男士经过, 犹豫了片刻。



hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事; 不愿做某事



hesitate about (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上犹豫不决



拓展

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

运用:根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

我们要毫不犹豫地抓住任何可以学习和提高的机会。

We must never hesitate to grasp any chance /opportunity of study and improvement. ⑵

也许我们都曾在继续上大学还是直接去就业的问题上有过犹豫不决。

It’s likely that all of us have ever hesitated about whether to go to college for further study or to find a job.

4.

uncomfortable

adj. 不舒服的，不安的，不自在的



拓展：uncomfortably

adv. 不舒服地



comfort

vt. 安慰

n. 舒适



comfortable

adj. 舒服的



comfortably

adv. 舒服地

练习：

To our disappointment, the so-called _____________ hotel turned out rather _______________. (comfort)

5.

mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的

(wrong in an opinion or judgment)



例句

I am afraid you were mistaken about me.



恐怕你误会我了。



be mistaken about…误解……



mistake…for… 把……错当成……



by mistake 错误地；弄错



make a mistake 犯错

运用:根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

He ____________________________________ (误解他看到的)．

⑵

He _________ me ____ (误把我当作) my twin brother．

⑶

He took his colleague’s motorbike ___________ (弄错)．

⑷

You _______________________________ (本不应该犯同样的错误的)．

6.

classify

vt. 分类；编排；把……归类

例句

The books in the library are classified according to the subject.



图书馆的书按学科分类。



be classified into… 被分类为……



classify sb./sth. as sth. 将…划分为…



classify…by/according to… 根据…分类



派生

classification n.分类

运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

Only eleven of these accidents _________________ (被划分为) major. ⑵

The documents __________________(被分成) four groups. ⑶We usually______ types of character __ (将…划分为) good and bad. 7.

remark

vt.

评论;谈论

n.

言论；评论

例句

He made a number of rude remarks about her performance here. 

他在这里对她的表演做了许多无礼的评论。



make a remark on就……发表意见



remark on/upon… 评论；议论；谈论

运用：

根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

It is rude _____________________ (评论他人的外貌). ⑵

He didn’t ______________________

(评论妻子的新衣服

), which made her a little annoyed. 8. betray

vt. 显露出(本来面目),背叛



But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 

但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。



betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛



betray + n. + to 出卖，背叛



betray +n.+ (to be)/-that 表示“无意中显示，暴露”



派生：betrayal

n.



an act of betrayal 背叛的行为

翻译：

1. 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。

He betrayed the news to all his friends. 2. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他. His best friend betrayed him. 3. 他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了. He betrayed his country to the enemy. 9.

condemn

vt.

谴责; 判刑, 定罪; 声讨; 使…注定



… the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.



你瞧那个姑娘, 英语说得那样糟, 命中注定要在贫民窟呆一辈子了。



His laziness condemned him to failure.



他的懒惰注定了他会失败。



condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责怪某人



condemn sb. to…判刑，使某人陷于……境地



condemn sb. to do sth. (判)罚某人做某事



condemn sb./sth. as…谴责/指责某人/某事为……



联想

accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb. with sth. 因某事指责／控告某人

运用：填入一个适当的介词。

⑴

The judge condemned him ___ three years’ imprisonment ___ his guilt.

⑵

The man was condemned __ a liar ___ never telling the truth.

10.

acquaintance

n. 熟人; 相识; 了解; 知道



And I came to England to make your acquaintance.



我也正是到英国来找你的。



I’m glad to make your acquaintance.



很高兴认识你。



make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识；结识某人



have some acquaintance with…有点熟悉……；有点了解……



have no acquaintance with…不熟悉……不了解



on first acquaintance初次见面



acquaintance作“熟悉，认识”讲时，为不可数名词；而作“熟悉的人”讲时，为可数名词。

运用

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

1)

我是在北京大学学习时结识那几位教授的。

It was when studying in Peking University that I

___________________. 2)

如今我们不仅要懂些英语, 而且要能精通。

Now not only __________________ , but also ____________________. 11.

generally speaking 一般来说; 一般而言



Generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think…



一般来说, 人们对那些他们认为……的人更加礼貌。



Generally speaking, girls work harder than boys. 

一般来说, 女生比男生更勤奋。

运用

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴

一般来说, 选专业比选大学更为重要。

_________________, the choice of majors ____________________.

⑵

一般来说, 学习越勤奋, 进步也就越快越大。

Generally speaking, the harder you work, the rapider and greater progress you’ll make.

12.

in terms of 就…来说; 从…的角度



Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly. 

改正这些句子的语法, 拼写等, 以便她能正确使用。



Think of the new product in terms of energy and resources it can help to save.



请从节省能量和资源的角度来评估这种新产品。

运用

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴

就学习效果而言, 合作学习比独自学习优胜。

______________________, studying in groups is superior to studying alone. ⑵

每个孩子应该根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择读书内容。

Each child is supposed to read _________________________. 13.

While watching, he makes notes.

他一边观察, 一边做笔记。

while watching为while he was watching省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中, 如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式, 往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略, 而以动词的

-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。E.g. 1)

After finishing the work, he went home.

完成工作后他就回家了。

2)

After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once.

计划讨论后, 应立即实施。

3)

While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by.

过马路时, 小心过路车辆。

Ex.

1) When _______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered80

D. offered 2) While ______ the river, he saw a big crocodile.

A. to cross

B. crossing

C. cross

D. crossed Step 2 巩固练习

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式

1. A police o_____ came to our help when our car broke down on the way. 2. If you _______ (犹豫) too much, you’ll lose the game. 3. The law has been c_________ as an attack on personal liberty. 4. He always travels first class, because he says tourist class is too u_________. 5. He is not a friend, only a(n) ____________ (熟人). 6. The talks had a better o_______ than we had originally hoped. 7. The new __________ (大使) is highly experienced in international diplomacy. 8. He received a large f______ when his uncle died. 9. He who b______ his country must be punished. 10. I had to d______ him, for he lost so much time and money. II. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 一般而言, 女性寿命较男性长。(generally speaking) Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

2. 他让他的妹妹装扮成一名医生。(pass ... off as) He passed his sister off as a doctor. 3. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都很好。(in terms of) It was a good year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 4. 我是在一次聚会上认识他的。

(make one’s acquaintance)

I made his acquaintance at a party. 5. 她害怕说话时露了自己的底。(betray) She was afraid of saying something that would make her betray herself. 6. 我记得她的名字, 但记不清她的脸了。(place) I remember her name but can’t place her face.

Step 3. Homework 1.

Finish Ex. 3 on P71, textbook.