Using LanguageⅡ第二课时教案

定语从句

---限制性定语从句

Leading--in

The teacher who

is standing in front of you comes from Luannan No.1 middle school .But she really loves Changning Middle school where she graduated .Today, she will have a lesson together with you, which made her very excited. So please help the teacher who/that is in fact your schoolmate.

一：概念大拷问

1.定语从句：修饰某一_______或_______的从句

2.被定语从句修饰的词叫_______. 3.引导定语从句的词叫_______. 4. 分类

________定语从句

________定语从句。

5. 构成：先行词+关系词+句子

6.关系词一览表

指代人

who whom that as

指代事物

which that as

关系代词

所属关系指人或物

whose

指地点

where

指时间

when

关系副词

指原因

why

7、选择关系词的步骤

（1）确定先行词：

（2）看先行词是人还是事物

（3）分析从句成分

先行词在从句中做主语：

指人，用

____,_____ 指物，用

_____,_____

先行词在从句中做宾语：

指人，用

____,____,____指物，用

_____,_____

先行词在从句中做状语：用_____,_____,_____

先行词在从句中做定语：

用______

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小试身手练一练

1. That's the kind woman __________ takes care of the children. 2. She is the teacher ____________I respect. 3. This is the room _______ he lives . 4. Do you work in the building _______ color is yellow? 对比练习

1. This is the city __________ we paid a visit to last week. 2. This is the city _______ we paid a visit to a friend last week. 3. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we studied together . 4. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together .

5. The reason _______ he was late was that he didn’t catch the bus.

6. The reason _______ he gave us for his being late was that he didn’t catch the bus.

二：重点难点总结

1.that与which用法区别

a).This is the best film _____I have seen . b).This is the second important thing ____ I want to tell you . c).This is the only word ____I want to say . d).All ____ we need to do is study . e).The village is no longer the one ____ was five years ago

f).They are talking about the songs and singers _____ they like . g).Which are the books ____ you bought for me ? h).His dog died , _______ made him sad . i).This is the room in _______ he lives . 总结：只能用that 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything等

2.当先行词被不定代词little, few, no, any等或被

the only, the very, the same等修饰时等

3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

4.先行词既有人又有物时

5.在疑问词which开头的句子中

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只能用which 1.在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which 2.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which

2. the way 用做先行词

a). I don’t like the way _______________ he speaks to me.

b). The way _______________ he gave us was quite simple c). 3.I admire the way ______she treats her son.

A. in which

B. in that

C. which

D. by which

3. 介词+ 关系词

a) Do you know the boy _____ ____ your mother is talking? b) I still remember the day ____ ____ I first got to Paris c) He gave me some novels ____ _____ I am not very familiar. d) This is the factory____ _____ my father works. 思考：介词来自何处？

直击高考

1. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at

recognizing their own strengths. (2013湖南) A. whom

B. who

C. what

D. which 2. Finally he reached a lonely island ______was completely cut off from the outside world. (2013山东)

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something______ was someone else’s fault.(2010全国)

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what 4. The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.

(2011全国)

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what 5. When I arrived, Bryan took

me to see the house _______I would be staying. (2013新课标卷)

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A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which 6. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. （2013四川）

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

7. The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津)

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. that 8. Gun control is a subject___ Americans have argued for a long time.(2009陕西)

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

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