Learning about Language教学设计及教案分析

人教版

选修八

Unit 4 Pygmalion

Learning about language

Grammar

过去分词(ed)作状语

一、【学习目标】

1. 能根据例句，分析并总结过去分词做状语的用法。

2. 会灵活运用过去分词做状语。

二、【基础知识】

Group discussion:

(1) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. (2) When asked why he came here, the boy kept silent. (3) Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. (4) Exhausted by the journey, he soon felt asleep. (5) Given another chance, he will do better. (6) If trained properly, the girl is bound to become a superstar. (7) Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.

(8) Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel lonely.

(9) The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.

(10) She entered, accompanied by her mother. [结构归纳] 过去分词做状语时，相当于一个_________从句，在句中可以充当_________状语(如句_______)、_________状语(如句_______)、_________状语(如句_______)、_________状语(如句_______)、_________状语(如句_______)等。过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语是_______的主语。有时可在过去分词前加连词when、while、if、although 等。

过去分词作状语, 表示被动的动作或动作已经完成.

1. 时间状语, 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.

Don’t speak until you are spoken to.

2. 原因状语

Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.

As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.

3. 条件状语

If we were given more time, we could do it much better.

If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.

4.

让步状语

Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.

Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.

5.

方式、伴随状语

The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.

The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.

三、【随堂练习】

I.

Complete each sentence using the right form of the verb. Build,

frighten,

trap,

follow,

shoot,

see,

examine 1. __________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room. 2. The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen. 3. After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again. 4. _____ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.

5. _______ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails. 6. If _______ in a burning building, you should send for help. 7. Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police. II. Rewrite with proper conjunctions. E.g. United we stand, divided we fail.→If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail. 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. →

2.

Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. →

3.

Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. →

4.

Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. →

5.

Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. →

6.

Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. →

四、【当堂检测】

1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed

B. Followed by C. Being followed

D. having been followed

2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A. followed

B. following C. to be followed

D. being followed

3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied

B. having tied C. to be tied

D. tied 4. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

5. The ___ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy. A. following, following

B. followed, followed C. following, followed

D. followed, following

6. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ___ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well ___ care of in the nursery. A. looked; taken

B. looking; taken C. looked; took

D. looking; taking

7. ___ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ___ then. A. Holding; being held

B. Held; holding C. Having held; held

D. Held; to be held

8. ___, but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times

9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽] A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finishe

10. ___ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

[2007 浙江] A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Having driven