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高三英语总复习Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day. This is our school, where we live and study
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高三英语总复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习
1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.
This is our school, where we live and study every day. This is our school, where we live and study every day. 基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
who, whom, that which, that whose where when why 指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
归纳总结
基础知识回顾:
who 1. The teachers who are present at our class are all excellent teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 11 girls and 28 boys. 3. Jim is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old. which whose where As 考点与难点归纳
考点与难点归纳
1.that与which
2.介词+关系词
3. as的使用
4.对where的考查
5.综合考查
考点
难点
考点1:that 与 which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. that that that which which 1:先行词本身是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, few, all,much, little, none等或由形容词性不定代
词any, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
2:指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用
that 。
4: 指物的先行词被the very, the only等修饰时,引导定
语从句用that。
5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,只用
that,避免重复
指物,介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
只使用that应遵循的规则
只使用which应遵循的规则
考点2:介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother
is talking?
2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got
to Paris. to whom with which on
which 4. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。
This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
考点3:the way用做先行词
缺状语
填上合适的关系词并分析原因:
1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/in which/不填
that/ which/不填
缺宾语
高考题链接:
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (04湖北)
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
难点一:as的用法
as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. as that As 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test,
_____ surprised everybody in the office.
which 归纳:1.as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。
2.as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用
as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
模拟训练
:
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. (04 模拟训练)
A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
(05 模拟训练)
难点二:一些特殊词之后的where where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 解析:如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”
。
高考题链接:
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06山东) A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . (06江西)
A. why B. where C. how D. /
做题要灵活:要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。 难点三.综合考查
友情提示
近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一:定语从句与强调句
where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
定语从句
where that 强调句型
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句
that/which
that 1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _________ he
told us yesterday.
that/which 综合考查三:定语从句与表语从句
The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
(05 江苏)
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
◆
对比训练与巩固
幻灯片18 对比训练
1.
We should go to the place_____
we are most needed. 2.
We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it
B. where
C. that
D. what B
C C
3.
It was October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
4.
It was in October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. while
A
5.
He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
6.
He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom
B. that
C. as
D. which B
C
7. The news came____ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which
B. which; which
C. that; that
D. when; as
(05 模拟训练)
能力提升
定语从句的运用
Our class is a big family ; It consists of 14 girls and 32 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Jim is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.
Our class is a big family which consists of 14 girls and 32 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Jim is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like. 幻灯片22
According to this photo, write a short passage, using the Attributive Clause as many as possible. 这张照片是在厦门海滩拍摄的;众所周知, 厦门是个美丽的城市,有“国际花园城市”的美誉…厦门位于福建省,和金门对望.经济发达
.文化教育繁荣,有厦门大学,市内有鼓浪屿、集美学村(陈嘉赓的故乡)等景点…... 根据下列句子,完成短文。
Homework 1. Finish the exercise “English weekly”第32期
T1-21 2. Tanslation
众所周知,2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言,将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生,我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样,才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。
注意:要使用定语从句. 幻灯片24 This is our English teacher beside whom is her colleague , who teaches maths. This picture was taken in Xia Men, which is a beautiful city that is located in Fujian province . Xiamen is famous as an international garden city for its clean and beautiful city environment. Its economy as well as education is developed. As is known to us all, Xiamen university is very famous. In the city, there are many tourist sites which attract many tourists every year. Such as Gulang island, Jimei
villege which is the hometown of chen jiagen, who set up a college called jimei college, and made geat attributions to his hometown. The summer vacation is coming, when/by which time she will visit it again. Practice makes perfect! May you succeed in your studies! Thank you!
As is known to all, Beijing will host
the 2008 Olympic Games . English,
which is an international language ,
plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to
the Olympic Games.
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来自:学校:重庆市潼南第一中学校
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