Grammar优质课一等奖

Book 7 Module 6 第一课时

II.重点单词短语

1．attack vt．进攻；攻击；袭击；抨击，责难；(疾病)侵袭；侵害

n．攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词) (1) under attack

受到攻击

(2) a heart attack心脏病突发

(3) attack sb. with sth.

用某物攻击某人

(4) be attacked with a disease患病

(5) make an attack on sth

对…发动进攻

翻译：1）Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.

2）

At dawn the army attacked/made an attack on the town. 3）

The baby is in a poor health，and it is often attacked with a disease. 4）

Attack is the best form of defence. / The best defense is to attack 2. exist vi. 5）The article attacked the government for its policy on education. 存在；出现，在场 existence n. 存在 existing adj. 目前的，现存的

1)

exist in……

存在于…… = lie in / consist in

2)

exist as……

以……形式存在

3)

exist on…

靠……生存

= live on 4)

There exists/ exist …… 有…… （

there be 句型的一种）

5) in existence

存在的，现存的

6)

come into existence =come into being

开始存在，出现，产生，形成

【反馈检测】

1)

Water __________ _______ a solid, a liquid and a gas.

水以固态，液态和气态三种形式存在。

2)

The _______________ ____________needs to be changed. 现存的制度需要被改变。

3)

We don’t believe in the ______________ of ghosts.

我们不相信真有鬼。

4) __________ ________ some legends about the mountain.

有一些关于这座山的传说。

5) Scientists have many theories about how the universe first ___________________________(产生) 3 .claim vt.& vi. 声称；主张；要求（应得权利）; 认领；索赔 ;（疾病，意外等）夺取生命 n. 要求；主张，断言，所有权；

1)

claim to do sth

声称做某事

★ claim to have done sth.

声称做过某事

2)

claim for sth.

要求，索取

3)

claim that… 声称……

4)

make a claim for sth

提出要求得到……

★

claim 属于多义词，高考对它的考查主要聚焦于它的”声称”和”夺取”之意，常在完形填空中出现。

1)

He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 2)

Has anyone claimed the wallet I turned in yesterday? 3)

The victims in the accident decided to make a claim for damages. 4)

The tornado claimed dozens of lives.

5)

He claimed that he is innocent, but nobody believed him.

6)

Every citizen may claim the protection of the law. 7)

They __________________________________a new planet.

他们宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

4. calm adj. 平静的，镇定的

Vt. & vi. 使平静，镇定下来；平静下来，镇定下来

1) remain / stay / keep calm

保持镇静

2) calm down

镇定下来

★

calm

意为“镇静的，平静的”，如天气、海洋的“平静”；用于人时，指“沉着，镇定，安宁”。

★ still 意为“不动的，静止的，一动不动的”，仅指物理上的安静状态。

★ quiet 意为“安静的，静止的”，指安静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱或指人的娴静、文静。

★

silent 意为“沉默的，无言的”，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。

【反馈检测】

①When facing danger，one should keep __________；when taken photos，one should keep ____________;when someone else is asleep, one should keep __________；in class，one shouldn’t keep ____________ about the teacher’s questions.

② It's difficult _________________ when you are in danger. 当遇到危险时保持镇静是很难办到的。

③ He told us the accident in detail after he ___________________. 他镇静下来后详细地告诉我们这次事故的情形。

④ It is also bad manners to keep __________ when the teacher asks you a question.